Kutha ndi nthawi yokolola. Anthu onse okhala m'nyengo ya chilimwe amafunitsitsa momwe angapulumutsire zotsatira za kasupe ndi chilimwe. Makamaka zovuta kupulumutsa zotere zokoma ndi yowutsa mudyo, koma kwambiri capricious zipatso monga mapeyala.
Ngakhale mapeyala amasungidwa mochuluka kuposa maapulo, koma, komabe, apulumutseni ntchito yozizira ndithudi. Tiyeni tione m'mene tingachitire.
Zosowa zapansi
Kodi mungasunge bwanji mapeyala m'nyengo yozizira? Kodi ayenera kukhala m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba kapena pansi?
Kutentha kwakukulu
Mukasungiranso mapeyala ndikofunikira kusunga kutentha kwake. Kutentha kotentha kwa mapeyala kumasiyana. kuyambira 0 mpaka +3 madigiri Celsius. Muyenera kukumbukira zimenezo madontho akuthwa Kutentha kumayambitsa zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, kotero musaiwale kuti nthawi zonse muwerenge kuwerenga kwa thermometer yomwe imayikidwa m'chipinda.
Kutentha kwabwino
Palibe chifukwa choyenera kutengeredwa ku nkhani ya chinyezi, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumayambitsa kuvunda mofulumirandipo mu chipinda chouma kwambiri mapeyala adzatayika bwino ndi kusamba. Kutentha sikuyenera kupitirira 90% ndipo kukhala osachepera 85%. Kuchotsa chinyezi chowonjezera kumathandizira kukhala pamakona a magalasi apansi potaziyamu chloride kapena ndi sulfuric acid.
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji chipinda chapansi pa nyumba?
Yambani kukonzekera chizindikiro cha mapeyala osungirako ayenera kukhala pasadakhale.
2-3 masabata asanayambe kukolola ndi kofunika kuti agwire cellar disinfection kuteteza mbewu ku zowola ndi bowa.
Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito sulfuric kusuta bomba, koma muyenera kutsatira mwatsatanetsatane malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito, kapena kujambula pansi, makoma ndi denga la chipinda hydrated laimu.
Musaiwale za chitetezo chanu, onetsetsani kuvala magolovesi a mphira ndi maski kuti muteteze nkhope yanu.
Pambuyo pa disinfection, chipinda chapansi pa nyumba chimatseka mwamphamvu, ndipo sikofunikira kuti ulowemo kwa masiku angapo. Pambuyo panthawiyi, tsegulirani chipinda chapansi panthaka chifukwa cha kuwomba.
Kukonzekera zipatso
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji mapeyala a yosungirako nthawi yaitali m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba? Zokolola zoyenera - malipiro a nthawi yaitali. Mulimonsemo musagwedeze mitengo, mapeyala ayenera kusonkhanitsidwa ndi manja okha, ndikofunika kuti mapesi asamangidwe.
Asanagone yang'anani mosamala peyala iliyonse - kaya pali njira iliyonse yowonongeka, kaya yayamba kuvunda. Mapeyala oonongeka ayenera kusungidwa mu bokosi losiyana, ndipo ayenera kudyedwa poyamba.
Kodi mungasunge bwanji mapeyala m'nyengo yachisanu m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba? Za malamulo osonkhanitsira ndi kusungirako mapeyala ndi maapulo mu kanema iyi:
Malo osafunika
Ndi mtundu wanji wa ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso zomwe zingakhale, ndipo zomwe sizili bwino kusunga mapeyala?
Zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zimasungidwa bwino. mosiyana, chifukwa kusungirako masamba ndi masamba kumakhudza kwambiri fungo ndi kulawa zipatso.
Kuonjezerapo, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, monga maapulo, nthochi, plums, tomato, ndi mapeyala, zili ndi ethylene yambiri, yomwe imafulumira kukolola kuwonongeka msangazasungidwa pafupi ndi mankhwala.
Pofuna kuchepetsa zotsatira zoipa za zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba wina ndi mzake, payenera kuperekedwa mwapadera pa nkhani yogwirizanitsa mankhwala. Musasunge mapeyala pafupi mbatata, chifukwa imathandizira kumera kwake, ndipo mapeyalawo amamwa kukoma kowonjezera.
Ndiponso sangathe kusunga mapeyala ndi kaloti, kabichi ndi udzu winawake. Koma ndi plums, apulo ndi mapeyala mapeyala akhoza kusungidwa.
Tikukukumbutsani kuti maapulo sayenera kusungidwa pafupi ndi mbatata mwina, mofulumira kutaya khalidwe lawo losungakukhala ofewa ndi kutaya kukoma kwawo.
Choncho, sungani mapeyala ndi maapulo ndi mbatata momwe mungathere.
Koma azimayi ena awona kuti ngati mutayika apulo limodzi m'thumba la mbatata, mbatata sizimera mofulumira. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, mungathe sungani mbatata yaitali.
Kusankhidwa kwachisankho
Kodi muyenera kusunga chiyani? Njira yothetsera vuto posankha chidebe kusungirako mapeyala ndi mabokosi a matabwa ndi mabowo omwe amayendetsedwa ndi mpweya. Muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa mabokosi kuti musamangidwe misomali yomwe ingawononge zipatso.
Kuwonjezera apo, ndibwino kuti musatseke mabokosi pafupi, koma kuti mupite pang'ono malo omasuka pakati pawo. Popanda mabokosi, mukhoza kuika mapeyala pazitsulo zochepa zamatabwa.
Momwe mungayikidwire? Makoma ndi pansi pa bokosiyi ali ndi zigawo zingapo za pepala lakuda, ndipo chipatso chilichonse chikutsekedwa zofiira ndi zofewa pepala. Mapeyala aikidwa mozungulira, kuonetsetsa kuti mapesi sakukhudzana ndi zipatso zapafupi.
Mitengo yobiriwira iyenera kuikidwa pamzere wapansi, ndi mapeyala okhwima kwambiri pamwamba. Angagwiritsidwe ntchito kusunga mapeyala utuchi kapena mchenga. Mchenga umayambidwiratu ndipo utakhazikika.
Mu bokosi lopangidwa ndi pepala, 1-2 cm wosanjikiza wa utuchi kapena mchenga umatsanulidwa; mapeyala aikidwa phulika ndi kugona ndi mchenga. Kenaka chingwe chotsatira chimaikidwa kunja, chomwe chimayambanso mchenga. Zindikirani kuti zipatso zomwe mumapanga ziyenera kukhala wouma.
Malemba a ndalama
Nthawi yosungirako ya peyala imadalira mitundu. Nyengo zosiyanasiyana za mapeyala zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Monga lamulo, iwo amawasunga mwatsopano kuposa masabata angapo.
Komabe, mitundu yamakono ya Kappa ndi Williams ikhoza kutha mpaka kumayambiriro kwa December. Kutha mitundu yosungidwa kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, nyengo yozizira - pafupifupi miyezi 8.
Moyo wa alumali umadalanso ndi kukula - kusungidwa bwino zamkati kapena zazing'ono zipatso. Musaiwale nthawi ndi nthawi kuyang'ana mabokosi a mapeyala ndikuchotsa zipatso zovunda. Izi zidzakuthandizira kuwonjezera nthawi yawo yosungirako.
Ngati mukukonzekera kuyamba kuyambitsa munda wa mapeyala, ndiye nkhani yathu "Kubzala mapeyala m'nthaŵi yophukira" idzakuthandizani.
Pa nthawi yosungiramo mapeyala a mapeto a mitundu Paten, Glubokskaya, Talgar kukongola ndi Belarus pamapeto pa kanema iyi:
Kukolola koyenera ndi kusankhidwa kwa zinthu, kusunga malo abwino a m'nyumba ndi kusungidwa bwino kwa zipatso - malipiro a nthawi yaitali zokoma ndi zokometsera mapeyala. Potsatira malamulo osavuta ofotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi, mukhoza sungani mbewu yanu malinga ndi momwe mungathere ndipo amasangalala ndi kukoma kwake kwa mapeyala, ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira. Koma, ngati mukufuna kusunga mapeyala osati mwatsopano, ndiye kuti mukhoza kuwerenga zambiri pa nkhaniyi "Kuyanika mapeyala m'nyengo yozizira", "Kuzizira mapeyala m'nyengo yozizira" komanso "Kuyanika mapeyala m'nyengo yozizira".
