Matsenga a Rose Black (Wamatsenga wakuda) - mitundu yosowa iyi, yofotokozera

Maluwa a tiyi a haibridi anali otchuka nthawi zonse m'maluwa. Chimodzi mwa mitundu yochititsa chidwi kwambiri m'gulu la mbewuyi ndi Black Magic rose, yomwe imalima ku America, Africa, Australia ndi Europe. Duwa nthawi zambiri limagulitsika chifukwa chogulitsa, chifukwa mitundu iyi imapangidwira kudula ndipo sizigwirizana ndi mayendedwe.

Mbiri ndi Kufotokozera

Mu 1997, chifukwa cha ntchito yopweteka ya gulu la obereketsa aku Germany, dziko lapansi lidawona kuti Matsenga Akutuluka (kutanthauza ngati matsenga akuda). Duwa limakhala ndi maluwa okongola, opakidwa utoto, amawoneka akuda masana. Pambuyo pachimake kwathunthu, mawonekedwe amtundu amasintha. Pakati pa maluwa akuda ndi ofiira, miyala ya rasipiberi yakuda imawoneka modabwitsa pafupi ndipakati pakatikati. Utoto wamatsenga wakuda umasiyanitsidwa ndi ma petals oyenda moyenera, omwe ali ndi kukula kwakukulu.

Kokani Matsenga Akuda

Maluwa, malinga ndi malongosoledwe, amapangidwa limodzi. Nthawi zina, kuphatikiza kwa mithunzi inayi ya ngale kungaoneke. Matsenga Achikulire akukula mwachangu. Zoyambira zolimba zimakutidwa ndi masamba. Kukula kwachinyamata ndi utoto, monga lamulo, mu tint yamkuwa. Maluwa okhala ndi chikho amakhala ndi ma petals 50 okhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola komanso onunkhira wodabwitsa. Mawonekedwe a masamba ndi ofanana. Chifukwa cha kunyezimira, masamba obiriwira amawoneka bwino kwambiri momwe angathere. Zovala zazifupi ndizochepa.

Ubwino ndi zoyipa

Mwa zabwino zazikulu za rose "Black Matsenga" ndikuyenera kuwunikira:

• kuthekera kulekerera kusintha kwa kutentha;
• kukana kutentha kwa dzuwa;
• kuthekera kwa masamba a masamba ndi ma petals kuti azitha kukhalabe ndi mawonekedwe ngakhale atadula kwa nthawi yayitali;
• kulimbikira kutsutsana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo.

Zoyipa za rose "Black Matsenga" sizimawonedwa.

Kunja kofikira

Kubzala mbande zamaluwa ndi minga zitha kuchitika mu nthawi ya masika ndi yophukira. Komabe, zigawo zomwe zimakhala ndi nyengo yovuta kwambiri, ndibwino kuchedwetsa ntchito yobzala mpaka nthawi ya masika, popeza mizu siyokonzekera kukhala ndi nthawi yozika mizu isanayambe chisanu.

Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kubzala mbande kumapeto kwa Epulo, pomwe kuwopseza chisanu usiku kwatha. Mukamasankha malo, ndikofunikira kupereka chisankho kumadera owira bwino omwe ali otetezedwa molondola pazokonzekera. Sizovomerezeka kubzala duwa pansi pa mitengo.

Matsenga akuda

Dothi

Ma tiyi a hybrid maluwa a Black Magic amafunika dothi lotayirira pang'ono. Phulusa laling'ono liyenera kuwonjezeredwa pansi.

Pofuna kupewa zolakwika pakufika, ndikofunikira kutsatira kalozera wama-step:

1. Kupumula kumakungidwa kumalo osankhidwa, m'mimba mwake komwe kumafikira masentimita 45-50, ndipo kuya kuya mkati mwa 35 cm.
2. Leus humus, kompositi, kachigawo kakang'ono ka mchenga ndi mchere wa manyowa amathira mu dzenje.
3. Black Magic rose sapling imayikidwa mu recess. Mizu yake imawongoka.
4. Dzenje limadzaza ndi dothi.
5. Dothi lozungulira tchire limapangidwa mosamala.
6. Mabatani 4-5 amadzi amathiridwa pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse. pambuyo pake, mutha kuyiwala za kuthirira kwa masiku 5-7.

Kusamalira mbewu

Amatsenga akuda safuna chisamaliro chapadera. Chofunika kwambiri - munthawi yake:

• kudyetsa tchire;
• kumasula nthaka;
• namsongole udzu;
• tchire lambiri;
• nyowetsani nthaka;
• yang'anani tchire la matenda ndi tizirombo.

Mukathirira chomera, ndikofunikira kuthira madzi muchidebe pansi pa tchire. Masamba osaphika sayenera kunyowa, kuti asayambitse kufalikira kwa fangasi. Ndikofunika kuti muzinyowetsa nthaka madzulo dzuwa litalowa. Kuthirira mbewu kumafunika nthaka ikamuma.

Maluwa okongola

Kumasulira dothi kumachitika mosamala kuti pasawononge mizu mosazindikira. Dothi lozungulira malo obiriwira limayikika ndi utuchi, zomwe zingaletse kukula kwa udzu komanso kusunga chinyezi m'nthaka nthawi yayitali.

Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kutsatira mwatsatanetsatane kuvala kwapamwamba, komwe kumathandizira kuthamanga kukula kwa mphukira. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza okhala ndi nayitrogeni pakuphatikizidwa. Masamba akuwonekera, mutha kuwonjezera manyowa ndi zitosi pansi. Kumayambiriro yophukira, feteleza wa potashi umayikidwa pansi pa tchire.

Kudulira tchire kuyenera kuchitika m'miyezi yotentha. Mphukira zowuma zimadulidwa popanda kumva chisoni pamodzi ndi mphukira zosabala. Tchire zikapangidwa, kukula kwamkati kumadulidwa. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudula bwino ma peduncle. Mitengo ikuluikulu iyenera kudulidwa kuti impso zitatu zotsala zigwere. Otsiriza a impso azikhala kunja.

Kukonzekera yozizira

Mu Okutobala, tchire la maluwa osakanizidwa amiyala ya Black Magic liyenera kukhala lopindika. Kutalika kwa ndolo kuyenera kufika masentimita 35 mpaka 40. Musanapitirize ndi njira zokonzekera, ndikofunikira kudula masamba owuma pachitsamba. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yothira ndi udzu.

Masamba adawotchedwa. Zikwangwani zimapinda pansi panthaka ndipo zimakhazikika ndi waya. Zinthu za film zimatambasulidwa pamwamba pamapangidwe. Zitatha izi, mutha kuthira singano kapena nthambi za spruce. Matsenga a rose adzalekerera chisanu chambiri nthawi yozizira.

Maluwa

Mabasi okhala ndi gawo lalikulu la kukana chisanu pachimake kwambiri. Duwa lamaluwa limatulutsa masamba 13 mpaka 13 mpaka 13. Mutha kusilira maluwa kwa masiku 20-25.

Nthawi zambiri pamabwalo mumatha kukumana ndi funso loti chifukwa chiyani matsenga wakuda silidaphuke? Cholinga chopanda maluwa chingakhale:

• chisamaliro chosayenera cha chikhalidwe chokongoletsera;
• osagwirizana ndi boma lotungira (matsenga akuda amakonda chinyezi chochepa);
• kusowa kwa zinthu zofunikira m'nthaka (kuti zitheke, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wapadera).

Kuswana

Pofalitsa mbewu ndi minga, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito:

• njira yogawanitsa zitsamba;
• kudula.

Musanayambe kubereka, ndikofunikira kupatsa chikhalidwe chokongoletsera mwayi kuti mukhale ndi mphamvu ndikukula. Kuti izi zitheke, ndikofunikira kudula masamba mchaka choyamba kupewa maluwa.

Kugawanitsa

Ndikofunikira kuchita nawo magawowo mchaka mpaka masamba atatseguka. Popeza takumbira chitsamba, ndi fosholo yakuthwa ndikofunikira kudula mizu m'magawo awiri awiri kuti mbali ziwiri zikhala mphukira.

Kudula

Kudula ndi njira yodziwika bwino yofalitsira maluwa. Njira zosankhidwa, kutalika kwake komwe kumayambira 10-11 masentimita, kudula pakadutsa 45 degrees. Zodula zimanyowetsedwa kwa masiku angapo ku Heteroauxin. Zitatha izi, njirazo zimabzalidwa m'mbale zodzazidwa ndi dothi lonyowa. Chotetezacho chimakutidwa ndi galasi, chomwe chimayenera kuchotsedwa mwadongosolo kuti mpweya wabwino ufike. Pambuyo pa masiku 14 mpaka 21, mphukira iyenera kuzika mizu. Pakupita milungu ingapo, zibzalidwe pamalo otseguka.

Wamatsenga Wamtundu Wakuda

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Kuvulaza rose ya mitundu "Black Magic" imatha kukhala matenda amtunduwu:

• Powdery mildew, pomwe woyera hue amapanga masamba. Nthawi zambiri, matenda amayamba chifukwa cha mvula yayitali. Kuti muthane ndi mavuto, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito Fundazole, Topaz, Prognosis.
• Dzimbiri, monga zimatsimikiziridwa ndi mfundo zazikuluzikulu za buluu wa bulauni pamiyala ya mkazi wokongola wokhala ndi ma spikes. Mutha kuthana ndi matendawa mothandizidwa ndi Oxychoma ndi Homa.

Mukabzala mbande za Black Magic, ndikofunikira kulingalira kuti sikuti matenda okha omwe amatha kuwononga maluwa. Kumayambiriro kwa kukula, olima maluwa odziwa zachilengedwe azindikira kuti zachilengedwe sizinachitikepo ndi izi:

• kangaude;
• nsabwe za m'masamba;
• kachilomboka;
• timapepala.

Kukula duwa lamtundu wa Black Magic ndikosavuta. Palibe zovuta pakusamalira maluwa okhala ndi ma spikes. Kutsatira malangizidwe okhudza kubzala ndi chisamaliro china, mutha kumakula zitsamba zabwino zomwe zingasangalatse mlimiyo ndi maluwa ambiri komanso obiriwira. Kuphatikiza kwangwiro kumawonedwa mukadzala Matsenga ndi rose Rococo.