Zonse zokhudza kubala maluwa. Kodi mungayambire bwanji mankhwala a begonia kunyumba?

Cherenkovy - mmodzi mwa otchuka kwambiri maluwa amalima amakonda njira yoswana begonias. Ndili losavuta komanso lothandiza: ngakhale wokonda maluwa amodzi amatha kusiyanitsa phesi kuchokera ku begonia, kulima, ndipo patapita miyezi 3 mpaka 4, mumakonda kukongola kwa maluwa atsopano. Tsatanetsatane wa njira yoperekera izi mungaipeze m'nkhaniyi. Tidzakulangizani momwe mungayambitsire begonia kunyumba, momwe kusonkhanitsa kumayambira, momwe mungakonzekerere, momwe mungamere ndi kuzukuluza cuttings, komanso momwe mukusamalirira komanso mavuto.

Kodi mungachuluke bwanji kunyumba?

Mitundu ya begonia mwa njira zotsatirazi.:

• Mbewu.
• Leaf.
• Cuttings.
• Tubers.
• Kusiyana kwa chitsamba.

Thandizo! Kudula ndi mbali yogawanika ya masamba (tsamba, mphukira), ndipo kukulumikiza ndi kubzala mbeu kumagwiritsa ntchito kudula. Ubwino wa njira iyi yoberekera begonias ndi cholowa cha makhalidwe onse a mayi chomera, kuphatikizapo mtundu wa maluwa ndi masamba.

Kodi mungadule bwanji?

Nthawi

Ngakhale kuti kudula kungatheke nthawi iliyonse ya chaka, ndi bwino kuyembekezera kasupe. Chowonadi n'chakuti kumayambiriro kwa chaka, begonia imalowa m'gulu la zomera: maselo atsopano amayamba kupangika mwamphamvu chifukwa cha kuyendetsa kwa kayendedwe ka kagayidwe kake. Zomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwa zomera - nyengo yabwino (nyengo yambiri, yotentha), yomwe idalowa m'malo mwachisanu.

Zokolola zosiyanasiyana

Begonias ali ndi mitundu yambiri ya cuttings.: masamba, apical, tsinde.

• Tsinde la tsamba ndi tsamba losiyana la begonia, limene, pambuyo pa rooting, likhoza kubzalidwa mu mphika. Zosankha: tsamba la begonia limadulidwa, ndipo zidutswazo zimabzalidwa pansi.
• Mtengo wa apical ndi mphukira yomwe imadulidwa kuchokera ku chomera cha mayi, chomwe chimachotsa mizu.
• Kuchokera pansi pa gawo lapansi, timadontho ting'onoting'ono tingayambe kutuluka mwachangu mu August - September. Iwo ali oyenerera pa rooting, kawirikawiri iwo ali kale ndi mizu, yomwe idzawathandiza kwambiri kubzala mbewu.

Kukonzekera

1. Phesi la leaf.

   Tsamba la begonia laling'ono, laling'ono kapena laling'ono lalikulu la begonia limasankhidwa. Pofuna kuteteza matendawa opatsirana, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mutenge tsambali ndi fungicide.

2. Apical phesi.

   Mphutsi yathanzi, yamphamvu, yosawoneka, yopanda maluwa ya 8-12 masentimita yaitali amasankhidwa. Mphukira imadulidwa kuchokera ku chitsamba cha begonia ndi mpeni mopanda pake. Mdulidwe uyenera kukhala pansi pa mfundoyi, ndipo pa mphukira payenera kukhala tsamba kapena masamba awiri.

   Ngati pali masamba ambiri, ndiye kuti m'munsimu muyenera kuchotsedwa kuti muteteze. Mphukira yodulidwa ndi cholinga chomwecho imalimbikitsidwa kuti iume zouma kwa maola angapo.

3. Tsinde la tsinde.

   Kuti muchotse mphukira yachinyamata kuchokera pansi, muyenera kugwira mwamphamvu tsinde lake, ndikuyendetsa mosiyana, kukoka pang'onopang'ono mmwamba. Icho chidzachoka mu "malo abwino", nthawi zambiri ndi mitsempha.

   Ngati timadontho timene timapanga kuchokera ku gawoli timakhala ndi masamba, ndiye kuti ayenera kuchotsedwa: mphamvu zonse za mbeuyi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa chitukuko cha mizu ndi yovuta kwambiri.

Kodi mungabzala bwanji?

1. Pambuyo pa mdulidwe, mosasamala kanthu za njira yobwezeretsera mizu, ifike ku 0.7 - 1.5 masentimita m'litali, imabzalidwa pamphika.
2. Pansi pa thanki (payenera kukhala dzenje mmenemo kukhetsa madzi) yodzazidwa ndi ngalande (yowonjezeredwa dongo, miyala yamtengo wapatali, njerwa zosweka), ndiyeno ndi gawo lapansi.
3. Atapanga chidutswa pansi ndi dzanja, ikani nyemba mumphika, pang'onopang'ono muwongole mizu yake, ngati mizu idachitidwa m'madzi.

Njira yabwino yobzala kwa mbande zazing'ono mumtunda - njira yosinthira:

1. Chomeracho chimachokera mu thanki ndipo, popanda kugwedeza mtunda wa nthaka, imayikidwa mu mphika watsopano.
2. Nthaka pamwamba pa tsinde imaphwanyidwa ndi manja, chomeracho chimathirizidwa ndi kuikidwa m'malo mwake.

Thandizo! Ground kwa begonias ayenera kukhala lotayirira ndi yowala. Njira yosavuta ndiyo kugula gawo lokonzekera lokonzekera.

Mukhoza kusakaniza ndi manja anu. Pali maphikidwe ambiri a nthaka.:

1. Dothi la Soddy, humus, peat, masamba a masamba ndi mchenga waung'ono wa mchenga wothira mofanana.
2. Chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga wonyezimira amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chiwerengero cha 1: 1. Mukusakaniza uku, mukhoza kuwonjezera pang'ono.

Momwe mungayambire?

Leaf

1. Pulogalamu yaikulu ya begonia imadulidwa mu mawonekedwe a katatu, iliyonse yomwe imayenera kukhala ndi mitsempha 1 - 2.
2. Zigawo zimakonzedwa ndi makala ophwanyidwa opanikizidwa, mukhoza komanso "muzu".
3. Kuwonjezera apo, zigawo zonsezi zimayikidwa mu gawo lopangidwa ndi 5-7 mm, nthaka yosanjikizika imakhala yosweka ndi manja kuti azikonzekera bwino zomwe zidzalowedwa m'mapepala.

Zosankha: tsamba la begonia limasulidwa m'mitsempha m'malo osiyanasiyana ndipo limayikidwa pa gawo lapansi lonyowa, pomwe liyenera kuponyedwa pamwamba ndi miyala yochepa kapena miyala yachitsulo.

Tsamba laling'ono laling'ono likhoza kukhazikika m'madzi.. Kuti muchite izi, tsamba lokhala ndi tsinde liyikidwa mu chidebe ndi madzi, momwe piritsi yowonongeka idasungunuka kale. Mu chotengera tsamba stalk mpaka maonekedwe a mizu.

Mfundo

Ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa m'njira ziwiri: m'madzi kapena mwamsanga pansi.

1. Madzi omwe amatha kutuluka mumadzi amathiridwa mumadzi opangidwa ndi galasi lakuda kapena pulasitiki. Musadzaza tangi lonse ndi madzi: ziyenera kukhala zofunikira kwambiri kuti zizitha pansi pansi pa mphukira.

   M'madzi muyenera kuthetsa pulogalamu yowonjezera mpweya ndi mankhwala pang'ono - muzu wa kukula stimulator ("Kornevin").

2. Ngati akuwombera phesi pamtunda, ayenera kuyamba kuthira madzi ndi nsonga, kenako muzu wopanga stimulator. Komanso, pambali ya madigiri 45, mphukira imaikidwa m'manda 2-3 cm mu nthaka yonyowa.

Mapesi a tsinde

Ngati kudula sikungachotsedwe ku gawo lapansi ndi mizu, iyenera kukhazikika m'madzi. mofanana ndi apical phesi. Ndipo ngati mphukira yaying'ono ili ndi mizu yomwe ikukula, imatha kubzalidwa pansi.

Mkhalidwe wotere ukhoza kupindula mwa kuyika chidebe ndi chogwirira mu thumba la pulasitiki, chidebe cha chakudya cha pulasitiki chophimba choyenera kapena mu botolo la pulasitiki. Pakubwera kwa mizu yoyamba kutentha kungachotsedwe. Koma nkofunikanso kukumbukira kuti wowonjezera kutentha ayenera kutsegulidwa tsiku ndi tsiku kuti mpweya wabwino ukhale wotsika, mwinamwake kuthawa kungangowola.

Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani?

1. Mitengo ya begonia yomwe yayimidwa kale pamiphika, iyenera kuikidwa pamalo owala, ndipo dzuwa liwonekere pa masamba a zomera zachinyamata. Njira yabwino ndi kumpoto, kumpoto-kumadzulo, mawindo a kumpoto chakum'mawa.
2. Kutentha kwabwino kwa kukula kwa begonias - + 20C - + 22C.
3. Mbewu yaying'ono imamwetsedwa nthawi zambiri, koma pang'ono ndi pang'ono. Nkofunika kuti musalole chinyezi chochulukira mu gawo lapansi, mwinamwake begonia adzafa ndi kuvunda.
4. Kupopera mbewu sikunakonzedwe: begonia sakonda madontho a madzi pa masamba ndi maluwa. Kuti muwonjezere kuchuluka kwa chinyezi mu nyengo yotentha ndi youma, mukhoza kuyika chidebe ndi madzi pafupi ndi mphika, kapena kuyika mphika mu poto lokhala ndi dothi lowonjezera, lomwe liyenera kuthiriridwa nthawi ndi madzi.
5. Zovala zapamwamba zimapangidwa ndi feteleza zopangidwa ndi mchere, zogulidwa m'masitolo a maluwa, kuyambira masika mpaka autumn 1 - 2 pa mwezi.

Ngati chinachake chalakwika

• Kukula kwachitsulo, chomwe chinachotsedwa pansi pa gawo lapansi, chinayamba kuvunda. Izi zimachitika ngati zidutswazo zimatengedwa nthawi yolima maluwa.

  Maluwa a microscopic, omwe akuwoneka kale pa chogwiritsira ntchito ndipo osayang'anitsanso kwa maso, akuvunda. Izi sizowopsya, chifukwa begonias ali ndi "mapulogalamu ambiri" ogwirira tsamba limodzi, ndipo phesi ngati limeneli ndi lothandiza kwambiri. Chodabwitsa ichi chikuchitika nthawi zambiri.

• Achinyamata ampelous begonias amasonyeza zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana (zowola, madontho a powdery, etc.). Pofuna kupewa chodabwitsa ichi, ndibwino kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

• Kutembenuza cuttings. Chodabwitsa ichi n'chotheka ndi kuthirira kwambiri. Komanso, musaiwale za kuyendayenda tsiku ndi tsiku kwa "malo obiriwira", komwe kuli mizu ya zomera.

Pomwe mwachita zosavuta kuzigwiritsa ntchito pa kuziyika ndi kubalana kwa mbewu, mukhoza kusangalala nokha ndi okondedwa anu kuti awone kukongola kwa begonia ukufalikira kwa chaka chimodzi. Mkhalidwe waukulu - kutsata zofunikira zonse za chisamaliro ndi kukonza maluwa awa.