Gloxinia - maluwa odabwitsa ndi mawonekedwe achilendo. Kukula kwake kuli kokondweretsa komanso kochititsa chidwi, ndipo aliyense amene adawonapo Gloxinia akufuna kukhala ndi chodabwitsa ichi.
Kubzalanso tsamba la gloxinia ndi njira yophweka. Ambiri wamaluwa amasankha njira iyi yoswana.
Kufalitsa masamba kungabwere mwa njira ziwiri: kugwiritsa ntchito tsamba ngati kudula, pogwiritsa ntchito mbali ya tsamba. Izi ndi zomwe nkhaniyi ikunena.
Njira zoberekera
Kodi ndingabzalitse bwanji duwa? Gloxinia, monga zomera zambiri, imafalikira ndi mbewu ndi vegetatively. Njira yoperekera zomera imaphatikizapo: kubalana ndi masamba, stem cuttings, peduncles ndi kugawa kwa tuber. Mukhoza kupeza momwe mungamerere wosakanizidwa wosakanizidwa kapena gloxinia ndi mbewu, tubers, komanso pothandizira maluwa omwe amathiridwa potsamba.
Kodi n'zotheka kukula tsamba?
Kukula gloxinia kuchokera pamapepala kungatheke, koma pangakhale mavuto ena. Amayanjanitsidwa ndi zowola, amafota masamba kapena samafuna kuti iwo adzuke.
Zizindikiro za kukula
Kukula kuchokera pamapepala kungathenso kugawidwa mu njira:
- Kutulutsa masamba m'madzi.
- Kuwombera tsamba kumtunda.
Pogwiritsa ntchito maluwa pansi pa tsamba la masamba komanso ngakhale Zinyumba zing'onoting'ono zazing'ono zingapangidwe m'mitsempha yayikulu pafupi ndi Gloxinia. ndi miyendo yawo yokha. Pambuyo pake, amayamba kukula ndikukula ndikukhala maluwa okongola, omwe amatha kukukondweretsani maluwa ambiri.
Pambuyo pofulumizitsa, chigawo chofunikira kwambiri cha kuberekanso ndiko kuyendetsa kudula, komwe kumachitidwa molondola, popanda kupanga zolakwitsa. Iyo itabzala ndi kukula kwa mbewu kumayambira. Kenaka, timalingalira momwe tingabzalidwe, mphika uti woti tisankhe komanso momwe tingasamalirire.
Kukonzekera: nthaka ndi zakuthupi
Mukhoza kusamalira maonekedwe a mizu.. Ingolani madzi pang'ono owiritsa m'chitengera. Mu galasiyi mumayikidwa pepala.
Sikofunika kukulitsa kwambiri kudula mu madzi. Izi zingayambitse chitukuko chovunda. Ndikokwanira kuti madzi samangopitirira masentimita a kutalika kwa kudula kapena chidutswa cha tsamba.
Mukhoza komanso kubzala mwamsanga pansi.
Ngati masambawa ndi aakulu kwambiri, akhoza kugawa m'magawo. Mukhoza kugawira pepala mu magawo awiri kapena atatu.. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yothira.
Tikufika
Kodi chodzala chomera? Makapu a pulasitiki angagwiritsidwe ntchito kubzala. Kuchokera ku gloxinia, m'pofunika kudula pepala ndi mpeni kapena tsamba. Dziwani kuti kudula kumafunika kukhala 1.5-2 masentimita. Pambuyo pake, kuchepetsa tsambalo, msanga mizu yake idzawonekera. Musatenge pepala lakale kwambiri, kapena laling'ono kwambiri.
Ngati gloxinia ndi yaing'ono, "mwana" masamba oyambirira amakhalabe m'munsi mwake - siyenso kukhala ndi rosettes. Mu galasi ayenera kutsanulira madzi. Chithovu chingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati ngalande. Polyfoam ndi yowala kwambiri, imapezeka mosavuta, komanso imakhala ngati chophimba chotentha ngati chomera chikuyima pazenera-sill.
Chikho cha pulasitiki chiyenera kudzazidwa ndi theka la dziko lapansi. Kuchuluka kwa nthaka kumadalira kukula kwa mapepala. Ndikofunika kuti mutatha kuthiridwa pansi mu galasi, mukhoza kuyika pepala, ndipo siimamatire pa galasi.
Izi ndizovuta poziphimba ndi phukusi. Musanadzalemo chomera, ndibwino kuti tsambalo likhale louma kwa mphindi 10-15, izi zimalepheretsa kuvunda, chifukwa chilonda cha tsamba limachiritsa panthawiyi.
Masamba amabzalidwa pansi, ndikuwonjezeka pafupifupi 1 cm.kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti mizu ipume. Ndikofunika kuthirira nthaka mutatha. Muyenera kutsanulira madzi pang'ono pa supuni 2-3.
Chotsatira ndi kuziyika mu matumba osindikizidwa. Madzi ochokera kwa iwo samasanduka nthunzi. Kuthirira sikofunikira. Kuthamanga sikufunikanso.
Samalani ndi condensate yomwe inakhazikitsidwa patapita nthawi sizothandiza, sizikuvulaza masamba.
Pambuyo pa masabata 2-3, mizu imawonekera. Ndikofunika kufotokoza malo owala kwambiri, kuwala kuyenera kusokonezedwa. Kutentha kumayenera kukhala madigiri 20-25.
Mungathe kuwonjezera malo otchedwa sphagnum moss, omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka bactericidal.
Ngati patatha pafupifupi miyezi iwiri mutatha kubzala masamba osamera, akhoza kuthyoledwa ndi kutsalira mumdima, kuthirira pamene akuuma. Pambuyo pa miyezi 1-1.5 idzawoneka. Pambuyo pa makanda omwe adawonekera amatha kutalika kwa 1.5-2 masentimita, m'pofunika kuchotsa matumba kotero kuti mphukira zidzasinthidwa.
Timapereka kuwonera kanema momwe tingayambitsire bwino Gloxinia ndi zidutswa za masamba:
Timapereka kuwonera kanema momwe tingayambitsire masamba a gloxinia molondola:
Kusankha mphika
Kusankha mbale za gloxinia sizingathandize. Ndi bwino kusankha osati zakuya, koma mphika waukulu. M'kati mwa mphika ayenera kukhala osachepera 8-10 masentimita. Mphamvu ya mphika ndi pafupifupi 1 litre. Pansi pa mphika ndikofunikira kupanga mabowo.
Kusankhidwa kwa dothi
Dziko lapansi liyenera kutengedwa mopepuka, mpweya. Mungagwiritse ntchito peat yosatulutsidwa. Zosangalatsa za rooting, kukula kumawonjezeredwa. Chofunika kwambiri ndichoti acidity siilipitirira 6.5.
Mbewu yobzala mbewu?
Zomera zikayamba kukhala zazikulu kwambiri moti sizidzakhala zosavuta kuti zigwirizane ndi galasi, zimayenera kuikidwa m'miphika kuti zikhale zamuyaya. Kuchokera pa mbale za pulasitiki kutsanulira pansi, pangani mphukira. Iye amatha kale kuwona mitsempha. Ndibwino kuti musagwedeze chipinda chadothi. Ikani mphukira mu mphika ndi kuphimba mokoma ndi dziko lapansi, kukhetsa pang'ono.
Kusamalira kwanu
Gloxinia - chomera chowala. Ndikofunika kuyika pamalo owala, ngakhale panthawi ya mizu. Ndikofunika kuti dzuwa likhoza kuvulaza.
Kuthirira kumafuna chomera ngati nthaka idauma (momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwino madzi ndi kudyetsa mbewu zitha kupezeka apa). Madzi ayenera kusungidwa, mvula, kusungunuka, kapena yophika. Ngati mumwa madzi a Gloxinia ndi madzi ochokera pampopu, muyenera kuteteza maola 24. Onetsetsani kuti madzi samagwera pa masamba a chomera pakumwa madzi. Kuthirira kumafunika mokoma pamphepete mwa mphika.
Kuti musasokonezeke ndi kuthirira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito poto. Thirani madzi mu poto, dikirani mpaka gloxinia akuledzera, pafupi mphindi 20-30. Pambuyo pake, ndikofunikira kukhetsa madzi otsala. Zidzakhala bwino ngati kutentha kwa madzi ndi madigiri ochepa pamwamba pa firiji.
Pazinthu za chisamaliro choyenera cha gloxinia kunyumba, tinayankhula pano.
Kodi limatuluka liti?
Pambuyo pokhala, patatha miyezi 1.5 padzakhala zitsulo zokhala ndi maluwa. Gloxinia ndi yosavuta kufalitsa, ngakhale kuyambira alimi a maluwa amakumana ndi njirayi. Ndichifukwa chake gloxinia ikhoza kupezeka nthawi zambiri pa nyumba zambiri. Ngati chirichonse chikuchitidwa molondola, mukhoza kukhala amphamvu, ndipo chofunikira kwambiri, ndizowonjezera zamoyo zowonjezera, zomwe zimakhala zosangalatsa kwa nthawi yaitali (onetsetsani kuti gloxinia sichiphulika ndi momwe angachimasulire masamba, werengani apa).
