Kuchokera ku French mawu oti "cache-poto" amamasuliridwa kuti "maluwa obisika". Popita nthawi, miphika yadothi, momwe petunias imakonda kubzala, imakutidwa ndi mawanga oyera ndikulephera kukopa. Kenako amaikidwa mu chiwiya china, chomwe chimagwira ntchito yokongoletsa kwambiri. Kodi ndingatani kuti ndipange mphika wamaluwa kwa petunias ndi manja anga? Pazonse zomwe muli nazo pabanja panu ndipo sizinakukhudzeni. Itha kukhala zidebe zakale zakudimba, mkombero kuchokera pa gudumu, matayala akale kapena masutukesi, mipando, matepi ndi nsapato zamitundu yonse. Chingakhale chikhumbo, nthawi yaulere komanso malingaliro osasunthika.
Momwe mungapangire mphika nokha?
Ngati mphika uli m'chipinda chofunda, ndiye kuti chofunikira kwambiri pamalowo ndi matabwa, pulasitiki kapena ceramic. Kwa msewu, dimba lozizira kapena khola lopanda kutentha, zosankha zambiri zosagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu ndizoyenera: dongo la chamotte kapena kukongola. Ngati mukukulira petunia mumiphika, ndiye kuti mapallet amafunikira kuti athandizidwe panthawi yanthirira. Kuthekera kwa kuthawa kwa madzi kuyenera kukumbukiridwa nthawi zonse.
Kuti apange chomera choterechi sichifuna ndalama zambiri. Tengani gudumu lakale kwambiri, matailosi a ceramic, guluu, pansi pa kokonati, poyambira ndikuyamba kugwira ntchito
Moona, sikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito chida chokongoletsera ichi, koma chisangalalo chokongola chomwe chalandira ndi chithandizo chake sichingakhale chopanda tanthauzo.
Mutha kupanga mphika wokongoletsa kuchokera pachabe chilichonse kuyambira koyambira mpaka kumapeto. Ndipo maluwa omwe ali mmenemo adzakhala abwino, ndipo popanda maluwa amasanduka kukongoletsa kwenikweni kwa tsamba lililonse. Ichi ndiye mphaka wathu wa ginger wa maluwa otchedwa ginger, kubadwa kwake komwe tidzakuwonetsereni pompano.
Mphaka uyu ndi munthu wokongola kwenikweni. Aliyense angafune izi patsamba lawo. Ndipo poganiza kuti amachitanso ntchito ya mphika, alibe mtengo
Kuti mugwire ntchito, konzekerani:
- botolo lalikulu lopangidwa ndi pulasitiki wakuda;
- simenti, gypsum, madzi ndi mchenga;
- waya ndi matabwa omata;
- pepala lamchenga;
- utoto ndi varnish.
Pansi pamunda wamaluwa padzakhala botolo la pulasitiki, koma chifukwa cha ichi lidzafunika kudulidwa. Matope a simenti aikiridwa pansi. Kuti asatayike papulasitiki poterera, mutha kumulunga ndi waya. Chimangochi chimatsitsidwa pamakontena amitengo, kenako chimango chomangiriridwa.
Ngati, poyang'ana chithunzi choyamba, zotsatira zomaliza zidakali zovuta kulosera, ndiye kuti m'kupita kwanthawi chiwonetserochi chidzayamba kuzindikirika. Musaiwale za mabowo amadzi
Kani yankho pazama 1 mchenga 1 mbali imodzi simenti. Kusasinthasintha kwa zonona wowawasa kirimu ndikofunikira. Palibe, musawonjezerere gypsum ku yankho laonse, chifukwa ndiayo misawo imawuma. Timavala magolovesi achimpira. Tisonkhanitsire njira zingapo m'manja ndikuwonjezera supuni imodzi ya gypsum kwa iwo. Kani chololezo m'manja, pangani soseji kapena mpira kuchokera pamenepo ndikugwirizanitsa ndi chimacho, ndikupanga mawonekedwe ake. Tinkasekula nkhope kuchokera kumipira ngati kuti tikugwira ntchito ndi pulasitiki. Musanayike ziwalo zazing'ono pathupi, thiritsani mafuta ndi madzi.
Ndikofunikira kupukusa pamwamba pa thupi la chifanizo ndi dzanja lowiikidwa m'madzi. Munda wokonzeka duwa suyenera kusweka. Kuti muchite izi, uyenera kuyanikidwa pansi pa cellophane kwa masiku 3-4. Patsiku loyamba kuyanika, ndikwabwino kupukuta manambala kangapo. Pamaso pa mphaka yomalizidwa imakhala ndi sandpaper. Mutha kujambula mphaka ndi utoto wamagalimoto kapena amadzi, enamel. Chiwonetsero chatsirizidwa. Wobzala m'munda woterowo amaopa chisanu champhamvu. Ngati yatetezedwa ndikusinthidwa, itha kukhala nthawi yayitali kwambiri.
Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti musakhuthulitse ntchito yanu m'manja, muyenera kugwira ntchito mwachangu. Monga mukuwonera, zotsatira zake sizinatenge nthawi. Kuti mumvetsetse bwino cholinga chachikulu, mutha kupanga zojambulajambula
Ndiye pache wathu wamphika wakonzeka. Maluwa omwe amayikidwa mmenemo amayang'ana kwambiri kumbuyo kwa mphaka, makamaka pakukonzanso utoto wonse
Mitundu ya petunias ndi malo awo m'mundamo
Posachedwa, mafashoni a petunias, omwe makolo athu akale adakonda ndikuwakonda, abwerera. Apanso timachita chidwi ndi mitambo yobiriwira komanso yokongola m'makongoleti okongola otambalala, matalala akugwa ndikugudubuzika m'mizere, komanso maluwa owala pamabedi a maluwa ndi panjira zaminda. Ichi ndi chomera chosakanizidwa, mitundu yomwe nthawi zambiri imagawika m'magulu.
Magulu a haibridi
Kwa mabedi amaluwa, rabatok ndi m'malire, chitsamba chokhalitsa kwanthawi yayitali chimakwanira bwino. Mitundu yaying'ono imatha kulimidwa mumbale. Duwa laling'ono la Multiflora limakhala ndi inflorescence yayitali kwambiri. M'mphepete mwa Grandiflora, maluwa amatha kufika masentimita 16 (Triumph mitundu). Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi Ndondomeko, Maloto, Titan, Polaris, Mkuntho, Hit Parade ndi mitundu yoyamba ya Ultra.
Bush petunia Sophistica Blackberry imagometsa ndi mtundu wake wosadziwika. Ndani angaganize kuti duwa lomwe tidali nalo kuyambira ubwana limatha kuwoneka wokongola kwambiri
Kupanga tchire kumachitika palokha. Ngati pali chikhumbo chofuna kuwononga mawonekedwe a mbewuyo, ndikokwanira kudula pamwamba pake pamlingo wachitatu internode, ndiye kuti duwa liyamba kukhala nthambi ndikukula kwambiri.
Gulu la mitundu yosagwira nyengo
Gululi limatchedwa floribunda. Uwu ndi mwayi wabwino, womwe umatha kuyikidwa pakati pa Multiflora ndi Grandiflora. Masamba obzala nthawi zambiri amakongoletsedwa ndi terry floribundas. Odziwika kwambiri ndi awa omwe ali ndi ma Mtuwa ndi Sonya.
Zomera zosasamala, koma zosangalatsa zomwe, mwa chisamaliro choyenera, zimakusangalatsani inu ndi onse okuzungulirani chilimwe chonse
Zithunzi zamaluwa zokongola
Magulu opondaponda amatha kutulutsa mphukira zomwe zimamera mbali zonse, ndikupanga tinthu tating'ono ta maluwa. Ichi ndi chokongoletsera chabwino kwambiri cha ma gazebos, verandas ndi masitepe. Zowopsa mpaka ma 1.5 metre zimaponyedwa ndi mitundu yokongola modabwitsa, Mphepo, Rose, Cherry, Ramblin ndi Siliva.
Pegas yomwe ikugwetsa imagwera pa iwe ndi mathithi amadzi ambiri. Ingoganizirani gazebo wanu m'mapangidwe okongola, ndipo nthawi yomweyo mudzafuna kudziwa zomwe mumaganiza
Makatani amaluwa amoyo
Mosiyana ndi mitundu yopha nyama, mphukira zochulukirapo zomwe zimangowolokera pansi. Mitundu yamitunduyi ndi yabwino kupachika maluwa. Komabe, atabzala pamaluwa, amapanga maluwa okongola pansi.
Mwatsatanetsatane za mitundu ndi mitundu yabwino kwambiri yomwe timapereka kuti tiwone kanema.
Kubzala ndi kukula malamulo
Chifukwa chake, tili ndi dimba la maluwa, tidasankha mitundu yomwe mukufuna. Yakwana nthawi yobzala, kukula ndi kusangalala nazo. Mutha kugula mbewu, koma poyambira ndibwino kuyamba ndi mbande zakonzeka. Musanakulitse mbande za petunia wokhalira mumphika, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti kutentha kwakukhazikika usiku, ndipo chisanu sichikuwopseza mphukira zanu.
Kuti muzitsatira mosamala malamulo onse obzala ndi kusamalira, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale ndi chilimbikitso. Mwa izi, tidayika apa zithunzi za mabwalo amaloto. Zotsatira zoterezi zimatheka ngati mukufuna.
Malamulo osavuta okweza
Zakudya zopatsa thanzi ndizofunikira kwambiri m'moyo wathanzi labwino. Nthawi zambiri, pofuna kusangalatsa wogula, ogulitsa amabzala mizu itatu pa mphika umodzi. Adzafa chifukwa cha zoperewera.
- Mitundu ya Shrub ndi floribunda imafunikira malita 1-2 a nthaka pamizu.
- Ziwonetsero zamagalasi ndi zochulukirapo ndizolimba, ndipo kufunikira kwawo ndikuyenera kukhala ndi malita 3-5 pa 1 muzu.
- Tornado ndi Typhoon ndi mitundu yamphamvu yomwe imafunikira malita 7-15 pamzu umodzi.
Mukaganizira kuchuluka kwa mitengo yomwe muti mubzale mumphika, taganizirani izi: kuchokera ku thunthu lina lotalikirana mtunda uyenera kukhala wosachepera 15-16 cm.
Maziko a maluwa oterowo nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi geranium ndi petunia. Amawoneka bwino limodzi. Nkhani yothirira imatha kutha ndipo imachepetsa kawirikawiri ngati mugwiritsa ntchito hydrogel
Kusankha malo oyenera
Vuto la dothi loti dimba ndilakuti ndi lolemela kwambiri maluwa osakhwima. Pakati kuthirira, imatha kusweka. Ngati sichimasulidwa nthawi zonse, ndiye kuti mizu imadzaza. Chifukwa chake, mukakonza kudzala petunias mumphika-poto, sanjani ndi dothi labwino. Makhalidwe otsatirawa amafanana ndi izi: kukweza kwambiri, chinyezi chokwanira komanso kupepuka.
Samalani nthaka, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi peat. Kapangidwe kakang'ono ka vermicompost ndi mchenga sikumvulaza, ndipo vermiculite ndi perlite zimamasula. Njira ina yoyenera dothi ndi: dothi la m'munda, peat ndi ufa wophika malinga ndi 3: 3: 0.5. Dziko loterolo lidzakhala labwino mokwanira, mpweya ndi chinyezi chokwanira.
Ndimadabwa kuti kodi anthu omwe amakhala m'malo okongola kwambiri amaganiza za chiyani. Iwo ali osangalala kwambiri kuti ali okonzeka kusangalatsa aliyense. Pangani ndikuzungulira mozungulira nyanja yofananira
Ngati mulibe nyumba yachifumu yomwe mukufuna kukongoletsa, nthawi zonse pamakhala khonde kapena kungoyang'ana pawindo. Poto yaying'ono yamaluwa ndikutulutsa petunia mmenemo idzapereka chisangalalo ndi chikondwerero
Musaiwale kuchoka
Mwakutero, kusamalira petunia mumphika ndikosavuta. Kuphatikiza pa zakudya, muyenera kusamalira kuthirira, kusamba, kudula ndi kuteteza mbewu ku matenda. Ngati matenda ndi mutu wankhani yayikulu, ndiye kuti tiyenera kukambirana mwachidule za mbali zina za chisamaliro.
- Kuthirira. Mmera umathiriridwa kawiri patsiku: m'mawa ndi madzulo. Ngati njirayi ndi yopitilira mphamvu yanu, gwiritsani ntchito hydrogel kapena autowatering. Mukathirira pamoto, mizu imatha kuwotcheredwa, izi sizingachitike. M'mwezi wa Meyi komanso kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa June, nthawi yamadzulo ikadali yabwino, kuthirira kwachiwiri kungathetsedwe.
- Chowawa. Kumwaza chitsamba sikungobweretsa chinyezi chokha padziko lonse, komanso kumathandizira polimbana ndi akangaude. Ndikosatheka kuti madontho amadzi amagwera pamasamba padzuwa lotentha. Maluwa amatha kuwotchedwa.
- Kumeta tsitsi. Maluwa owongoka amachotsedwa, ndiye kuti mbewuyo idzakusangalatsani ndi masamba atsopano, osapanga nawo njere. Pakati pa chilimwe ndi nthawi yophukira, mphukira zimadulidwa. Kenako amakhala opusa komanso abwino.
Kuphatikiza pa zonse pamwambapa, m'minda mukufunikabe feteleza, zomwe zimafunikanso kukhuta. Ndipo tikambirana za izi, koma pambuyo pake.
