Ndikosavuta kupeza wopeza yemwe sangakhale wopanda chidwi ndi chipinda cha violet. Chomera chofatsa maluwa ichi chimatha kukongoletsa chipinda chilichonse, ndikupatsanso mawonekedwe apadera komanso chilengedwe.
Masiku ano, obereketsa abereka mitundu yambiri yazithunzithunzi ndi mitundu yambiri kotero kuti nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kusankha posankha ma warts. Koma violet BaT Tsar Peas, ngakhale pakati pa zochuluka motero, imakopa maso ndi mitundu yosadziwika bwino ndi masamba okongoletsa.
Violet T Tsar Peas ndizosatheka kuti muzindikire
Maonekedwe a violets T Tsar Peas
Saintpaulia BaT King Peas siam'banja la Violet, monga momwe anthu ambiri amaganizira, koma a Gesnerievs. Komabe, chifukwa cha kufanana kwakukulu kwa maluwa awa mbewu, Saintpaulias nthawi zambiri amatchedwa violets.
Violet BaT King Peas imasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu woyera wowoneka bwino ndi malo ofiirira ofanana ndi chala chilichonse pamwala. Malo amtundu wofiirira amawombana ndi mawanga a pinki ofanana ndi nandolo. Maluwa a kukula kokwanira amakulungidwa chipewa, maluwa ambiri amakhala nthawi yayitali.
Masamba a mbewu ndi okulirapo, okongola, okhala ndi malire a kirimu omwe amawapatsanso kukongoletsa kwapadera.
Zolemba pa Biography Tezana Valkova
Wofesa Tatyana Valkova adakhala zaka zambiri akukula mbewu. Adaweta mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mauva (Dzuwa m'manja mwa dzanja lanu, Vinyo wamdima, Mlendo, Mtambo Woyera, Mbalame Ya Chimwemwe).
Tatyana amakhala ku Shakhtyorsk, Donbass, koma ngakhale asitikali a m'dera lino sanamukakamize kusiya masewera omwe amakonda. Ngakhale zonse, amapitiliza kugwira ntchito yake ndikuchita nawo ziwonetsero zambiri.
Zambiri! Mwa njira, zilembo zomwe zili patsogolo pa dzina la mitundu (pamenepa, BaT) amatanthauza oyamba a obereke omwe adamtulutsa.
Zosiyanasiyana zimakonda kuyatsa bwino
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a mitundu BaT
Mwa mitundu yomwe Tatyana Valkova adatulutsa, zotsatirazi ziyenera kusamalidwa mwapadera:
- Violet WaT Africa. Imakhala ndi mthunzi wakuda kwambiri wamaluwa, momwe m'mphepete mwake mumakhala zidutswa zambiri.
- Chinsinsi Maluwa ndi akulu, momwe nyenyezi zilili, ali ndi mawonekedwe a pinki-buluu ofanana ndi chisanu.
- Pulsar Maluwa mu mawonekedwe a nyenyezi zazikulu zoyera zokhala ndi mtundu wambiri wa rasipiberi ndikuwonekera.
- Dzuwa m'manja. Maluwa oyera chifukwa cha terry yolimba amawoneka ngati fluffy.
- Poodle Zachikulu komanso zopindika chifukwa cha maluwa owonjezereka okhala ndi mawonekedwe a buluu pawonekedwe lofiirira.
- Peony. Duwa lalikulu la pinki lokhala ndi madontho oyera a wavy.
- Vinyo wamdima. Maluwa ndi akulu, amtundu wakuda wokhala ndi malire oyera.
- Aelita. Maluwa akuluakulu a pinki okhala ndi malire ofiira.
- Carmelita. Maluwa akuluakulu mu mawonekedwe a nyenyezi, mthunzi wa maula wokhala ndi malire oyera mozungulira m'mphepete, masamba ake ndi amdima.
- Maleficent. Maluwa ndi owirikiza kwambiri, ngati maluwa, maula amdima.
Zolemba posamalira a violet King Peas kunyumba
Kuti maluwa akhale opusa komanso atali, ndipo maluwa pawokha akhale akulu, kusamalira violet kumafuna kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo osavuta.
Njira yotentha
Violet BaT King Peas amakonda chipinda chotenthetsera bwino (kutentha kuyenera kusungidwa pa 20-23 ° C). Mu chipinda chozizira, maluwa amatuwa kwambiri. Zojambula zimatha kuvulaza mbewu, chifukwa chake ziyenera kupewedwa.
M'mphepete mwa masamba a violet mumapangidwa ndi malire oyera oyera
Kuwala
Beauty Saintpaulia amakonda kuunikira kosalekeza (pafupifupi maola 12-14 patsiku), koma kuunikirako kuyenera kuyatsidwa. Palibe chifukwa choti mungasiye maluwa ndi mbewu mutawotcha dzuwa - izi zitha kukhala zovulaza kwa iye.
Yang'anani! M'nyengo yozizira, ma violets nthawi zambiri amafunikira zowonjezera zowonjezera, kotero kuti wamaluwa amagwiritsa ntchito nyali zapadera.
Kuthirira
Kuthirira violet BaT King Peas ndikofunikira nthawi zambiri, koma ndi madzi ochepa, makamaka zikafika pamaluwa achichepere okhala ndi mizu yopanda bwino.
M'nyengo yamasika ndi chilimwe, ndikofunikira kuthirira maluwa m'mawa, ndipo nthawi yophukira-yozizira, kuthirira masana kumaloledwa. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi okhazikika, ayenera kukhala ofewa komanso ofunda.
Panthawi yothirira, ndikofunikira kuti madzi asalowe masamba kapena masamba amaluwa. Wamaluwa ena amamwetsa madzi poto. Komabe, pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kuchotsa madzi otsalawo panthawi kuti musawononge mizu.
Chinyezi
Saintpaulia imafunikira mpweya wonyezimira, komabe, ndizosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito sprayer pa izi. Nthawi zambiri mphika wokhala ndi chomera umangoyikidwa miyala yanthaka kapena chidebe chamadzi chimayikidwa pafupi nawo.
Kamodzi pamwezi, ma violets amatha kusamba kuti achotse fumbi lokhalokha, koma pambuyo pa njirayi, ndikofunikira kuchotsa chinyezi chotsalira pamasamba, omwe si galasi nokha.
Dothi
Monga dothi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lokonzekera lopangidwa ndi senpolia, lomwe limagulitsidwa m'masitolo apadera. Ena wamaluwa nawonso amasakaniza tsamba, coniferous nthaka, peat ndi turf, kuwonjezera ufa wophika (perlite, vermiculite, sphagnum moss).
Mavalidwe apamwamba
T King Peas violet imasowa feteleza munthawi ya masamba akugwira komanso popanga maluwa. M'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, izi sizofunikira. Ndikofunika kulingalira kuti nayitrogeni omwe akupezeka mu feteleza wovuta ndikofunikira kwa mbewu zazing'ono, chifukwa zimathandizira kukula kwa unyinji wobiriwira. Kwa mbewu zakale, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu ndizofunikira kuti maluwa athe bwino.
Chizindikiro cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi chojambula chofanana ndi nandolo.
Violet pachimake, mawonekedwe osamalira
Kuti maluwa amatulutsa nthawi yayitali, muyenera kumamupatsa zinthu zoyenera. Ndikwabwino kuyiyika pamalo pomwe pali dzuwa, koma osakhala pansi pamoto wowuma osati pokonzekera.
Kutsirira kumayenera kukhala kwachizolowezi, koma ndizosatheka kuthirira gawo lapansi. Ngati nthawi zambiri mumadyetsa mbewuyo ndi feteleza wa phosphorous-potashi, imakusangalatsani ndi maluwa ake okongola kwa nthawi yayitali.
Njira zofalitsira za Saintpaulia ya BaT King Peas
Violet BaT Tsar Peas imafalikira pogwiritsa ntchito masamba odulidwa. Kuti tichite izi, nthawi ya masika kapena koyambilira kwa chilimwe, masamba ang'onoang'ono achikulire odulidwa amawadula pachomera ndikugwera kwake.
Mizu yokhazikitsidwa m'madzi, dothi lapadera kudulidwa, mu moss sphagnum kapena agroperlite. Ambiri mwa mphukira zomwe zimamera munthaka.
Zodulidwa zobzalidwa mumbale zing'onozing'ono za pulasitiki ziyenera kuyikidwamo. Kuti muchite izi, miphika imayikidwa mu chidebe chowonekera, yokutidwa ndi polyethylene kapena chivundikiro wamba chowonekera pansi pa keke. Izi zipatsa mbande chinyezi chokwanira.
Malo obiriwira amafunika kuyikika pamalo a dzuwa, koma osati dzuwa. Ndi wopanda magetsi, zimawonjezeredwa. Mwambiri, zodulidwazo zimafunikira kupatsidwa kuwala, kutentha ndi chinyezi - izi ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri kuti mwana alumire mwachangu.
Tcherani khutu!"Makanda" omwe analandidwa kuchokera kuchitsamba pafupifupi theka la milandu satenga nawo mbali pamalingaliro awo, chifukwa chake pamalowa sipangakhale malo apinki.
Ikani pambuyo pogula komanso pakubala
Momwe mizu yambiri ya Saintpaulia mumphika ilili yocheperako, ndiye kuti mwina maluwa ake amakongola kwambiri. Kukula kwake kuyenera kukhala kakang'ono, moyenera katatu kupatula chomera. Ndi bwino ngati mphika kapena dongo.
Ikani ndulu ndi kusintha gawo lapansi pambuyo pa zaka 2-3 zilizonse. Mukamaliza kugula, muyenera kupatsa mbewuyo nthawi yoti izolowere zinthu zatsopano, ndipo pokhapokha milungu iwiri itatu mutha kuyitha.
Mavuto omwe akukula
Nthawi zambiri mbewuyi imakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo ndipo imadwala matenda. Zofunikira pakuwonekera kwawo ndizosamalidwa mosayenera ndikuphwanya malamulo omangidwa.
Chomera chathanzi chimatulutsa nthawi yayitali komanso yabwino
Matenda
Nthawi zambiri violet amakhala ndi mizu zowola. Izi ndi chifukwa chosungira mbewu pamtunda wochepa komanso chinyezi chambiri m'gawo lapansi.
Matenda owopsa ndi vascular bacteriosis, yomwe imayamba kutentha kwambiri ndipo imadziwika ndi kuchepa. Masamba amayamba kuda ndi kuvunda.
Powdery mildew imachepetsa kukula ndi maluwa a chomera kapena kuiwonongeratu. Ndi matenda fungal awa, masamba ndi mphukira zimayamba kuphimbidwa ndi zokutira zoyera.
Tizilombo
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda titha kupangitsa kuti ziwonongeke - ma aphid, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, kupindika, mphutsi ndi nkhupakupa. Mwa kumenya chomera ndikudya msuzi wake, zimalepheretsa kukula kwake. Ngati sichinapatsidwe, duwa limatha kufa.
Zizindikiro zosamalidwa bwino
Potsutsana ndi zofunikira za chisamaliro, mawonekedwe a masamba ndi mphukira za violets zimasintha. Mu mbewu yabwino, masamba ake ndi owaphika, odera, osapsa ndi kuwonongeka ndi majeremusi ndi matenda. Mavutowa akuwonetsedwa ndi kukokoloka, masamba owola, pachimake pa iwo kapena kupanda maluwa kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kusamalira moyenera kumakuthandizani kuti muzisangalala kutulutsa nthawi yayitali
Violet WaT Tsar Peas ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Saintpaulia. Ichi ndi maluwa obiriwira okhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu komanso masamba okongoletsedwa bwino. Chizindikiro cha ma violets ndi mtundu wa maluwa: mawanga oyera oyera ofanana ndi chala chamanja amapezeka pamiyala yoyera, ndipo mawanga a pinki ang'onoang'ono monga mawonekedwe a nandolo amabalalika pa iwo.
Fialka vat King Peas imakongoletsa chipinda chilichonse ndipo chimakopa chidwi cha maluwa. Ndikosavuta kusamalira chomera, mukungofunika kutsatira malangizo akulu.
