Ndani sakonda mphesa zamphesa, zomwe sizikanasweka ndi kusungidwa bwino? Inde, ndipo muli ndi kukoma kokhala ndi thupi lonse, komwe kuli kosavuta ndi vinyo komanso zipatso zatsopano? N'zosatheka kuti pakhale wina yemwe amayankha "ayi."
Ngati mutabzala Viking zosiyanasiyana pa chiwembu chanu ndikuikapo khama, mudzadandaula chinthu chimodzi - kuti simunachitepo kale.
Ndi mtundu wanji?
Viking - tebulo mphesa (mawonekedwe osakanizidwa) kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito konsekonsekucha kucha. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu timadziti ndi mankhwala okhala ndi madzi, komanso mumagwiritsa ntchito vinyo wofiira.
Mitundu ya chilengedwe chonse imaphatikizanso Muscat Hamburg, Kishmish Jupiter ndi Lydia.
Lokoma, yowutsa mudyo zipatso ndi fungo lapadera ndi pambuyo pake ndi zabwino kwambiri komanso mwatsopano. Malingana ndi zikhalidwe zofunika amatha kusungidwa bwino ndikusamutsidwapopanda kutaya khalidwe ndi ulaliki.
Zipatso zimapsa ndi August, koma nthawi zambiri zimapachika mpaka autumn, kuonjezera shuga.
Mbiri yobereka
Wosakanizidwayo unamangidwa ndi amateur wobweretsa VG Zagorulko, pakudutsa mitundu AIA-1 ndi Kodryanka. Popeza zidawoneka posachedwapa, makhalidwe ake akuluakulu akufunikanso mayesero ena, ndipo mayankho a alimi pankhaniyi ndi ovuta.
Dzanja la Zagorulko ndi la Asya, Ruta ndi Vodogray.
Zimatenga mizu yabwino kwambiri ku Ukraine, Moldova, ndi kumwera kwa Russia. Pakatikati, kumene nyengo imakhala yovuta, mphesa zimafuna kusamalidwa kambiri - feteleza, kuthirira (koma osati olimba, makamaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe, sakonda), malo ogonera.
Viking mphesa: malongosoledwe osiyanasiyana
- Chitsamba cholimba;
- Bunch of wammimba, tapered, wolemera kwambiri, wolemera pafupifupi 600-700 g, nthawi zambiri - mpaka 1 kg;
Masamba chobiriwira chobiriwira, chachikulu, chovala zisanu, chodulidwa kwambiri;- Zipatso lalikulu (ndi kulemera kwake kwa 13-14 g), oval, ndi mfundo yozama pansi, yakuda buluu;
- Berry peel owerengeka, osasamala pakagwiritsidwa ntchito;
- Pulp yowutsa mudyo, wandiweyani, wowopsya, wokoma kwambiri, wowawasa pang'ono, kukoma kokoma ndi njira yochuluka, yomwe imaphatikizapo ndondomeko ya nkhuyu, chitumbuwa ndi mabulosi;
- Maluwa - mankhwala a hermaphrodites;
- Mpesa kuwala kofiirira, kusintha, kolimba kwambiri. Petioles yaitali, wobiriwira;
- Akuwombera kuwala kofiirira, kofiira ndi magazi ofiira.
Masamba chobiriwira chobiriwira, chachikulu, chovala zisanu, chodulidwa kwambiri;Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chisanu chotsutsa (mpaka kufika madigiri 21 Celsius), kukana fungi sikuli kotsika kwambiri. Nsomba zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri. Zokolola ndizochepa. Akuwombera zipse pafupifupi pafupifupi kutalika kwake, cuttings mizu imayamba mosavuta.
Kuyambira ozizira zosagwira mitundu, timalimbikitsa Arched, Pink Flamingo ndi Super Extra.
Kuti mukhalebe wabwino, nthawi yokolola, muyenera kudula mpesa m'maso asanu ndi limodzi kapena asanu ndi atatu. Sakonda nthaka ya dothi ndi chinyontho chochuluka. Spring frosts ndi osafunika kwa Viking. Amamva bwino pamtunda wofewa, wabwino kwambiri. Amakonda kum'mwera ndi kum'mwera chakumadzulo. Sitikonda feteleza okhala ndi feteleza. Shuga ndi 16%, acidity ili pafupi 5 g / l.
Chithunzi
Zithunzi za mphesa "Viking":
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Ngakhale kuti dzina lake ndi lodzikuza komanso lokhwima, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yabwino komanso iyenera kutetezedwa mosamala. Adani oyambirira ndi zinyama ndi mbalame. Mitedza ndi yoyenera kutsutsana ndi iwo ndi ena - pamapeto pake, masangowa amadzaza ndi matumba apadera omwe amachititsa kuti mavuwo asapite ku zipatso. Mbalame zidzasiya mzere wolimba wa matope.
Ndi miliri yoopsa. Mwachitsanzo, mildew ndi mdani wovuta kwambiri komanso woopsa yemwe sangachoke monga choncho. Monga njira yowonetsera, ndi bwino kuchotsa mphukira zambiri, ana opeza, kupereka phokoso la gulu ndi kupeza dzuwa. Inde, mankhwala adzafunikanso - awa ndi Sandofan, Dintal M-45, Ridomil.
Grey kuvunda ndi nthendayi yoopsa yomwe imafulumira. Ndi bwino kugwiritsira ntchito fungicides omwe ali ndi mkuwa, komanso ronilan, benomyl, deozal, cercobin, captan, folpet.
Ponena za anthracnose, chlorosis, oidium, bacteriosis ndi rubella, mukhoza kudzidziŵa ndi matendawa ndi njira zowonongera muzipangizo zosiyana.
Monga momwe tikuonera, mtundu umenewu sikuti ndi wachangu wakumpoto wakumpoto, koma mnyamata wofatsa kuchokera m'minda ya Dionysus. Zidzakhala zonse zotetezera (monga zimawopsya chisanu ndi zotsika kwambiri) kutentha, ndi njira zothandizira kuthana ndi mavuto, chifukwa sizotsutsana ndi bowa.
Ngati izi sizikulepheretsa mlimiyo, posakhalitsa khama lake lidzapindula ndipo zidzatsimikizirika kuti ndizofunikira - izi zosiyanasiyana ndi zodabwitsa zokoma, zokoma, zonunkhira, zimakhala vinyo wabwino. Ndipo ndithudi. lidzakhala lokongoletsera bwino pazithunzi ndi kuzungulira, popanda kanthu kochepetsedwa kwa Wichi, Zagrave kapena Galben Nou.
