Zomwe zimaphatikizapo kumera balsamu wamaluwa kuchokera ku mbewu pakhomo

Balsamu - chomera chodziwika kwambiri. Mwachidziŵikire palibe mzinda wotero, umene mabedi amisewu sungakongoletsedwe ndi maluwa owala ndi othandiza a chomera ichi.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa amenewa imatha kuwonetsedwa mu zomera za m'nyumba zam'maluwa zomwe zimapezeka. Njira yosavuta, yotsika mtengo, komanso yotchuka yopangira mbeu ya basamu ndi mbewu yofesa.

Kenaka, mudzaphunziranso za kukula kwa zomera zam'mimba ndi zam'munda mwanjira imeneyi, komanso momwe maluwa a maluwa amaonekera pa chithunzichi.

Kufotokozera za mbewu zamasamba ndi zithunzi

Pambuyo poyambitsa mafuta a basamu (zachilengedwe kapena zopangira), zipatso zobiriwira zimapezeka m'malo mwa maluwa, yomwe, pamene ikuphuka, imatembenuka kukhala bokosi loyera loyera lotseguka ndi mbewu zing'onozing'ono, zofanana ndi fumbi. Bokosili likuyamba kuchokera kukhudza kulikonse, kotero ndi kovuta kusonkhanitsa mbewu.

Mbali za kukula kunyumba

Kulima masiku

Balsamu imadziwika ndi nyengo yochepa yolima: kuti zomera zitheke pachilimwe, ziyenera kufesedwa mu March - May. Olima amaluso amafesa duwa mafunde ambiri ndi cholinga chake chamaluwa chaka chonse.

Nthaka

Musanafese mbewu, gawo lapansi liyenera kukhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, yankho la potassium permanganate kapena thermally. Monga mtsinje, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito dongo lokulitsa, lomwe cholinga cha kusamba thupi ndi kutsukidwa ndi madzi ambiri. Kuti mbeu yabwino ikumera, tikulimbikitsanso kufesa nthaka.

Kusonkhanitsa

Kodi mungakolole bwanji mbewu? Nthawi yabwino yokolola ndikumayambiriro, pamene chipatsocho chimakhala chonyowa pang'ono. Mankhwalawa amafunika kuyika bokosi la mbeu mofatsa kuti asatayike. Pofuna kubzala mbewu mwadongosolo, zipatso zosapsa zingagwirizane ndi gauze kapena nsalu.

Mbeu itatha, iyenera kuuma panja. (koma popanda kuwala kwa dzuwa pa iwo) kutentha kwa + 30C. Mukhoza kusungira zaka 8 mu thumba la pepala. Musanafese, ayenera kutsatiridwa kale ndi njira yochepa ya potassium permanganate (kumiza madzi mumphindi 10), kenaka zilowerereni m'madzi ofunda tsiku.

Tikufika

1. Pofesa mbewu, pansi pa thanki imadzazidwa ndi masentimita 2 a dongo lokulitsa, malo ena onse - ndi gawo lapansi. Ndikofunika kuchoka pa malo kuti mutha kumwa madzi maluwa, ndikupewa madzi ochulukira pamphepete mwa chidebecho.
2. Pamwamba pa dothi akudiridwa ndi madzi kuchokera mu botolo la kutsitsi. Mbeu zotupa zimagawidwa pamwamba pazomwe zili pamwamba pa gawo lapansi: muyenera kuyesera kufalikira pamtunda wa 2-4 masentimita wina ndi mzake.
3. Mbewu sizimazama, koma pang'ono priprashivayutsya adasesa nthaka kapena mchenga ndi 4 -5 mm.
4. Kenaka, amafunikanso kuti azidzola mofatsa ndi utsi.
5. Bokosilo liyenera kuikidwa ndi galasi kapena pulasitiki, mungathe kuikapo phukusi la kukula kwakukulu. Mphukira yoyamba idzawonekera masabata awiri ndi atatu.

Kuthamanga kumagwiritsidwa ntchito motere: dulani mzere ndi ndodo (pensulo), chotsani ku nthaka yomwe inatsanulirapo kale, pangani kupsinjika pang'ono mu mphika ndi kuchepetsa, kuwuwaza ndi dziko lapansi mpaka kukula.

Balsamu ikasinthidwa ku malo osatha (mphika kapena dothi), njira yotsitsimutsa imagwiritsidwa ntchito: kambewu kakang'ono kamachotsedwa mu chidebe ndipo, popanda kugwedeza nsalu ya pansi, imayikidwa mu chitsime chatsopano.

Thandizo Ngati mbande yayitali kwambiri, akhoza kuikidwa m'manda mozama.

Kusankha mphika

Kufesa ndi kubzala mbewu za basamu, chidebe chachikulu chidzakwanira, ndipo kutalika kwa khoma sikukhala masentimita 10. Payenera kukhala mabowo pansi pa thanki. Ngati bokosi limenelo silinagulidwe, mungagwiritse ntchito chidebe cha pulasitiki kuchokera pansi pa chakudya. Pambuyo posankha, mbande nthawi zambiri amakhala mu makapu apulasitiki, momwe chimbudzi chimapangidwira. Pansi pa makapu ali ndi chikhomo chadothi.

Mukadzala balsamu pamalo osatha, mungagwiritse ntchito mphika wa zinthu zilizonse: pulasitiki, dothi, zowonjezera. Ndikofunika kuti nthawi zonse azikhala ndi dzenje kuti amwe madzi ochulukirapo, ndipo sadali wopepuka kwambiri. Apo ayi, mbewu yaying'ono idzayamba mizu ndi masamba, koma osati maluwa. Phika la begonia liyenera kukhala lolimba.

Ndi nthaka yanji yoyenera?

Pakuti balsamine yabwino yabwino asidi nthaka ndi lotayirira, permeable kapangidwe. Mukhoza kugula gawo lokonzekera lokonzekera, mukhoza kusakaniza gawo limodzi la munda wa dothi, 1 gawo la mchenga wouma, 1 gawo la vermiculite, magawo awiri a peat. Alimi ena amagwiritsa ntchito osakaniza osakaniza mbeu (mbali ziwiri za peat ndi 1 gawo la mchenga kapena vermiculite).

Perlite ndi vermiculite - mwala wofiira komanso wonyezimira. Perlite amachititsa kuti dziko lapansi limasuke, ndipo vermiculite imateteza chomeracho chifukwa cha kutenthedwa ndi kutentha kwambiri.

Aftercare

Bokosi la mbeu likamadzazidwa ndi wowonjezera kutentha, imayikidwa mu kuwala (koma popanda kuwala kwa dzuwa) malo ofunda (amalimbikitsa kutentha ndi 22С-+ 25С). Mu nyengo yamvula kapena m'mawa ndi madzulo, mbande zili bwino kuwunikira ndi phytolamp, mwinamwake chitukuko chawo chidzasokonezeka. Ndi mtundu wanji wa zochitika zachilengedwe zomwe zimaonedwa kuti ndi zabwino kwa basamu; momwe angamusamalire kunyumba zingapezeke apa.

Chikhalidwe chofunika kuti kumera kwa mbande ndi mkulu chinyezi, zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi kusungunuka kwadothi la pamwamba pa nthaka ndi mfuti.

Musaiwale za "kuyendetsa" malo obiriwira: patapita masiku asanu kuchokera tsiku lochoka, liyenera kutsegulidwa tsiku ndi tsiku m'mawa ndi madzulo kwa mphindi 10 poyamba, kenako kwa nthawi yaitali.

Pamene mbande imakula mpaka masentimita 1.5, imatha kuwedzeredwa, zomwe zimachitidwa kuti mbeuyo ikhale ndi malo odyetsera oyenera, mizu yomwe imatha kupatsa mbeu kuti idye m'nthaka. Ndipo sabata itatha kusankha, muyenera kumeta pamwamba. Izi zidzachititsa kukula kwa mphukira, zomwe zidzakhudze maonekedwe a basamu.

Kubzala mbande za chomera kuchokera pazovala zowonjezera kupita kumalo amodzi ndizo zimatchedwa kuthamanga. Pankhaniyi, gawo lomalizira la taproot limachotsedwa panthawiyi. Izi zimachitika pofuna kulimbikitsa nthambi ya mizu. Kuphimba zomera - njira yopindulira chitsamba chokongoletsera mwa kupanga korona wa mawonekedwe osankhidwa.

Kodi mungamwetse bwanji?

Pambuyo pa kutha, ndikofunika kusintha kayendedwe ka ulimi wothirira: mmalo mowa wothirira ndi kuthirira ulimi wothirira, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yothirira patsiku tsiku lililonse, zomwe zidzakuthandizira pa kukula kwa mizu ya mbeu.

Pamene basamu amakaikidwa pamalo osatha, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti nthaka imakhala yonyowa nthawi zonse. Komanso kuphulika kwa chinyezi sikungaloledwe kuti tipewe kuvunda kwa mizu ndi mawonekedwe a matenda, matenda ndi tizirombo.

Momwe mungamwetsere ndi kudyetsa chomeracho kuti muzisangalala ndi maluwa kwa nthawi yayitali, mungaphunzire muzinthu zathu.

Malamulo

Ngati mumamwa madzi akumwa, ndiye kuti kuthamanga kwakukulu kwa madzi kungawononge mitsempha yowonjezera yofooka, choncho kuthirira pambuyo pochotsa wowonjezera kutentha kumachitidwa mosamala: kaya kuthiririra mbande kuchokera ku botolo lachitsulo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito teknoloji yothirira. Kuthira madzi nthawi zonse - nthaka yowonjezera iyenera kukhala yonyowa. Madzi ayenera kukhala kutentha kapena madigiri - awiri apamwamba.

Kusiyana kwa kubalana kwa munda ndi maluwa amkati

Chifukwa chodzala pamalo otsekera m'nyengo ya chilimwe bwino mabalsam pachaka, Zosatha zosankhidwa zimayenera kusankhidwa kuti zisamalire kunyumba.

Balsamu wamaluwa nthawi yomweyo chisanu chikhoza kufesedwa pansi, koma onetsetsani kuti mukuphimba malo odzala ndi filimu kapena galasi.

Ngati, komabe kufesa ndi kumera kumapangidwira, ndiye kuti mu May mungayambe "kuuma" kwazithunzi zazing'ono: matanki omwe ali ndi balsams amawatulutsa mumsewu tsiku ndi tsiku. Kuumitsa koteroko kumakhala osachepera masabata awiri. Chakumapeto kwa mwezi wa May, zomera zomwe zinabzalidwa mwezi wa March zikhoza kuikidwa muzitsamba zosatha, kapena pamalo otseguka.

Garden balsamu saplings obzalidwa lotseguka pansi patali wa 20-30 masentimita wina ndi mzake, nthaka ikhoza kukhala umuna ndi humus, ndipo mwamsanga atamuika zomera madzi.

Ngakhale kuti kulimbika kwina kulimbitsa, kumathamanga kumawombera, Njira yobwezeretsa mbewu ndi yabwino komanso yophweka. Zokwanira kugula mbewu zapamwamba za ma basamali osiyanasiyana, kuzifesa ndi kuzikula, kuziwona zofunikira zonse, ndi kusangalala kwa zomera zabwino kwambiri. Tsopano mukudziwa momwe mungamerekere basamu kumbewu kunyumba.