Ngati mwasankha kuyamba kubereka nutria, imodzi mwa mafunso akulu omwe adzayambe musanayambe kudya. Mwachilengedwe, iwo amasamalira thanzi lawo pawokha, ndipo mu ukapolo, izi ziyenera kuti zizichitidwa ndi mwiniwake. Aliyense amadziwa kuti zinyama ndi ubwino wa ubweya zimadalira zakudya zoyenera. Momwe mungadyetse nutria kuti mupereke zakudya zonse zofunika, tidzakambirana lero.
Kodi nutria amadya chiyani m'chilengedwe?
Maziko a chakudya cha nutria m'chilengedwe ndi chakudya cha mbewu, zomwe amapeza pafupi ndi malo awo okhala.
Awa ndiwo nthambi, zimayambira, mizu ndi masamba a zomera zotere:
- bango;
- bango;
- madzi kakombo;
- chiwonetsero;
- mwambo;
- madzi a mabokosi.
Pamene akukula pafupi ndi madzi, amadziwika ndi mkulu wa chinyezi.
Mukudziwa? Nutria ikhoza kudyedwa pansi pa madzi, pokhala pamalo amenewa kwa mphindi 10.
Nthawi zina mabala, mphutsi kapena ziphuphu zing'onozing'ono zimatha kukhala chakudya cha nutria. 
Chimene chingadyetsedwe kunyumba
Ndi chakudya chokhazikika cha kunyumba nutria sichingakhale chovuta, chifukwa chosakhala chosavuta. Komabe, pakuweta ziweto zazikulu kuti zikhale nyama ndi ubweya, osati maonekedwe abwino ndi kulemera, komanso mtengo wa chakudya, ndizofunikira kwambiri.
Pali njira zitatu zopatsa chakudya:
- Zakudya zosakanizika (chakudya kapena zowakaniza) + Mbewu zamasamba ndi zipatso + zobiriwira (kapena zowuma).
- Zouma zogula zidula zakudya zowuma + madzi.
- Zosakaniza - mu theka loyamba la tsiku perekani chakudya chouma, chachiwiri - masamba.
Ndikofunikira! M'chaka cha 1 nutria amadya pafupifupi 200 kg ya chakudya.
Kuti zinyama zikhale zathanzi, muyenera kutsatira mukamadyetsa malamulo amenewa:
- Sambani mosamala odyetsa ndi omwa, kuthira madzi otentha pa iwo.
- Kudyetsa 1 kumapatsa gawo limodzi la chakudya.
- Musapereke zakudya zoletsedwa.
- Onetsetsani kuti kulibe zinthu zopangidwa.
- Kutentha chakudya ndi madzi m'nyengo yozizira.
Nkhosa
Nutria zakudya zoyenera (pafupifupi 3/4) ziyenera kukhala tirigu:
- oats;
- chimanga;
- balere;
- tirigu ndi tirigu wa tirigu;
- mapira;
- rye
Kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti nyama zizidya, njereyo imaphwanyidwa ndi kuthira kwa maola angapo. Zimalimbikitsanso kudyetsa tirigu wonyezimira, womwe umathiridwa masiku awiri.
Onaninso za kukula kwa oats, nyengo yachisanu ndi yozizira balere, mapira, rye.
Patsiku nutria ayenera kudya 200 magalamu a tirigu. 
Chakudya chobiriwira
Ndi bwino kutchetcha udzu wofuna kudya zakudya za nutria musanafike pachimake ndikubaya. Zakudya zotere zimapatsa nyama mavitamini A, B, C, D, E, phosphorous, calcium, chakudya, mapuloteni.
Mungapereke:
- zobiriwira za tirigu ndi nyemba;
- chiwonetsero;
- quinoa;
- chiwonongeko;
- mpunga wa madzi;
- bango;
- coltsfoot;
- chomera;
- pemphigus;
- mankhusu;
- Tiyi;
- sedge;
- dandelion;
- clover;
- sabelnik;
- chithandizo;
- mphukira za mtengo waukulu, mphesa, spruce, birch, msondodzi;
- algae;
- sorelo;
- saladi
Mtundu wodalirika wa zakudya ndizing'onozing'ono za acorns zosweka. Palinso nyemba zophika kapena zophika, soya, mphodza, nyemba, nandolo. 
Patsikuli, nyama zimapatsidwa pafupifupi 450 g ya chakudya chobiriwira, poganizira kuti zina zidzasambidwa ndi kukhala zogona. Ena amalimbikitsa kuthamanga masamba kuti ateteze kuti asagwedezeke.
Phunzirani zambiri zokhudza kubereka nutria: mndandanda wa mitundu yambiri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, mitundu yobala yobereketsa, matenda ofala.
Zakudya zowuma zouma
Zakudya zowonongeka zimakhala ndi zowonjezera, kotero zimaperekedwa pa mlingo wosapitirira 50 g payekha. Mtundu uwu wa chakudya umaphatikizapo:
- khungula;
- nthambi;
- hay;
- singano;
- udzu;
- mkate wouma ndi zamkati kuchokera pakupanga vinyo kapena shuga;
- soya, katemera, mpendadzuwa, ufa wa fulakesi mu mawonekedwe osweka.
Ŵerenganiponso za katundu ndi ntchito ya chakudya cha soya ndi chakudya cha mpendadzuwa, komanso kusiyana kwa mkate wa mpendadzuwa ndi chakudya.
Zakudya za nutria zimadyetsedwa makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, pokonzekera chirichonse kumapeto kwa kasupe - kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, pamene zomera zikuphuka ndipo zimakhala ndi zinthu zothandiza kwambiri. Chakudya chokolola chauma padzuwa.
Ndi bwino kuwonjezera chakudya cha udzu kwa mitundu ina ya chakudya.
Zamasamba ndi zipatso
Nutrias ikhoza kupatsidwa monga chakudya:
- mbatata yophika;
- beets ndi kaloti;
- nkhaka;
- tomato;
- phemba yophika;
- Yerusalemu atitchoku;
- kabichi;
- zukini;
- mavwende;
- turnip;
- vwende;
- maapulo
Phunzirani ubwino wa mbatata, beets, kaloti, nkhaka, tomato, dzungu, Yerusalemu atitchoku, kabichi, zukini, mavwende, mpiru, cantaloupe, maapulo.
Tsiku limalimbikitsidwa kupereka pafupifupi magalamu 200 a mbewu ndi zipatso. 
Dyetsa
Nutria mmalo mwa chimanga akhoza kudyetsedwa ndi chakudya chapadera cha nutria kapena chakudya cha nkhumba, akalulu ndi ana a ng'ombe, ndipo mukhoza kukonzekera nokha:
- Sakanizani muyezo wofanana wa balere (kapena tirigu) ndi oats (kapena chimanga).
- Onjezani chakudya (chakhumi cha mankhwala osakaniza).
- Onjezerani nsomba, nyama, fupa la ufa kapena chakudya cha yisiti (chimodzi mwachisanu cha mankhwala osakaniza).
- Onjezani choko pang'ono ndi mchere.
Kudyetsa chakudya kumaperekedwa kwa nyama pokhapokha atakulungidwa.
Mafakitale akudyetsa mafakitale ogulitsa mafakitale, akhoza kusungidwa nthawi yayitali ndipo ali ndi mavitamini ndi zakudya zabwino.
Chakudya chamagulu ndi chisakanizo cha njira zosiyanasiyana zoyenera kudyetsa zinyama. Amatsukidwa bwino, osweka ndi osankhidwa malinga ndi maphikidwe ena. Gwiritsani ntchito zosakaniza monga zakudya zowonjezera zinyama.
Zakudya zina
Kuti mavitaminiwa apite patsogolo, amapezeka mavitaminiwa: A, B, D, E, folic ndi nicotinic acids, komanso micro-ndi macroelements (calcium, sodium, iron, phosphorus, chlorine, copper).
Pachifukwa ichi, menyuyi ikuphatikizaponso:
- tchizi;
- mkaka;
- mazira owiritsa;
- chiwindi, mtima, mapapo ndi impso mu mawonekedwe owiritsa;
- fupa, magazi kapena fupa ndi fupa;
- nsomba yophika;
- chakudya cha nsomba;
- yisiti ya chakudya;
- zinamera tirigu;
- nthambi;
- udzu;
- choko;
- mchere
Vitamini C imapanga thupi la nyama izi mosasamala.
M'nyengo yozizira ndi kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, zakudya zowonjezerapo zimaphatikizidwa ndi mavitamini ndi mineral supplements: pushnovit, polfamix, premix, mafuta a nsomba. Kukonzekera kotereku kumachepetsedwa ndi mkaka kapena mafuta, kuwonjezedwa ku chakudya, kusakaniza bwino, kotero kuti amagawidwa mofanana.
Madzi
Mu maselo a nutria ayenera kukhala zida za madzi abwino, makamaka akamadya chakudya chouma kapena chakudya. Ena obereketsa amapereka matabwa okwerera kusambira nyama.
Chimene sichikhoza kudyetsa
Nutrias ikhoza kukhala ndi poizoni ndikufa kuchokera ku zakudya zotere:
- zinamera ndi mbatata wobiriwira;
- nsonga zobiriwira za mbatata ndi kaloti;
- zakudya zowola;
- chakudya cha mbalame;
- chakudya cha ng'ombe;
- phala;
- nsomba yaiwisi ndi nyama;
- chodabwitsa;
- poizoni;
- digitalis;
- mphunzitsi;
- dope
- wrestler;
- chithandizo;
- udzu (udzu wogona);
- hellebore;
- spurge;
- mizu yakuda;
- hemlock;
- chisangalalo;
- chithandizo;
- oats - mpaka miyezi 4;
- madzi otentha;
- Chakudya chobiriwira chochitidwa ndi mankhwala.
Zitsamba zomwe ziri pa mndandanda wa zakudya zoletsedwa zingaperekedwe zouma.
Musagonjetse amayi ndi akazi omwe ali ndi pakati, omwe ali okonzekera kukwatira, chimanga - kuchokera pa izi amapeza mafuta, mukhoza kukhala ndi vuto la pathupi, ndipo ana amabadwa akufa. 
Palibe chifukwa chodyetsa nyama ndi acorns ambiri - izi zingachititse kudzimbidwa. Mavuto amabwera ndi kudya oposa 25 gm nyemba tsiku.
Kuwombera akazi kungakhale ndi mavuto ndi lactation, ngati apatsidwa shuga beets.
Kuchokera ku rutabagas, zinyama zimawonongeka, ndipo nsonga za beet ndi kabichi zimayambitsa mavuto m'thupi.
Ndikofunikira! Nutria samafuna kudya nthambi za phulusa, linden, mbalame yamatcheri, hornbeam.
Mbali za kudyetsa, malingana ndi nyengo
Popeza m'nyengo yozizira sikuti mitundu yonse ya chakudya imapezeka, ndipo m'chilimwe muli mwayi wochepetsa ndalama chifukwa cha chakudya chobiriwira, malinga ndi nthawi ya chaka, dera lodyetsa liyenera kusintha.
Spring-chilimwe
M'nyengo yotentha, zakudya zimaphatikizapo chakudya chobiriwira ndi masamba ndi zipatso:
- beet wokhazikika, chakudya ndi shuga;
- kaloti;
- kabichi;
- rutabaga;
- maapulo;
- munda wamsongole;
- udzu udzu;
- akuwombera, masamba;
- makina odyera, ndi zina zotero.
Ikani nyengo yozizira
Podyetsa m'nyengo yozizira m'nyengo yozizira imakolola udzu, masamba, tirigu. Mungapereke mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuchokera ku gome, chakudya, kuphika phala wambiri (zomwe zingapangidwe kukhala mtanda), zimere. Ndibwino kuti muwonjezere mavitamini osiyanasiyana.
Kuti muwone ubwino wa chakudya, nyama zingapo zimayikidwa padera ndikudyetsa masabata awiri. Ngati mulibe vuto la thanzi, mukhoza kudyetsa zinyama zonse.
Ndikofunikira! Chakudya ndi madzi ozizira ziyenera kutentha.
Video: Kudyetsa nutria m'nyengo yozizira
Kudyetsa kusiyana
Mwachilengedwe, nutria ndi yogwira ntchito, mphamvu zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poonetsetsa kuti ntchitoyi ikuchitika. Mwanjira imeneyi, moyo wa amuna ndi akazi si osiyana, koma amuna amakhala okongola kwambiri, kotero amadya pang'ono. Komabe, amayi amafunikira zakudya zopatsa thanzi pa nthawi ya mimba kapena kudyetsa ana awo kuti zikhale zathanzi.
Mimba ya nutria
Pakati pa mimba, mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ya thupi lazimayi imakula, chifukwa kukula kwa mazira kumafuna mphamvu zambiri. Choncho, mndandanda wa amayi omwe ali ndi pakati ayenera kuwongosoledwa, koma mu theka lachiwiri la mimba, kuyambira mwezi woyamba, ndi zakudya zabwino, palibe phindu.
Kumapeto kwa mwezi woyamba, akazi amaikidwa m'maselo ang'onoang'ono kuti asasunthike komanso asatayike. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kuchuluka kwa chakudya kukuwonjezeka ndi 10% ndipo pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezeka kufika 35 peresenti ya kuchuluka koyambirira.
Panthawi imeneyi chachikazi chiyenera kulandira mpaka 330 g wa mbewu zamasamba, mpaka 250 g ya chakudya chambiri kapena tirigu, mpaka 45 g udzu chakudya kapena udzu, mapuloteni, vitamini complexes.
Pa nthawi yomweyi, kumbukirani kuti pazimayi kuti apitirize kuthamanga atabereka mwamsanga, zikhoza kutanthauza kuti ali ndi pakati, ngakhale kuti akudyetsa mwana wamwamuna uja.
Ndikofunikira! Nyama ziyenera kukhala "mu thupi", koma osati mafuta otupa - Kuchokera apa, amuna ndi akazi amachepetsa kugonana, makanda amabadwa aakulu, chiwerengero chawo chimachepa, ntchito ndi zovuta, ndipo akazi amatha kuzipeza.
Kawirikawiri, kulemera kwake kwa azimayi kuyenera kuwonjezeka osaposa makilogalamu atatu. Pewani kukhala mafuta omwe amapezeka pamimba, pachifuwa ndi kubuula. Ngati ayi, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa chakudya ndi 1/3.
Masiku angapo asanabadwe, mkaziyo amakana kudya.
Video: Kudyetsa mimba nutria
Akazi achikulire
Masiku ochepa pambuyo pa whelping, akazi samadya chirichonse, ndiye chilakolako chawo chimabwerera. Kuti mkaka ukhale wamtundu wambiri, uli ndi zakudya zokwanira, ndipo anawo samwalira chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwake, kuchuluka kwa chakudya kumawonjezeka ndi theka, ndipo menyuyi ikuphatikizapo:
- mizu masamba;
- tirigu kapena chakudya;
- udzu, udzu wa udzu kapena udzu watsopano;
- limodzi;
- chakudya cha nsomba;
- mchere.
Mbewu zachitsulo ndi tirigu ziyenera kukhazikitsa maziko a zakudya, udzu watsopano - pafupifupi 1/5 mwa gawo lake.
Kawirikawiri, mkazi akamadyetsa sayenera kutaya zoposa 10% za kulemera kwake.
Mukudziwa? Kuti mzimayi athe kudyetsa ana ake popanda kutuluka m'madzi, zikopa zake zili pambali osati pamimba.
Achinyamata
Pambuyo pa kubadwa, makanda amamwa kokha mkaka, panthawiyi (tsiku lachiwiri), mukhoza kusakaniza mizu ndi chakudya ndikuwapatsa. 
Pambuyo pa masabata awiri, amayamba kudya chakudya chomwecho ngati chachikazi, koma pang'onopang'ono. Pambuyo pa masabata 6-7, chakudya chimaperekedwa pa mlingo wa kuchuluka kwawo: payenera kukhala yochuluka kwa ana a ng'ombe asanu ndi awiri. M'madyerero ayenera kukhala mzu wa masamba, mbewu zofiira, udzu watsopano kapena udzu, madzi ambiri.
Nthawi zina mkazi amakana kuyamwitsa ana kapena kufa, ndiye amadyetsedwa ndi mkaka wathanzi wosaphika ndi shuga wodulidwa kudzera pipette ndi nthawi ya maola atatu, kuyambira pa 6.00 ndikuthera pa 21.00. Patatha mlungu umodzi, semolina, kaloti ndi maapulo, amagawanika pang'onopang'ono, nyenyeswa za mkate zimaphatikizidwa mkaka. Pambuyo pa masabata awiri mukhoza kupereka phala ndi chakudya chotawidwa.
Mtengo wa chakudya malingana ndi kamwana kamwana:
- Sabata yoyamba - 1 g mkaka kwa nthawi imodzi.
- Sabata lachiwiri - 5 g pa nthawi imodzi ndi chakudya 6 pa tsiku.
Anyamata ena amabadwa ofooka, choncho amafunika kudyetsedwa.
Ali ndi zaka 45, anyamatawa amachotsedwa kwa akazi. Poyamba iwo amapatsidwa chakudya chomwecho monga poyamba, pang'onopang'ono akusamukira ku menyu kwa anthu akuluakulu. Kuchuluka kwa chakudya kumakhala kochepa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo pakatha miyezi inayi ana amadya zakudya zambiri monga wamkulu wa nutria. 
Kuti anawo akule bwino, chakudyacho chiyenera kukhala cholemera mu mapuloteni, choncho zakudya zamakaka, nsomba, nyama ndi fupa ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa ku chakudya, ambiri amadyetsedwa ndi zakudya zakuya ndi mapuloteni apamwamba. Zakudya zouma zouma siziyenera kukhala zoposa 10% mu menyu, kuti zinyama zikule, zisakhale ndi mafuta.
Nutria imakula mpaka miyezi 6, ndipo yambani kupeza mafuta.
Video: zakudya za nutria
Nutria kudyetsa: obereketsa ng'ombe
Ndinapeza kudera lathu komwe mbalangondo ikukula, narwhal ndi mizu, achinyamata amavomereza ndikusiya, akulu amatsatira chitsanzo chawo. Sizodziwikiratu momwe zomerazi, monga mwa mabuku, zimakhalira zabwino.
Choncho, chakudya choyenera cha nutria chimapindulitsa kwambiri nyama komanso ubweya wa ubweya. Pofuna kuchepetsa mtengo wa chakudya, chilimwe mungathe kukolola mitundu yambiri ya chakudya m'nyengo yozizira. Zakudya zapadera zimafunikira kwa amayi oyembekezera, odyetsa akazi ndi nyama zinyama. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, fufuzani mosamala za momwe mungaperekere nyama, ndikupatseni zinyama zathanzi.
