Momwe mungapangire nkhuku nkhuku Dodonova muzichita nokha

Kwa nkhuku, nkofunikira kukonza chipinda chokongola kumene mbalame zimatha kumasuka, kudya, kuthetsa ludzu lawo ndi kuthamanga. Njira yopambana kwambiri ya malo ano ndi nkhuku coop. Pali njira zambiri zomwe mungakonze ndikukonzekera. Tikufuna kulingalira nkhuku nkhu, yomwe idakonzedwa ndi mlimi wa nkhuku ndizochitikira Semyon Dodonov. Nyumba yopangidwa nkhuku imaganizira zonse zofunika kuti mbalame zizikhala bwino.

Zamkatimu:

• Kodi ndi chiyani?
• Chilimwe
• Zima
• Chotsatira
• Gulani kapena kumanga
• Zotsatira zikukonzekera
• Mapulani amadzipangira okhaokha
• Momwe angapangire manja awoawo
• Malo ndi kukula
• Zida zofunika
• Zida za ntchito
• Khwerero ndi Gawo Malangizo
• Zochitika mkati
• Zisamba ndi zisa
• Odyetsa ndi omwa
• Chida

Ubwino wa nkhuku coop

Nazi zifukwa zingapo zomwe zikusonyeza kuti nkhuku za Dodonov zili bwino kuposa ena:

• Zomangamanga Zonse: N'zotheka kukula osati nkhuku zokha mmenemo, komanso mbalame zina;
• Zonse zofunika zimaperekedwa mnyumbamo, kuchokera kumadyetseramo ziweto ndi zikhomo kupita ku zipangizo zoyendera;
• amaganiziridwa osati zopempha za mbalame zokha, komanso kumasuka kwa ntchito kwa eni ake;
• kukongola kwa kunja kwa nyumbayo;
• kuteteza nkhuku kwa odyera osiyanasiyana.

Kodi ndi chiyani?

Nkhuku zimabwera mumitundu yambiri. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zimachitika pa aliyense.

Chilimwe

Nyumbayi imapangidwira kukula kwa mbalame nthawi yozizira (kuyambira kasupe mpaka autumn). Ili ndi malo oyendamo ndi malo osungira nkhuku mosamalitsa. Kholayo inapangidwira anthu 6.

Zima

Buku lotenthedwa ndi mabokosi omwe amapangidwe ndi zisa ndi nyumba ya nkhuku yozizira. Pali mawindo apadera osonkhanitsa mazira.

Ganizirani zochitika zonse za nkhuku m'nyengo yozizira komanso momwe mungatenthere nkhuku m'nyengo yozizira.

Matenda osokoneza thupi amapereka zinyama zofewa ndi kutentha. Nyumba zimabwera mosiyanasiyana.

Chotsatira

Mu nkhuku nkhukuyi ndi chishango choteteza mbalame ku nyengo. Mtedza wa nkhuku unapangidwa pa nsanja yopita. Zipinda zimakhala maonekedwe osiyanasiyana. M'nyumba yozungulira pali malo ofunda kwambiri komanso gulu lothandizira makoswe. Mumakoma pali mpweya woperekedwa mpweya wabwino.

Gulani kapena kumanga

Pali nkhuku zosiyanasiyana za nkhuku zomwe zimapezeka, koma mukhoza kuzipanga nokha. Gulani wokonzekera kapena kumanga nokha - mumasankha. Ndipo timalembera ubwino wa aliyense.

Alimi a nkhuku ayenera kuphunzira momwe angasankhire nkhuku yabwino, kupanga nkhuku nkhuku ndi manja awo, kumanga nkhuku nkhuku komanso kukonzekera nkhuku nkhuku.

Zotsatira zikukonzekera

Ubwino wa nyumba yogula ndi monga:

• malo ochepa kwambiri a nyumbayo komanso mwayi wokhala pamalo alionse omwe mumakonda;
• zosiyana;
• kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapamwamba pakupanga;
• zipangizo zofunikira zonse;
• mawonekedwe okongola;
• mwayi wothetsa ndi kukhazikitsa nthawi iliyonse komanso pamalo abwino.

Mapulani amadzipangira okhaokha

Nyumba zogwirira nkhuku zathetsedwa sizitsika mtengo. Ndipo ngati chifukwa cha izi kapena chifukwa china simungagule nkhuku nkhuku, dzipangeni nokha. Ubwino wa nyumbayi udzakhala:

• mwayi wopulumutsa pa zipangizo;
• kupanga (ngati kuli kofunikira) kusintha kwawo komwe mkati;
• kusungira pa mapangidwe otumiza.

Mukudziwa? Asilavs chifukwa cha chitetezo cha nkhuku amagwiritsira ntchito chikumbu chotchedwa "nkhuku mulungu". Thanthwe lokhala ndi dzenje, khosi la bulu wosweka kapena bast lingakhoze kugwira ntchito yake. Iwo anayikidwa mu nkhuku nkhuku pafupi ndi odyetsa kapena kupachikidwa pamtunda. Iwo anachita izo kuti nkhuku zizimverera bwino ndipo zinali bwino.

Momwe angapangire manja awoawo

Musanayambe kudzimanga kwa nyumbayo, nkofunika kukonzekera zipangizo, kusankha mtundu wa nkhuku nkhu, zipangizo, komanso kusankha malo omanga nkhuku. Chithunzi cha nyumba ya nkhuku Dodonov

Malo ndi kukula

Zimalangizidwa kukonza dongosololi kuti mawindo akhale kumbali yakumwera ndi zitseko kummawa kapena kumadzulo. Malowa ndi abwino kusankha osakhala chete, pamtunda. Ukulu udzadalira mbalame zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa. Chodziwika kwambiri ndi nkhuku coop ndi izi:

• kutalika - 4.5-5 mamita;
• m'lifupi - 2.3-2.5 m;
• kutalika - pafupifupi 2.3 mamita.

Nyumbayi inakonzedwa kuti isunge nkhuku 10 mpaka 15.

Ndikofunikira! Mukasankha kukula kwa nkhuku nkhuku muyenera kukumbukira kuti sipangakhale zoposa 3 mbalame zazikulu pa 1 m². Njira yabwino kwa anthu 10 adzakhala 4-5 m². Kutalika - osachepera 1.8 mamita. Malo ocheperako adzakhudza zokolola.

Zida zofunika

Zomangamanga zidzafunika:

• matabwa;
• mipiringidzo yofanana;
• thandizo;
• slate kapena ruberoid;
• galasi;
• kusungunula zinthu (ubweya wa mchere kapena thovu);
• njerwa, simenti, miyala (ya maziko);
• dothi lowonjezera;
• chojambula;
• sealant.

Zida za ntchito

Kuchokera ku zipangizo zofunika:

• nyundo;
• kubowola kapena screwdriver;
• saw;
• fosholo;
• misomali;
• choyimitsa tepi;
• wolamulira ndi mlingo.

Gwirizanani kuti kukonza nkhuku ndikofunikira komanso kokondweretsa. Tikupereka kuti tidziwe bwino mapangidwe a nkhuku zokongola.

Khwerero ndi Gawo Malangizo

Kwa nyumba yaing'ono simungathe kuyika maziko, koma kuti mumange nyumba yaikulu kwambiri. Ntchitoyi ili ndi magawo angapo:

1. Pogwiritsa ntchito zingwe ndi chingwe, lembani malire a nyumbayo.
2. Chotsani zosanjikiza za dziko lapansi ndi makulidwe a 20-25 masentimita.
3. Pamakona timakumba dzenje mpaka masentimita makumi asanu ndi awiri ndi mamita 0,5 m'lifupi.
4. Maenje amadzaza ndi miyala yosanjikiza (10 cm).
5. Ife timayika zipilala za njerwa, zomangidwa ndi matope.
6. Pafupifupi sabata kamodzi, pansi pake padzazidwa ndi madzi osanjikiza a miyala.

Maziko a nyumba ya nkhuku Dodonova Bay Foundation, apite pansi. Zitha kukhala konkire kapena matabwa. Koma pansi pa matabwa, ngakhale mosavuta kumanga, koma osati motalika kwambiri. Konkire - yodalirika komanso yodalirika, koma amafunika kugona tulo.

Ntchito yomanga makoma nthawi zambiri imagwiritsa ntchito matabwa. Kutalika kwawo sikuyenera kukhala pansi pa masentimita 180. Timamanga mpanda motere:

1. Pogwiritsa ntchito matabwa (mamita pafupifupi 5-10 cm), timakhazikitsa maziko.
2. Mabotolo (40-50 mm wakuda) mwamphamvu samangiriza chimango kuti pasakhale mipata. Plywood yosakanizidwa kapena OSB (pafupifupi 8 mm wakuda) ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati kupota. Kwa kutsekemera koyenera chithovu (50-100 mm) kapena ubweya wamchere.
3. Kuchokera kumwamba kuti ukhale wokongola ndi wokhazikika panthawiyi nyumbayi ingakhale yokhotakhota ndi zidutswa zamkati.
4. Mumalowa mumatsegulira malo oti mutsegule mawindo.

Timayika chithunzi cha nyumba ya nkhuku Dodonov. Timapanga denga lamatabwa kapena lamodzi, mukhoza kungoyenda pakhomo, ndipo mungagwiritsenso ntchito malo oyendamo. Kumanga denga sikovuta:

1. Kupanga pansi.
2. Lumikizani zipika pambali.
3. Timayika pansi pansi ndikugwiritsa ntchito dothi lowonjezera ngati chowotcha.
4. Kumalo omwe timagwirizanitsa zinthu zakuthupi, ndipo kuchokera pamwamba timaphimba ndi slate, tile yachitsulo kapena pepala la akatswiri.

Kwa nkhuku nkhuku ndi kuyenda, tikukumanga aviary. Ukulu wake uyenera kukhala woposa nyumba ndi theka kuwiri. Malo ovuta kuyenda:

1. Timapanga zigawo zingapo za mipiringidzo.
2. Kulimbitsa zigawo za gridi.

Zimadziwika kuti panja thanzi la nkhuku limakhala bwino ndipo mazira akuwonjezeka. Werengani zonse za momwe mungapere nkhuku zowonongeka.

Mukadzimanga, mungathe kusankha zojambula ndi zojambulazo. Malingana ndi mwayi wachuma, mungagwiritse ntchito zipangizo zokwera mtengo komanso zosankha zambiri zachuma. Chithunzi cha nyumba ya nkhuku Dodonov

Zochitika mkati

Mangani nyumba - iyi ndi theka la nkhondo, muyenera kulikonza bwino. Mu nkhuku yokonzeka yokonzekera nyumba zonse za Dodonov zonse zimayenda bwino, ndipo ngati mukudzimanga, muyenera kukonzekera zisa, zisa, kumwa mbale ndi odyetsa, komanso musaiwale za mpweya wabwino, kuyatsa ndi kutentha.

Kwa mpweya wabwino padzakhala mapaipi awiri okwanira (mamita 10 cm), omwe adzadutsa padenga. Ayenera kuikidwa pamipanda iwiri yosiyana: imodzi - pansi pa denga, ndi ina - pamwamba penipeni pansi. Kuti denga likhale lolimba muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zipilala zomwe zimayikidwa pa mapaipi komanso zoyenera kugwera padenga.

Mfundo ina yofunika ndi kuyatsa. Ziyenera kukhala maola 10-12 pa tsiku. Ma nyali ovomerezeka sali oyenerera pazinthu izi, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito infrared, fluorescent kapena kupulumutsa mphamvu.

Ngati pali kuwala kokwanira m'chilimwe, ndizosatheka kuchita popanda kuunikira nkhuku nkhuni m'nyengo yozizira. Pezani mtundu wa kuunikira komwe kuyenera kukhala mu nkhuni m'nyengo yozizira.

Kutentha nyumbayo ndi njira zabwino zingakhale zowonongeka. Iwo ali olemera, samatenga malo ochulukirapo ndipo amamangirira bwino pamakoma kapena padenga. Makonzedwe apakati a nyumba ya nkhuku Dodonov

Zisamba ndi zisa

Lembani chiwerengero cha zowonongeka, pogwiritsa ntchito chiwerengero cha nkhuku: mbalame iliyonse imakhala ndi masentimita 30. Kaŵirikaŵiri amapangidwa ngati masitepe aakulu. Koma ndi bwino kupanga kuchokera ku matabwa ozungulira (40x60 mm) ndikukhala pamtunda wa masentimita 70, koma osayikidzana. Kuwongolera kutsuka pansi pa nsanja kuli ndi trays.

Mukudziwa? Chithunzi cha tambala ndi nkhuku nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu nsalu pamapeto a matayala, mapepala a malaya, ndi kokoshniks. Zimakhulupirira kuti mawu oti koshnik amachokera ku liwu lakale lachi Slav "kokosh", lomwe limatanthauza tambala kapena nkhuku.

Chinthu chofunikira ndi chisa chabwino. Pazimenezi, mabokosi amtengo wapatali ndi abwino kwambiri, omwe pansi pake akhoza kuphimbidwa ndi utuchi kapena udzu. Ikani iwo pamakona a chipindacho pamtunda wa masentimita 30 pamwamba pake.

Odyetsa ndi omwa

M'masitolo apadera mungathe kugula okonza ndi oledzera okonzekera, koma mukhoza kuchita nokha. Pa zakudya zowuma ndi zowona, chidebe chochepa chingamangidwe kuchokera ku matabwa, pomwe zitsulo zopulasitiki zili zoyenera zakumwa ndi madzi.

Ndikofunikira! Pogwiritsa ntchito denga lamatabwa, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nkhuku sizikonda phokoso, kotero kuti kuthetsa mkokomo wa mvula kapena matalala, ikani penofol pansi pa chitsulo kuti mutseke.

Chida

Pofuna kuchepetsa kuyeretsa kwa nyumbayo, komanso chitonthozo cha nkhuku, ndibwino kuyala pansi ndi udzu, utuchi kapena zina zouma. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, pali mabedi okwanira ndi masentimita 10 mpaka 15, m'nyengo yozizira, pafupifupi masentimita 20.

Mu nyumba yotsekedwa ya nkhuku ya Dodonov muli zonse zigawozikulu, zopempha zonse zimaganiziridwa ndipo zipangizo zamakono zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kudzimanga kungakhale kosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo, kotero kusankha ndiko kwanu. Pali ndalama zogula komanso nthawi yokwanira - kugula, ngati ndalama ndi yolimba, ndipo pali nthawi yaulere - dzimangire nokha.