Mbalame ya Holly ndi chomera chotchuka kwambiri m'mayiko ambiri padziko lapansi, koma izi sizosadabwitsa. Amakondedwa ndi wamaluwa chifukwa cha masamba awo obiriwira okongola, ofiira, alanje, oyera, achikasu, komanso ngakhale zipatso zakuda zakuda. Zipatso pa zimayambira zimaoneka m'dzinja ndi kupitiriza kukongoletsa mbewu m'nyengo yozizira. Kuti mukhale otetezeka, zimakhazikitsidwa bwino pa webusaitiyi ndipo zimakondwera ndi chilimwe, mukuyenera kudziwa malamulo ofunika kuti mubzala ndi kusamalira mbewu. Izi ndi zomwe tidzakambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Kusankha malo: Kuunikira ndi nthaka
Holly sichifuna chidwi chenichenicho pakukula. Komabe, pali nthawi zomwe siziyenera kuchotsedwa. Holly amakonda kukula pamalo amdima, kotero kuti dzuwa silikuyenera kubzala. Amalimbikitsidwanso kuteteza mphepo.
Nthaka iyenera kukhala yosungunuka bwino, yowunikira komanso yowonjezera. Tiyenera kusamalira madzi okwanira. Holly holly adzakula bwino mu nthaka yolemetsa, zidzakhala zovuta kuti iye apulumuke m'nyengo yozizira.
Malamulo pa kugula kwa mbande
Mitengo ya Holly imalimbikitsidwa kuti igule m'minda, bwino mu chidebe. Izi zidzathandiza chikhalidwe kupititsa patsogolo kusuntha, mosasamala kaya chiri chilimwe kapena masika. Zogulitsa sizingatheke ndi mizu yotseguka ndipo zatsekedwa. Kugula njira yoyamba, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti mizu siuma.
Mizu iyenera kukhala yotanuka komanso yosasinthasintha, musasokoneze kapena kuswa pamene mukugunda. Mizu yayikulu iyenera kukhala kuchokera ku zidutswa 4-5 ndi zina. Nthambi ndi mtengo wa mtengowo ziyenera kukhazikika. Muyenera kuyeseza iwo kuwonongeka kwa makina. Impso ziyeneranso kukhala zamoyo.
Onaninso za mitengo ina yokongoletsera: mapulo ofiira, mkuyu, mthunzi wofiira, catalpa.
Kudzala Mbande Zowononga
Chifukwa chodzala malo osungirako, ndi zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito okonzeka nthaka yopuma yopuma. Ngati izi sizingatheke, mukhoza kukonzekera nokha. Ndikofunika kuti izi zisakanikizidwe ndi nkhuni, tsamba, peat ndi humus nthaka mofanana, kenako kuwonjezera mchenga wa perlite kapena coarse kwa osakaniza.
Pambuyo pake, dzenje limapangidwira kumalo osankhidwa, nthaka yokonzedweratu imadzala mmenemo, ndipo mbande zabzala. Khola ndi lofunika kuti lichite pafupi ndi mita imodzi m'lifupi ndi kuya, ndi kotheka kwambiri. Ndikofunika kuti mizu ya mmera ikhale yogawidwa m'magawo, popanda kuwonongeka kapena kupotozedwa. Mutabzala mtengo ayenera kutsanulidwa mochuluka.
Mukudziwa? Mawu omasuliridwa bwino Hollywood amatanthauza "malo odyera" kapena "osungunuka".
Malangizo Othandizira
Kusamalira anthu wamba kumakhala kosavuta. Ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe zambiri za malangizowo ndi malangizo.
Kuthirira, kupalira ndi kumasula
Nthawi zambiri zomera izi mvula yachilengedwe yokwanira. Kawirikawiri sikutanthauza kuthirira kwina. Ngati kuli chilala chokhalitsa, n'zotheka kudula nthaka, koma iyenera kuchitika madzulo kapena m'mawa, kutatsala pang'ono kutentha. 2-3 kuthirira pa sabata kudzakhala kokwanira kwa holly, chifukwa sichimalekerera madzi ochulukirapo m'nthaka.
Kuwonjezera apo, mukhoza kutsuka masamba a mtengo ndi madzi ozizira. Komanso, musaiwale za kumasula nthaka ndi kudula dera la namsongole. Kutsegula kumafunika kuti dothi lilowetse mlengalenga ndi chinyezi kuti ziziyenda bwino, ndi kupalira, kuti tipewe kugwiritsira ntchito zakudya m'nthaka ndi zomera zina.
Kupaka pamwamba
Kuti chitukuko chikhale chodabwitsa m'munda, zidzakhala zofunikira kuthirira nthaka nthawi ndi nthawi. M'chaka, kompositi iyenera kutsanulidwa muzu woyandikana ndi mchere wovuta. Ndiponso, osaposa kawiri pamwezi, mukhoza kuthirira madzi osakaniza ndi amchere.
Ndikofunikira! Muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti nayitrojeni yambiri yakusakaniza ndi yoperewera, mwinamwake mukhoza kuvulaza holly.
Haircut
Chifukwa chakuti n'kotheka kupanga makoma okongola kuchokera kumalo otsekemera, muyenera kusamala maonekedwe awo. Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yachisanu, kudulira nthambi kumakhala kofunikira kupanga korona wokongola. Mtengo kukula pang'onopang'onoChoncho, korona waukhondo idzakondweretsa diso kwa chaka chathunthu. Tsamba la curly hairstyle, limaloledwanso ndipo lingagwiritsidwe ngati likukhumba.
Kwa hedgerows, amakhalanso oyenera: calinus bractor, thuja, kutembenukira, boxwood, hawthorn, forsythia, privet, yew, barberry Sinthani.
Zima
Ponena za holly, yomwe ndi yovuta yozizira, muyenera kudziŵika kuti kupirira kanthawi kochepa kutentha, mpaka -22 ° C izo zikhoza. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo, zimakhala zovuta kuti apulumuke m'nyengo yozizira kwambiri. Mukhoza kuteteza ilo ndi chithandizo cha pogona. Ndilololedwa kugwiritsira ntchito masamba owuma akugwa kapena nthambi za spruce.
Amaluwa ena amakonda kulima chomera ichi m'matumba, kubweretsa chipinda m'nyengo yozizira. Njirayi ndi yowona, koma kuisunga m'chipinda chofunda sikoyenera. Kutentha kumakhala kotentha nthawi yozizira.
Gwiritsani ntchito kupanga mapangidwe
Kwa kukongola kwa malo, anthu wamba amakhala ngati godsend. Idzatha kukongoletsa chiwembu chirichonse, chidzakhala chokongoletsera chodalirika. Zogwiritsa ntchito, zomera zimatha kugwira ntchito m'minda yam'madzi.
Nthawi zambiri amakhala pamphepete mwa nyanja, chifukwa amatha kutsutsa mchere. Masamba awo ndi amtengo wapatali, ndipo izi zimathandiza kuthetsa munda wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba kuchokera kwa alendo osafuna. Chifukwa chakuti ali ndi mphamvu zodzikongoletsera zokongoletsera, nthawi zambiri malo odyetserako ziweto amapangidwa kuchokera pamenepo.
Mukudziwa? Harry Potter, protagonist wa mndandanda wa ma buku a J. Rowling, anali ndi wandolo wamatsenga opangidwa kuchokera ku holly of holly.
Kubalanso mbali za cuttings
Kuswana kwa Holly kungatheke zonse ndi mbewu ndi cuttings. Njira yachiwiri imakhala yotchuka kwambiri, chifukwa mbewuzi zimakhala ndi nthawi yaitali yobzala.
Choyamba muyenera kudula cuttings okha. Sankhani izi ziyenera kukhala mphukira za nyengo yamakono, zomwe ziri zokhazokha. Mpeni wodula uyenera kukhala wolimba kwambiri kuti usawononge mtengo, ndipo kudula kumapangidwa kukhala oblique. Mapesi onse ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 4-5 masentimita m'litali ndipo nthawi zonse ndi kukhalapo kwa mmodzi kapena awiri internodes.
Anamaliza cuttings, ndi zofunika kuti choyamba chomera mu wowonjezera kutentha. Mbande yopangira zimatha kukonzekera kuchokera ku zigawo za humus ndi mchenga. Zimalimbikitsanso kuti muzipanga zidutswa zokwana masentimita 2, kenako muthe kupopera madzi ndi madzi oyera.
Kutentha mu chipinda sayenera kusiya. Malinga ndi dzuwa lachindunji, ndiye kwa iwo chomera amalimbikitsidwa pritenyat. Kwa 0,5-1 mwezi cuttings adzakhala ndi nthawi yozika mizu, pambuyo pake akhoza kuikidwa pamalo osatha a kukula.
Ndikofunikira! Ubwino wa njira yowunjizanitsa ndikuti mungathe kupulumutsa mtundu wonse wa mbeu ndi mtundu wa mbewu.
Mankhwala
Holly alibe zokongoletsa zokha, koma zothandiza. Masamba ake ali cardiotonic, antifebrile, diuretic ndi antiseptic katundu. Mafinya amawagwiritsa ntchito monga mankhwala a chimfine, bronchitis kapena chifuwa. Kuphatikiza apo, amathanso kuthandizira matenda a rheumatism, dropsy ndi nyamakazi.
Mankhwala otchedwa antiseptic ndi diuretic ali ndi: physalis, wise, momordika, chitowe, dzungu, savory, bay leaf.
Chinsinsi chopanga tincture chilengedwe chonse n'chosavuta. Mukufuna supuni ziwiri zomwe zimaphwanyidwa mosamala masamba a holly kutsanulira vodika (pafupifupi 150 ml) ndikuumirira madziwa kwa sabata m'malo ozizira.
Kumapeto kwa nthawiyi, chidachi chiyenera kuthiridwa ndipo mukhoza kutenga madontho 25 kapena katatu patsiku. Tincture imachepetsedwera mu 50-70 ml ya madzi, imwedzera mphindi makumi atatu musanayambe kudya.
Holly wamba kapena yokongola ndi yokongola yokongola chomera kukongoletsa aliyense chiwembu. Kuphatikiza apo, masamba ake angagwiritsidwe ntchito monga chogwiritsira ntchito pokonza mankhwala opangira mankhwala. Ubwino wokula mtengo uwu ndiwowonekera. Kuwonjezera apo, mu chisamaliro iye ali wodzichepetsa kwathunthu.
