Zomera zowonjezera zomera, okondedwa ndi amalimi ambiri, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo, kapena ngati kinga, kuziteteza ku mphepo ndi dzuwa lotentha. Ambiri amafanizidwe a chomerachi amakhulupirira kuti ntchito yofika pa thuja iyenera kuchitika m'chaka. Koma ngati pazifukwa zina chochitikachi chiyenera kusinthidwa mpaka nthawi ya autumn, ndiye popanda kusunga malamulo ena ofunika mbewu yathanzi sungapezeke.
Ndibwino kuti mubzale: mbeu kapena mmera
Chomera chomwe chafesedwa mochedwa mu kugwa chikhoza kufa. Nthawi yotsiriza yomwe mungathe kugwiritsira ntchito thuja ndi pakati pa mwezi wa October.
Kusankha kubzala, muyenera kupatsa mbeu. Amalekerera nyengo yozizizira yosavuta komanso amapereka mphukira kumayambiriro. Kuonjezera apo, zomera zazing'ono zimafuna zosachepera.
Ngati sapling yabzalidwa mu kugwa, ndiye kuti muzu wake uyenera kusungidwa bwino ndi masamba kapena kompositi. Muyeneranso kuonetsetsa kuti chipale chofewa sichisokoneza mtengo.
Mwinamwake mudzakhala okondwa kuti muwerenge za zomwe machiritso amachititsa.
Kusankha malo
Thuja sizowoneka bwino. Koma, posankha malo oti ikamatere, muyenera kuganizira mfundo zina:
- Mtengo uyenera kutetezedwa ku mphepo yozizira ndi yozizira.
- Thuja salekerera chinyezi chowonjezera. Choncho, m'madera omwe madzi akuyandikira kwambiri, mtengowo ukhoza kufa.
- Malo oti abweretse thuja sayenera kukhala pansi pa dzuwa lotentha. Mwamtengo wapatali, ngati mtengo umakula kumene kuwala kwa dzuwa kumakhala ndi mthunzi. Izi zidzathandiza kupeĊµa kutentha kwa conifer.
Mukudziwa? Anthu ambiri amadziwa ngati mtengo wamtengo wapatali kapena shrub, koma ku China ndi Japan, kumene zimachokera, thuja akhoza kufika mamita makumi atatu pamwamba.
Mitundu yamaluwa
Mkhalidwe wathu wa nyengo, mtundu umodzi wokha wa thuj - western thuja umakula. Pafupifupi, chomera ichi chiri ndi mitundu 6, koma chimadzulo chimakhala chotchuka kwambiri.
Mitundu yowonjezera yotchedwa conifers ndi yofunika kwambiri pamapangidwe a malo. Iwo samataya zokongoletsa zawo chaka chonse ndipo samafuna chisamaliro chapadera.
Pakati pa mitundu yambiri ya mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi iyi:
- "Smaragd";
- "Brabant";
- "Stolvik";
- Columna;
- "Holmstrup";
- Wagnery.
Tekeni yamakono
Kubzala bwino kwa thuja mu kugwa kumatsimikizira kuti m'tsogolomu mtengo udzafuna kusamalidwa kochepa, sudzakhala wodwala ndipo udzatha kupirira chisanu cha chisanu.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge za momwe mungayambire thuya cuttings mu kugwa ndi masika, komanso momwe mungamere ndi shrub yobiriwira.
Kusankhidwa kwa mbande Chomera chokhala ndi thanzi komanso chosinthidwa ndi nyengo ya kumderali chimapezeka kokha mchipinda chapadera. Kugula mbande m'misika ya chilengedwe sikoyenera. Nthambi za mtengo wathanzi ziyenera kukhala zotanuka, zopanda banga komanso zizindikiro za matenda. Zisoti za mmera wabwino sizinatengedwe. 
Pitani kukonzekera Kutalika kwa dzenje kawirikawiri sikudutsa mamita imodzi, zimadalira kukula kwa rhizome ya mtengo. Pansi pa dzenje, onjezerani peat kapena mchenga, mankhwala osakaniza omwe ali ndi masamba kapena masamba.
Kusamba Kubzala thuja mu nthaka yolemera kapena pamalo omwe pansi pamadzi ali pafupi, ayenera kupereka ngalande yapadera. Zikhoza kukhala miyala yapakatikati, zidutswa zing'onozing'ono kapena dothi lokulitsa, lomwe lili pansi pa dzenje.
Kubzala mbande Chitsambacho chimasungidwa mosamala pakati pa dzenje, kuonetsetsa kuti muzu wa mizu uli pamtunda wofanana ndi nthaka, ndikusamala kuti asawononge mpira wa dziko pa rhizome.
Gawo lapansi Gowo ladzaza ndi chisakanizo chofanana ndi nthaka, peat ndi mchenga. Pambuyo pake, zonse zimakhala bwino komanso zimamwe madzi ambiri.
Video: kuyendetsa
Ndikofunikira! Mzu wa mtengo umenewu ndi wongopeka, kotero muyenera kupereka chomera ndi mulch, kapena kusamalira nthawi zonse kumasula ndi kupalira.
Chisamaliro
Ngakhale kuti ndi kudzichepetsa, thuja adayenera kusamalira - zochepa, koma nthawi zonse. Ngati palibe, mtengowo umakhala wosasinthasintha komanso wosasunthika, nambala yambiri imapangidwira.
Kuthirira
M'mwezi womwe utatha mutayandikira, thuja imafunika kuthirira mlungu uliwonse (madzi okwanira 1 litre pamtunda wa 20 cm). Ndiponso kukonkha kwake kudzakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa msinkhu wake. Izi ndi zofunika kwa mtengo umene korona yake imapangitsa kuti madzi azikhala ambiri. M'nyengo yotentha, thuja ayenera kuthiriridwa kawiri pa sabata. 
Kupaka pamwamba
M'dzinja, chomeracho chidzapereka chomeracho ndi zinthu zofunikira kuti nyengo yozizira ikhale yabwino. Pazinthu izi, phulusa kapena kompositi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Izi zidzakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pamtunda wozungulira mtengo komanso m'tsogolo zimapatsa mtengo wa coniferous kukhala ndi chitetezo champhamvu.
Komanso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popatsa chakudya.
- Manyowa ovuta kwa ma conifers.
- Manyowa opangira (slurry, kompositi) ndi manyowa osiyanasiyana obiriwira.
- Manyowa a Potash (potashi salts, sylvinite). Mtengo wa feteleza umapewa ndi singano ya yellowness, yomwe imayambitsa kusowa kwa calcium m'nthaka. Manyowa a Potash amachititsa kukula kwakukulu kwa thuja, kotero sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kugwa. Iwo ali oyenera monga kuvala pamwamba kwa mbande zofooka ndi zochepa.
- Mavitamini a feteleza - amachititsa kukula kwa mtengo, choncho sangagwiritsidwe ntchito asanayambe kubzala m'nthaka. Iyi ndi njira yabwino yodzikongoletsera yozizira ya thujas ikukula miphika kapena zitsulo.
Kudulira
Kudula kukongoletsera kwa thuja kungapangidwe kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kapena kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Chochitikachi chimaphatikizapo kuchotseratu osati gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mphukira. Zipatso zonse zouma, matenda ndi zowonongeka zimachotsedwa kumapeto kwa kasupe pamene akudulira.
Mukudziwa? Anthu a ku Canada amagwiritsa ntchito nthambi zatsopano monga whisks onunkhira.
Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pamene kudula nsalu ndi nthawi zonse. Maonekedwe a korona ayenera kusinthidwa pang'onopang'ono, koma nthawi zonse. Musamachite ntchitoyi mvula kapena nyengo yamvula. Izi zidzatulutsa zilonda pamtanda zomwe sizidzachiritsidwa kwa nthawi yaitali. 
Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira ndi yozizira
Asanayambe kuzizira nyengo, korona wa munthu wamkulu ayenera kumangirizidwa ndi twine. Izi ziziteteze ku zotsatira zowononga za mphepo ndi chisanu cholemera. Nsomba zachinyamata zimateteza ku chisanu chozizira pozikulunga ndi zipangizo zamtengo wapatali: nthambi za spruce, kraft pepala, kapena zipangizo zamakono monga Lutrasil kapena Agroterm.
Tikukupemphani kuti muwerenge ngati mukufunika kubisala m'nyengo yozizira, komanso momwe mungagwirire ndi tizirombo ndi matenda oopsa a Tui.Chitetezo ku chisanu cha chisanu chimafunika ndi mizu. Pochita izi, pansi pa korona wapatsidwa mto wapadera wa masamba, manyowa okhwima kapena kompositi. Izi zidzateteza kuundana kwa nthaka ndikutheka imfa ya muzu.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Ngakhale thuja sizingatheke kudwala, chisamaliro chosayenera ndi madzi okwanira mochuluka chingayambitse chitukuko cha matenda osiyanasiyana mmenemo.
Phytophthora 
- Zizindikiro: bowa limayambitsa mizu. Chomeracho chimatha ndipo imasanduka imvi, imzu imatulutsa fungo lokhazikika ndipo imakhala yofewa komanso yophuka.
- Chithandizo: kuthirira nthawi zonse ndi fungicides kwa prophylaxis. Ngati mtengo uli kale wodwala, ndi bwino kuwuwononga ndikusintha dziko lapansi.
Brown mphukira 
- Zizindikiro: Matendawa amabwera kumayambiriro kwa masika ndipo amawoneka mamba ofiira.
- Chithandizo: kudya chakudya komanso mizu ya chimbudzi. Kuyambira mwezi wa July kufikira mwezi wa Oktoba, korona ikhoza kuthiridwa ndi 2% yankho la "Fundazol". Kuchotsedwa mwamsanga kwa mphukira zomwe zakhudzidwa zimalepheretsa kufala kwa matendawa.
Dzidziwike ndi zizindikiro za kukula kwa coniferous zomera monga juniper, pseudo-tosuga, yew, cross-pair awiri bibiota, cypress, fir, boxwood, larch, pine, mkungudza ndi myricaria foxtail.
Sungani chishango chonyenga
- Zizindikiro: Kuyamba kwa matendawa kumatsimikiziridwa ndi maonekedwe a chikasu pa kanyumba, komwe, ngati osatetezedwa, akhoza kuphimba thunthu lonselo.
- Chithandizo: kwa mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito "Rogor", "Antio", "Karbofos". Kuwonjezera pamenepo, pozindikira mbozi yoyamba pamtengo, mukhoza kuwayesa mofatsa, kuti asawononge makungwa, kuyeretsa ndi mpeni.
Shyutte ndi dzimbiri
- Zizindikiro: matenda omwe amagwira makamaka mitengo yaying'ono. Amayamba masika ndipo amayamba chaka chonse. Zimasonyezedwa ndi mdima ndi kugwa kwa singano.
- Chithandizo: Mukhoza kuimitsa matendawa mutadula ndikuwotcha nthambi zonse zomwe zakhudzidwa. Komanso, mtengo ukhoza kuchiritsidwa ndi yankho la mankhwala "HOM" (40 g pa 10 malita a madzi). Kupopera mbewu kumaphatikizapo ngati njira yothetsera kawiri pa nyengo (m'nyengo yamasika ndi chilimwe). Kulimbana polimbana ndi shyutta ndi dzimbiri komanso njira yothetsera mankhwala "Topsin-M" (15 g pa 10 malita a madzi). Processing ikuchitika m'chaka, mwamsanga pamene mantha a usiku chisanu wadutsa.
Komanso, pofuna kuchiza mitengo, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a Bordeaux.Ndikofunikira! Pambuyo pa kutsika kwa thukuta, imatha kukhala chikasu ndikuyamba kugwetsa singano. Musawope, chodabwitsa ichi ndi chikhalidwe cha mtengo wobzalidwa mu kugwa.
Zina mwazoopsa kwambiri ku malo obiriwira ndi awa:
- Tuevaya aphid. Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tomwe timafanana ndi fumbi la sera. Maonekedwe awo amatsimikiziridwa ndi kugwa mofulumira kwa singano. Kuchiza ndi tizilombo kumathandizira chithandizo ndi tizilombo, mwachitsanzo, "Fufanon" (10 ml pa 10 malita a madzi), omwe amapangidwa kuyambira May mpaka June.
- Kangaude mite Mitundu ya tizilombo imateteza mitengo yomwe imamera pa dothi louma, ndikuyendetsa ndi mabubu. Kupopera mankhwala kulowetsedwa kwa dandelion, adyo kapena colloidal sulfure kudzathandiza kulimbana nayo. Komanso, mtengo ukhoza kuperekedwa mosavuta ndi madzi ozizira, zikhoza kuopseza nkhuku.
- Makungwa a kachilomboka Mbozi imeneyi imatha kuwononga mtengo kwa mwezi umodzi. Amayika mazira pa makungwa omwe mphutsi zimathamanga. Njira zothandizira kulimbana ndi tizilombo, mwatsoka, palibe. Choncho, ndizomveka kuganizira za njira zothandizira: chithandizo cha Clipper, chitukuko chokwanira ndi Zircon kapena china chilichonse chowongolera.
Choncho, kubwera kwa thuja mu kugwa sikovuta kwambiri. Ndi kusunga malamulo ena osavuta ndi kusamalira mwatcheru, mwinamwake mtengo sukhazikika mizu. Zisamalirani, ndipo zidzakondweretsani inu ndi kuyang'ana kwake kokongola ndi kathanzi.
Mayankho ochokera ku intaneti
