Epipremnum - kukula komanso kusamalira kunyumba, mitundu yazithunzi

Epipremnumkapena scindapsus ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka yamipesa yosatha, zokhudzana ndi nthambi zamitundu yambiri.

Duwa limakhala ndi mitundu yambiri, koma ambiri ndi mipesa yopindika, yokongoletsedwa ndi masamba obiriwira okhala ndi masamba obiriwira, omwe amatha kukongoletsa chilichonse chamkati mwa ofesi, nyumba, kapena nyumba yaboma. Kukhala wa banja la Aroid.

Muzochitika zachilengedwe, nthambi zimatha kufikira mamitala 38 mpaka 40, zomwe zimatha kufalikira pansi, kapena kuphatikizidwa ndi mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo yosiyanasiyana. Chomera chanyumba chimakula mpaka mamita 4.5. Mu chisamaliro si choyera.

Mukukula, zimawonjezera mpaka masentimita 45 pachaka. Limamasula m'chilengedwe chokha kuyambira kumapeto kwa nyengo yophukira. Maluwa ooneka ngati cob okhala ndi chophimba alibe mtengo wambiri, choncho mbewuyo ili ndi mtengo wofanana ndi wokongoletsa. Malo obadwira Epipremnum ndi malo otentha kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, zilumba za Slomoni ndi malo osungirako zinthu zaku Mala, komanso Indonesia.

Onaninso momwe angakulire zamoculcas ndi syngonium.

Zothandiza katundu

Yeretsani bwino mpweya wama sumu, komanso:

• onjezerani mphamvu ya thupi;
• kukhala ndi chidwi chokhudzana ndi luntha, kukulitsa kukula kwa chitukuko chake;
• kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pamkhalidwe wa anthu, onse pamatenda am'maganizo komanso akuthupi.

Kukula epipremnum kudzadzaza nyumbayo ndi pep, chiyembekezo chosangalatsa komanso chidwi.

Mawonekedwe akukula kunyumba. Mwachidule

Kusamalira epipremnum kunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Kusamalira epipremnum kunyumba ndikophweka. Chachikulu ndikupereka kuyatsa kosakanikirana, sankhani mphika woyenera ndi dothi, onetsetsani kutentha kwa mpweya, pezerani nthawi yake pamwamba, madzi ndipo musakhudze mbewuyo panthawi yake.

Maluwa

Monga nthumwi zina za banja la Aroid, ili ndi inflorescence yosawoneka bwino ngati mawonekedwe a cob wokhala ndi bract, pafupifupi 6 cm.

Scindapsus imayamba kutulutsa maluwa kuchokera ku kasupe kugwa, koma zokhazokha. Kunyumba, izi zimangogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati deciduous.

Njira yotentha

Epipremnum yakunyumba iyenera kusungidwa munyengo yachilimwe pa kutentha kwa 18 mpaka 25⁰ C, ndipo nyengo yozizira kutentha kwa mpweya sikuyenera kugwa pansi pa 14⁰ C, popeza kutentha kwapansi kumatha kukhala ndi vuto pa duwa.

Kuwaza

M'miyezi yotentha yadzuwa, mbewuyo imayenera kumalizidwa tsiku lililonse. Njira zoyambira madzi sizingokhala zopanda pake ngakhale ikamayamba nyengo yotentha.

Nthawi ndi nthawi amalimbikitsidwa kupukuta masamba ndi nsalu yonyowa, kapena kutsuka duwa pansi pa madzi osamba.

Kuwala

Shala yolekerera epipremnum chomera malo sililekerera kutentha kwambiri ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa mwachindunji. Kuwala kwabwino kwambiri kwa maluwa kudzakhala malo ake kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo kwenera.

Koma musaiwale kuti kukula duwa pazenera lakumpoto, komanso m'zipinda zopanda kuwala kochepa, zimatha kuyambitsa mawonekedwe. Masamba amatha, mphukira zidzakhala zazitali kwambiri osati zokongola kwambiri. Madontho a masamba obiriwira pamasamba amatha.

Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kupatsa kudzipatula ndikomwe chomeracho chidzakondwera ndi mawonekedwe abwino komanso kukongola kwa masamba owoneka bwino.

Kuthirira

Nthawi zambiri, mbewuyo siyenera kuthiriridwa madzi. Dothi mumphika pakati pa kuthirira lirilonse liyenera kukhala ndi nthawi yowuma pa 1/3 ya kumtunda.

Kupanda kutero, chiwopsezo cha kuvunda kwa mizu chitha kukula kwambiri, makamaka ngati duwa libzalidwe munthaka yolimba dothi.

Mphika

Epipremnum kunyumba ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti ibzalidwe mumphika wambiri, koma woszama, popeza mizu yake ndi yopanda.

Payenera kukhala mabowo pansi, zomwe zikufunika kuonetsetsa kuti madzi amatuluka nthawi yayitali komanso kuthilira kwa mizu ndi mpweya.

Dothi

Dothi la chomera chachilendo liyenera kupuma komanso chinyontho chokwanira. Pakubzala, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yamaluwa. Kusakaniza kwa gawo limodzi la humus, peat, dothi loumbika ndi theka la mchenga woonderanso ndilabwino. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyika chigamba cha pansi pa thanki.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Ngati nthawi yachisanu muunikidwe wowonjezera uperekedwa, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuyambitsa feteleza wamadzi padziko lonse lapansi pakatha masabata atatu aliwonse. Pakakhala zowonjezera zowunikira, ndikofunikira kuthira feteleza chomera kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira. M'nyengo yozizira, duwa silifunikira umuna.

Kupatsidwa kwa Epipremnum

Kuphatikizika kwa Epipremnum kuyenera kuchitika kamodzi pakatha zaka 2-3, makamaka mu April, ngati mbewuyo itakhwima kale. Maluwa achichepere otentha amafunika kumuika pachaka, ngakhale mmalo mwake mutha kungochotsa pamwamba pamtunda. Mu mphamvu imodzi, mphukira 3-4 zibzalidwe.

Kudulira

Kudulira kumalimbikitsidwa kuti pakapangidwe zitsamba zamtchire. Ndondomeko ziyenera kuchitika kumayambiriro kwa Epulo, kudula mphukira pakati kutalika kwawo.

Nthawi yopumula

Palibe nthawi yodziwikiratu. Komabe, kukula kwake kwakukulu ndikukula kumachitika kuyambira kuchiyamba cha Marichi mpaka kumapeto kwa Okutobala; ndi nthawi imeneyi pomwe duwa likufunika kuvala moyenera panthawi yake.

Kutentha kwa mpweya kukafika madigiri 14 mpaka 15, mmera umayamba kuzindikira kuti ndi nthawi yopanda nthawi ndipo kukula kwake kumachepetsa maulendo angapo.

Kukula epipremnum kwa mbewu

Monga duwa lililonse lokongoletsa, epipremnum ndizovuta kwambiri kukula kuchokera ku mbewu, chifukwa chake njira iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazovuta kwambiri. Kuti mulime bwino kwambiri, ndiye kuti muyenera kukhala ndi dothi loterera komanso mphika wokhala ndi dzenje pansi.

Pambuyo pofesa mbewu, ndikofunikira kuthiririra ndikuyika mphika mu chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwa 20 mpaka 25 Celsius. Pambuyo pa masabata 2 mpaka 2,5, mphukira zoyambirira ziyenera kuonekera, zikamakula, zibzalidwe m'mbale zosiyanasiyana.

Kufalitsa kwa Epipremnum ndi odulidwa

Kubalana kwa epipremnum kumachitika makamaka ndi apical kudula, pomwe payenera kukhala masamba awiri. Ndipo mutha kufalitsa kukongola uku pogawa mphukira m'magawo, bola kuti gawo lirilonse likhale ndi tsamba limodzi, kuchokera ku sinus lomwe mphukira zatsopano zidzapangidwe mtsogolo.

Zodula ziyenera kuzika mizu mu chidebe chilichonse ndi dothi, kutentha kwake kuyenera kukhala osachepera 22 madigiri. Zomwe mizu yake imagulira imatenga milungu iwiri kapena iwiri.

Maluwa okhala ndi mizu amatha kubzala m'miphika yokhazikika ndikukhomerera zodulidwazo kamodzi kutipatsa chidwi chambiri pakukula kwa nthambi. Kukula kwake ndi chiyani, zingatenge nthawi yayitali kupanga chomera chokhazikika.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Epipremnum ndi chomera chokhazikika, koma chisamaliro chosayenera ndi mawonekedwe a tizirombo titha kukhudza kwambiri zakunja kwa mbewu.

Atha kukhala atavutika ndi mavuto otsatirawa:

• Ngati masamba amasanduka achikasu epipremnum, izi zikuwonetsa kuchepa kwa michere m'nthaka.
• Madontho a bulauni pamasamba ndi chizindikiro cha kuchuluka kwa chinyezi m'nthaka komanso kukulira munthaka. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kupopera mbewu nthawi zambiri ndikuyiyikanso kutali ndi magetsi othandizira. Ngati ndi kotheka, sinthani mawonekedwe a dothi.
• Ngati malekezero a masamba azipindika ndiye izi zitha kuwonetsa dothi louma komanso mpweya, ndikofunikira kuthirira duwa ndikuwaza masamba ndi masamba ofunda.
• Masamba akuda - umboni wa kutentha kwa dzuwa.
• Masamba opaka ndi ang'ono amayamba kuwoneka otsika kwambiri. Maluwa amafunika kusamutsidwa kuchipinda chowala, vutolo lidzatha.
• Ngati tsinde linatambasulidwa zikuwonetsanso kusowa kwa kuwala.
• Ngati Masamba amatembenuka ndiye izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha kuwala kwambiri. Poterepa, muyenera kuchotsa poto wa maluwa kutali ndi zenera.

Malangizo a bulauni a masamba a epipremnum amatha kuwoneka ngati chomera chikuyamba kugundana kapena dothi lonyowa kwambiri. Kuphatikiza pa mavutowa, tizirombo monga tizilombo tambiri, mealybugs, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi nthata za akangaude zimatha kuoneka pamalowo. Kuthana nawo sikovuta.

Choyamba muyenera kuwachotsera umakaniko, kenako ndikuchita mankhwalawo ndi fungicidal wothandizira.

Mitundu ya epipremnum kunyumba yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Cirrus Epipremnum (Epipremnum pinnatum)

Ndi mtengo wa mpesa, womwe umakongoletsedwa ndi masamba a masamba a mabo okhala ndi mtundu wachikasu wobiriwira ndi mphukira zazitali kwambiri. Zimayambira kukula mpaka 2 metres. Pafupifupi palibe pachimake. Zosiyanasiyana: Aureum ndi Marble Quint.

Epipremnum aureum (Epipremnum aureum)

Ndi imodzi mw mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yam maluwa okongoletsera. Chochititsa chidwi ndi masamba obiriwira achikuda obiriwira, omwe amakongoletsedwa ndi mawanga ndi mikwingwirima ya utoto wagolide. Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi wowumbayo pamapeto pake zimafika mita 6 ya Zosiyanasiyana: Zithunzi za Golide, Ngale ndi Jade, N Joy ndi Mfumukazi ya Marble.

Epipremnum owoneka kapena utoto wa Scindapsus pictus

Uwu ndi mpesa wokula mpaka 15 metres. Pamwamba pa tsinde pa chomera chanthete ndikosalala, koma ndikawonjezeranso zaka zake, zophuka zambiri zimayamba kukhazikika. Masamba osalala ali ndi mawonekedwe a ovoid, otalika 12-15 cm, ndi 6-7 mulifupi. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi Argyraeus ndi Exotica.