Tikukula phwetekere "Alsou" oyambirira kucha: kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana ndi makhalidwe a phwetekere

Ngati mukufuna tomato oyambirira kucha, samverani tomato wa Alsou. Mitundu yambiri yovomerezeka ndi yopanda matenda inalengedwa ndi obereketsa ku Russia m'zaka za m'ma 2100.

Ngati mutasamala bwino tomato izi, zokolola za zipatso zokoma sizidzakhalitsa, ndipo tomato adziwonetseratu kwa nthawi yaitali.

M'nkhaniyi mupeza tsatanetsatane wotsatanetsatane wa zosiyana siyana, kudziŵana ndi makhalidwe ake, phunzirani za zochitika za kulima.

Matenda a Alsou: mafotokozedwe osiyanasiyana

Matenda a Alsou ndi mitundu yoyamba kucha, popeza atatha kufesa mbewu, zimatenga masiku 90 mpaka 100 kuti zipatso zipse. Kutalika kwakukulu kwa zitsamba za mbewuyi, zophimbidwa ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe masamba obiriwira, kufika pa masentimita 80. About indeterminantny sukulu werengani pano.

Iwo sali ofanana. Ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa, koma ulibe F1 hybrids yofanana. N'zotheka kukula tomato ngati onse m'mphepete mwa greenhouses, hotbeds ndi pansi pa filimu, komanso mu nthaka yosatetezedwa. Iwo sakudziwika bwino ndi matenda.

Kuchokera pa mita imodzi ya masentimita kubzala amakolola 7 mpaka 9 kilogalamu ya mbewu.. Ma tomato a Alsou amadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa ma inflorescences ndi mapulogalamu pa phesi.

Mukhoza kuyerekeza zokolola za zosiyanasiyanazi ndi ena mu tebulo ili m'munsimu:

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Ubwino waukulu wa zosiyanasiyanazi ndi:

• zokolola zazikulu;
• matenda;
• makhalidwe abwino kwambiri ndi khalidwe la malonda la zipatso;
• zipatso zazikulu.

Matenda a Alsou ali ndi mavuto ena. Zina mwa izo ndi:

• kusakwanira kwa kumangiriza kwathunthu;
• Kufooka kwa mbande ndi mbande zazing'ono.

Werenganinso pa webusaiti yathu: Kodi mungapeze bwanji zokolola zabwino kuthengo? Mmene mungakhalire tomato zokoma mu wowonjezera kutentha chaka chonse?

Kodi ndizinthu ziti zomwe zimasamalidwa ndi mitundu yoyamba kucha? Ndi mitundu iti yomwe ili ndi chitetezo chokwanira chabwino komanso chokwanira?

Zizindikiro

Zipatso za tomato za Alsou zimakhala ndi chiboliboli chophwanyika pang'ono. M'tchire, iwo ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wokhala ndi mdima wandiweyani pafupi ndi tsinde, ndipo atatha kusasitsa, amakhala ofiira. Ali ndi zowonongeka, zowonongeka komanso amakhala ndi zisa zisanu ndi chimodzi. Matatayiwa amadziwika ndi pafupifupi wambiri magalamu 500.

Mukhoza kuyerekeza kulemera kwa zipatso ndi mitundu ina mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi:

Tomato a Alsou ndi abwino kwambiri poyendetsa ndipo akhoza kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali.. Iwo amadziwika ndi kukoma kokoma kosasunthika. Tomato amagwiritsidwa ntchito mowa, komanso kupanga juisi ndi saladi zam'chitini.

Chithunzi

M'munsimu muli zithunzi za phwetekere za Alsou:

Zizindikiro za kukula

Kufesa mbewu za mbande ziyenera kuchitika masiku 55-60 asanadzalemo pansi. Mukamabzala pamalo okonzeka, mtunda wa pakati pa zomera uyenera kukhala masentimita 50, ndipo pakati pa mizere - masentimita 40. Zomera zimafuna garter, kunyoza ndi kupanga mapesi awiri kapena atatu.

Pamtunda umodzi wa malo ayenera kukhalapo kuchokera ku 5 mpaka 9 mbande. Matendawa amavomereza kugwiritsa ntchito mchere wamchere. Matatayiwa adatchulidwa mu Register Register ya Russian Federation ya kulima kumalo otseguka m'matawuni ndi kummawa ndi kumadzulo kwa Siberia, komanso m'madera ena, tomato akhoza kukula mu nyengo yotentha.

Manyowa ndi nthaka yosankhidwa bwino amakhala ndi malo ofunika kwambiri polima tomato. Werengani nkhani pa mutu uwu:

• Mitundu ya dothi la tomato, komanso momwe angapangire dothi losakaniza lokha komanso nthaka yabwino kwambiri yobzala tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha.
• Organic, phosphoric, complex and prepared-made fertilizers, zabwino kwambiri.
• Kodi kudyetsa zomera ndi yisiti, ayodini, phulusa, hydrogen peroxide, madzi ammonia, boric acid.
• Zovala zapamwamba za Foliar, pakukolola, kwa mbande.

Ndifunikanso kupanga njira yoyenera yothirira ulimi. Kuphatikizana kumathandizira kuthetsa udzu.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Matenda akuluakulu okhudza tomato mu greenhouses ndi ndondomeko yolimbana nawo:

• Alternaria, fusarium, verticilliasis.
• Kuwonongeka kochedwa, njira zotetezera phytophthora, mitundu yomwe siidwala matendawa.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tomato imakhala yosagonjetsedwa ndi matenda, ndipo chithandizo cha zomera ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda chidzakuthandizani kupewa kuteteza tizirombo pamunda wanu.

Matendawa makamaka tomato ndi momwe angachitire ndi iwo:

• Mafunde a Colorado, mphutsi zawo, njira zopulumutsira.
• Kodi aphid ndi chiyani momwe angachotsedwe m'munda?
• Slugs ndi njira zabwino zothetsera vutoli.
• Zambiri, akangaude. Mmene mungapewere maonekedwe pa landings.

Monga momwe mukuonera kuchokera kufotokozera, tomato a Alsou amadziwika ndi ochuluka a wamaluwa, chifukwa amadziwika ndi kusakanikirana kwakukulu kwa tchire ndi kukula kwakukulu kwa zipatso. Ndipo kulima kwa tomato sikukufuna khama lalikulu kuchokera kwa inu.

Mu tebulo ili m'munsimu mudzapeza zogwirizana ndi mitundu ya phwetekere ndi nthawi zosiyana: