Mbali za kupeza ma orchids muzitsekedwa zotsekedwa ndi malangizo otsogolera pang'onopang'ono kuti mubzala maluwa motere

Ndondomeko yotsekedwa ya orchid inakhazikitsidwa posachedwapa ndipo onse amalima maluwa nthawi yomweyo adagawidwa m'misasa iwiri - kwa iwo omwe ankakonda dongosololi, ndipo, mosiyana, akulimbana ndi otsutsa. Maluwawo amakula mumphika, omwe ali ndi mabowo omwe amathandiza kuti madzi asatulukire. Ndipo mbali yaikulu ya dongosolo lotsekedwa ndi kubzala orchid mu chidebe popanda mabowo. Madzi amatsanulira pansi.

Ndi chiyani?

Popeza madzi nthawi zonse amakhala pansi pa chidebe, mizu ya zomera nthawi zonse kuti ifike kwa chinyezi, ndiko kuti, pansi. Mizu imafika bwino, mizu yowumitsa imadzuka, ndipo izi zimathandizira kuti chitukuko chachangu ndi kukula kwa masamba, peduncles. Mng'onoting'ono kuti mbali yambiri ya mizu yauma imachepetsedwa, chifukwa chinyezi mu mphika ndi chachikulu. Madzi sangalole kuti mcherewo usasunthike, womwe uli pamwamba.

Zabwino ndi zamwano

Zotsatira:

• Kusunga nthawi mosamala. Mankhwala a orchids samasowa kwambiri ndi kusamalirako zidzakhala zophweka, chinthu chokha chomwe mukufuna ndi kuwonjezera madzi kamodzi pamwezi.
• Mukhoza kuyambiranso mwamsanga maluwa ochepa. Kawirikawiri, pogulitsa pali ma orchids omwe ali ndi mizu yovunda, opanda masamba, ndipo anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti mbewu yoteroyo siilibe chiyembekezo, koma ayi. Kudzala mu njira yotsekedwa, kumabwera ku moyo, mizu imabwezeretsedwa, ndipo pakapita nthawi orchid imayamba kuphuka.
• Masamba obiriwira ndi maluwa ambiri.
• Ngati nyengo yowuma, ndiye njira iyi yobzala ndi yabwino.
• Mizu imatetezedwa ku zowola. Mbozi imakhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso antibacterial properties.

Wotsatsa:

• Pakhoza kukhala kuwonongeka kwa kukula kapena mizu.
• Kawirikawiri mu tizilombo tating'ono timene timatha.
• Nkhungu imapezeka.
• Mitengo yowonongeka kwambiri silingathe kusamutsidwa ku dongosolo lotsekedwa.
• Sungagwiritsidwe ntchito m'madera ozizira.
• Kuphuka kwatsopano kwa algae wobiriwira pamakoma a chidebecho.

Timapereka kuwonera kanema za ubwino ndi zowonongeka za dongosolo lotsekemera la orchid:

Zingathe kukula nthawi yaitali bwanji?

Olima amalonda omwe amatsatira njira zowzalidwa mwambo amanena kuti njira yotsekedwa ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa kanthawi. Komabe, omutsatira a dongosolo lino amanena zosiyana. Ngati mumatsatira malamulo onse ndikukhala osamala, orchid idzasunga thanzi lake ndipo idzakhala ndi moyo kwa zaka zambiri.

Mauthenga oyendetsa pang'onopang'ono

Kusankhidwa kwa Mphamvu

Chombo chabwino kwambiri cha galasi. Ndizovuta kwambiri kuposa pulasitiki ndipo zimawoneka bwino.

Galasi ilibe pirous, ndipo izi zidzateteza ingrowth ya rhizomes. Maonekedwe a mphika angatengedwe iliyonse, kupatulapo atazunguliridwa, chifukwa pamene kukumbidwa sikudzatha kutulutsa mosamala, popanda kuwononga orchid. Ana akhoza kubzalidwa m'magalasi, magalasi, chirichonse chomwe chimagwa pansi pa mkono. Ndipo zomera zazikulu zimafuna mphamvu yaikulu: mabotolo amtundu wambiri kapena madzi amchere.

Ndikofunikira! Chombocho chiyenera kukhala chodziwika bwino, chifukwa ndi kosavuta kufufuza mlingo wa madzi ndikuwona zomwe zikuchitika mkati.

Cholinga chokonzekera

Nthaka yomwe ikufuna kuti ibwere mu njira yotsekedwa imaphatikizapo zigawo zingapo. Pakati panu simungathe kusakaniza Kuyika kumapezeka kumakhala ndi wosanjikiza:

• dothi lowonjezera;
• sphagnum;
• makungwa kapena gawo la orchids;
• makala.

Zigawo zonse zikhoza kugulitsidwa pa masitolo ogulitsa maluwa, ndipo makungwa ndi mitsinje akhoza kusonkhanitsidwa okha m'nkhalango, ngati n'kotheka. Pofuna kuteteza kapangidwe ka nkhungu, ndipo mpweya waulere umakhala womasuka, kutumphuka n'kofunika kwambiri. Mphaka a Sphagnum adzafuna moyo, umene uli ndi timitengo tating'ono, patapita nthawi yomwe maluwa akukula.

Inventory

Zakudya zonse zimatsanuliridwa kuchokera pamatumba kupita mu chidebe, pomwe palibe chilichonse chimaphika kapena chimatetezedwa. Chinthu chokha chimene chiyenera kuchitidwa ndikusambitsanso bwino mphika woti mubzala, musanayambe, kuti musamalire tsambalo, lomwe lingachotse mizu yovunda ndi yakufa, ngati ilipo.

Kuyika malo

1. Pansi pansi muike masentimita 3-5 masentimita wandiweyani.
2. Kenaka, malo osanjikiza a moss, pafupifupi masentimita 1-2 m'kati mwake.
3. Gawo lachitatu ndi makungwa ophatikizidwa ndi malasha.
4. Tsopano ife tikuwongolera mizu ya duwa ndikuyiyika mu chidebe. Khosi lisalowe mkati mwa thanki, malo ake pamwamba.
5. Mphika umadzaza pamwamba ndi makungwa kuti orchid ikhale mwamphamvu ndipo siimangoyenderera mbali ndi mbali.
6. Moss anaika pamwamba. Zithandizira kuteteza chinyezi.
7. Ndiye zonsezi zimadzazidwa ndi madzi, ndipo maminiti 30 pambuyo pake zimatulutsa, koma osati kwathunthu. Pansi penipeni pa dothi lokulitsa liyenera kukhala ndi madzi.
8. Potsatira njirayi yatha. Imangokhala kuti iike maluwa pamalo abwino, komwe kutentha ndi kuyatsa zidzakhala bwino.

Timapereka kuwonera kanema pazadzala orchid muzitsekedwa zotsekedwa:

Mavuto ndi mavuto

• Chombo chachikulu komanso chotsika kwambiri - vuto lodziwika kwambiri mu florist. Maluwa mu mphika wotere udzauma, chifukwa mizu ili kutali ndi madzi. Kutsiliza - sikofunikira kutenga miphika kuti ikule.
• Chovuta china ndi nkhungu. Icho chidzatha pokhakha, chidzachitika pamene chomera chimasintha ndikuyamba kukula mwakhama.
• Nthaka yonyowa imakondedwa ndi midge. Muyenera kupeza mtundu wa tizilombo, chiwopsezo chawo, ndikusankha njira yoyenera yolimbana nayo.

Kusintha

Nthawi yokonzera nthawiyo imadalira kukula kwa mizu. Ndi njira yowonongeka, kudulira mizu yambiri yakufa, imatha kukoka. Ndikofunika kutsatira mfundo zingapo kuti izi zisachitike: kuika kumapangidwa kokha pa nthawi ya kukula, mwamsanga kudyetsa sikuperekedwa.

Chisamaliro

1. Kupaka pamwamba. Manyowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo poti mbewu yayamba kukula ndipo yayambira mizu. Pokhala mu dongosolo lotero, orchid safuna kuchuluka kwa kuvala. Nthawi zochepera 10 zomwe zimasonyezedwa pa phukusi.
2. Kuthirira Palibe chofunika kupopera mbewu ndi kuthirira. Malinga ngati chimbudzi chikuwoneka pamakoma a mphika, duwa silikusowa chinyezi china. Kuthirira ndi motere: madzi amatsanuliridwa ndi mtsinje, mpaka utsi wonse wa dothi wochuluka umaphimbidwa. Izi zimasungidwa nthawi zonse.

Zilibe kanthu kuti chodzala chidzakhala chiani, chikhalidwe kapena chatsekedwa, chinthu chachikulu ndikutsatira malamulo onse ndi ndondomeko zowonjezera, komanso kusunga zinthu zabwino za orchid.