Pakati pa wamaluwa ndi wamaluwa pali kukambirana za otchedwa remontant zosiyanasiyana strawberries, strawberries, raspberries. Ambiri amakonda kulima zomera zoterozo, koma pali ena omwe salandira minda yawo m'minda yawo. Kodi ndi zinthu zotani zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zomera zotchedwa remontant ndipo ndizitani?
Mukudziwa? Mitengo ya citrus, zitsamba zokongola, zomera za herbaceous ndizokonzanso. Iwo ali ndi nthawi yayitali ya kuika chizindikiro masamba, koma chitukuko cha majeremusi a peduncles mu nyengo yotentha imapita mofulumira.
Kodi kupititsa patsogolo ndi chiyani: kusiyana pakati pa remontant ndi mitundu yambiri ya strawberries, raspberries, strawberries
Kusintha amatanthauza kuthekera kwa chomera kutulutsa maluwa ndipo, motero, kubereka zipatso kangapo nthawi imodzi. Mawuwo amachokera ku mawu achi French akuti "remontant", omwe amatanthauza "kupunthanso kachiwiri, kukwera." 
Kodi chingabzalidwe pakati pa mizere ya achinyamata a strawberries? Froberberries amathandizidwa ndi: nyemba, sipinachi, parsley, adyo, kabichi, letesi, anyezi, radishes, kaloti, beets, katsabola.
Mbaliyi sikuti imangotchedwa zipatso za m'munda, koma zimzake zosiyana. Chimodzimodzinso ndi mitundu ina ya zomera. Mbali yapadera ya zomera zotere - kawirikawiri zipatso siziri zochepa kukula kwa zomera zosapindulitsa, ndipo ziribe kanthu mbewu zomwe zomera zimapereka pa nyengo iliyonse.
Komabe, kawirikawiri imatchulidwa m'mafotokozedwe a strawberries a remontant omwe alibe malingaliro ochepa a kukoma. Vuto lina ndilo kuti zomera izi sizikhala motalika - pafupifupi zaka ziwiri.
Mukudziwa? Buku la Chingerezi limagwiritsa ntchito mawu ena okhudza mitundu yofanana: kugwa - fruiting m'dzinja, kukulira - kupitiriza fruiting, autumn-fruiting - autumn-fruiting.
Maluwa otchuka a remontant
Pali mitundu yambiri yofanana ya zipatso. Iwo ali ndi makhalidwe awoawo pakukula ndi kupatsa.
Froberries
Zipatso zam'munda za mtundu uwu zimabereka kabili pachaka, koma zimalipira ndi zipatso zing'onozing'ono zomwe ziribe kukoma kotere. Chitsamba chili ndi masamba ofooka ndipo ndi ochepa. Komabe, mitundu iyi ya strawberries inalimba kwambiri. Sitiroberi yowonongeka bwino imapezeka pa izi:
- "Mitse Nova", yomwe imakhala ndi zipatso zokoma poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina yodzikweza;
- "Ndoto Yoyera", yomwe zipatso zake zimakhala ndi kukoma kwa chinanazi;
- "Arapaho" - chipatso chosakanikirana ndi mitundu yodzikweza kwambiri, yofesedwa ku USA;
- "Lyubasha" ndi mtundu watsopano wa sitiroberi wadziko lonse lapansi, umatulutsa mofulumira ndipo umakhala wopanda chisanu.
Ndikofunikira! Zowonjezera zokolola za mitundu imeneyi nthawi zambiri ndi 30% panthawi yoyamba kulowa ndipo 70% pa yachiwiri.
Konzekerani kuti mabedi ndi tchire remontant nthawi zonse adzakhala opanda malo osiyanasiyana. Chowonadi ndi chakuti pambuyo pokolola koyamba tchire kufa. Njirayi ikupitirizabe kukolola. Kutalika kumene chitsamba chokonzekera chingakhoze kukhala moyo ndi zaka zitatu.
Kuti mukhale ndi zokolola zabwino, muyenera kudziwa tizirombo ta strawberries ndi momwe tingachitire nawo: nyerere, bronzovka, aphid, slugs, cockchafer, nematode, weevil, bere, kangaude.
Froberries
Zisonyezo za kukonzanso zimapezeka m'munda wam'munda komanso sitiroberi. Komabe, ikhoza kubala zipatso zazitali ndi zazikulu. Iyamba kubala chipatso kuchokera pakati pa mwezi wa May ndikupitirira mpaka chisanu choyamba. Komabe, mbewu yaikulu kwambiri ingatengedwe kokha zaka ziwiri zoyambirira za moyo wa zomera. Pang'onopang'ono, mphamvu zake zimazimitsidwa kwambiri, ndipo mindayo iyenera kusinthidwa.
Ambiri amaluwa amadziŵa kuti mitundu yambiri ya strawberries imadziwika kuti ndi yotsika kwambiri muzolawa kwa wamba. Ngakhale zili choncho, iwo amalima ndi kulengeza mitundu yawo yosiyanasiyana. Odziwika kwambiri amatha kutchedwa "Monthly White" ndi "Monthly Gridneva", yomwe imabereka ndevu zokha. Mmodzi mwa omwe angathe kugawanika ndi kugawa chitsamba, ndi bwino kumvetsetsa "Hummi Gento", "Ostara", "Mount Everest".
Rasipiberi
Kawirikawiri nsanganizo ya mitundu yotereyo yabzalidwa kuti ipeze zokolola zingapo imodzi mpaka nthawi yophukira. Koma amakhulupirira kuti nthawi yokolola ya m'dzinja imakhala yochepa kwambiri m'makhalidwe ake, monga chomera choyamba cha chilimwe chimapereka zambiri mkati mwake.
Masiku ano, rasipiberi yokonza imakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Posankha, m'pofunikira kuika maganizo pa nthaka ndi nyengo zomwe aliyense amafuna. Pafupipafupi, amapereka makilogalamu 1.7-3.7 a chipatso chimodzi. Mitundu monga "Chokongola", "Ruby Mkhosa", "Bryansk Miracle", "Atlant", ikhoza kupanga matani oposa 20 pa chitsamba.
Kukonzekera kumadalira kulemera kwake kwa zipatso, nambala yawo pa mphukira imodzi, chiwerengero cha mphukira zotere pa chitsamba chimodzi. Kuwonjezera apo, nyengo imakhudzanso zokololazo, zomwe zimalola kapena kusalola kuti mbeu zonsezi zizitsuka kuthengo.
Choncho, kumpoto, nthawi zambiri amasankha kukula mitundu monga Eurasia, Hercules, ndi Bryansk Miracle, yomwe nyengo yabwino imakhala ndi nthawi yokwanira pafupifupi 1.3-1.6 kg pa shrub. Chipatso choyipa kwambiri mu zikhalidwe zotero, "Wokongola", "Chilimwe cha Indian". Zowonjezera zomwe zimapanga 1 kg pa chitsamba.
Ndikofunikira! Mukamagula mbande, yang'anani ndi wogulitsa zomwe rasipiberi yamtunda imakhala. Malingana ndi mabulosi awa, mawuwo akhoza kukhala ndi tanthauzo losiyana - zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimabala zipatso pa mphukira za pachaka ndi za biennial.
Kuvuta kwa kukula kwa raspberries remontant kumakhala kubereka kwake m'njira zachikhalidwe. Monga lamulo, mitundu yotereyi imapereka mphukira yochepa, yomwe imapangitsa kuchepa kwa kubzala. Kumbali inayi, kuti zomera zosavuta zikhale zosavuta kusamalira.
Nsonga za kukula zipatso
Kawirikawiri, zomerazi zimabzalidwa kumbali yakum'mwera dzuwa ndi lotentha kwambiri m'munda kuti mupeze zokolola zambiri. Koma ngati tikukamba za madera akumwera, ndiye kuti mukhoza kubzala penumbra, ngakhale mthunzi. Ndi zofunika kuti dothi likhale lachonde komanso lotayirira. Komabe, mutatha kuthirira ndi zofunika kumasula ndi kuchotsa namsongole.
Pofuna kuthetsa zolephera za mitundu ya remontant (zochepa zokolola, kutayika kwa kukoma ndi makhalidwe akunja), ena wamaluwa amakonda kukana kokolola. Zili choncho, sizinali zofunikira monga yachiwiri. Choncho, iwo mwamwano chisoni misozi yoyamba maluwa mapesi.
Ngati muli ndi vuto losankha strawberries, mukhoza kuona mitundu yabwino: Masha, Russian, Elizabeth 2, Albion, Mfumukazi Elizabeth, Marshal, Ambuye, Asia.
Pankhani ya strawberries, nthawi zina amakana kukolola kwachiwiri. Njirayi imathandiza kupeza zitsamba pazomera, chifukwa zimapereka mphamvu kuti zikhazikike. Kuti tichite zimenezi, strawberries m'chilimwe kudula onse maluwa mapesi ndi kupanga nayitrogeni feteleza.
Kawirikawiri, mitundu imeneyi imafuna nayitrogeni okwanira, potashi ndi feteleza phosphate. Zoona, akukhulupirira kuti izi sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Urea, organic feteleza, ammonium nitrate amakhala ndi bwino pa zokolola.
Pa maluwa, zimalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mineral feteleza. Madzi a zipatso ayenera kukhala ochuluka, koma musadzaze. Pofuna kupeŵa kupuma kwa madzi, zimalimbikitsidwa kuti muzitha kumera.
Koma strawberries, si kudulidwa pamaso woyamba chisanu. Pokhapokha chisanu chimagwira tchire kangapo, zimadulidwa m'nyengo yozizira, kenako zimaphimbidwa ndi mulch.
Konzani zipatso - izi ndizophatikizapo zokolola. Sizingatheke kuti wina angakane kutenga zipatso nthawi zambiri m'chilimwe. Koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ubwino umenewu ndi oyenerera ndi zingapo zoperewera: moyo waufupi wa chomera ndi kuchepa kwa kukoma kwa chipatso.
