Kodi mungadziwe bwanji zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimabzala pa mabedi chaka chino? Onse okonda tomato zazikulu zomwe amafuna kupeza zotsatira mwamsanga, pali pakati-oyambirira wosakanizidwa, amatchedwa "Timofey F1".
Ndi wodzichepetsa komanso wosavuta kusunga, koma uli ndi kukula kwakukulu ndipo ndi oyenera greenhouses. Ndipo ponena za zizindikiro zake zonse ndi zida za kulima mudzaphunzira kuchokera m'nkhani yathu.
Tomato Timofey: zofotokozera zosiyanasiyana
Ichi ndi chosakanikirana, chosakanikirana cha tomato, chiri ndi dzina lomweli F1. Ponena za kucha, zimatanthawuza za mitundu yoyambirira, ndiko kuti, kubzala mbande kukolola kumatenga masiku 100-110. Mmerawo ndi wamtali ndi wobiriwira mpaka 1, mamita asanu. Mtundu wa masambawo ndi wobiriwira kwambiri.
Mofanana ndi zobiriwira zamakono, tomato Timofey F1 ali ndi thanzi labwino ndipo ali ndi nthaka yochepa. Mitundu yowonjezera iyi ikulimbikitsidwa kuti ikule mu malo osungirako mafilimu komanso pamalo otseguka. Zipatso zomwe zafika pamtundu wosiyanasiyana zimakhala zofiira, zowonongeka, zokhala ndi zingwe zochepa kapena zopanda kanthu. Kukoma kowala, kotsekemera, kokondweretsa, khalidwe la tomato.
Iwo amayeza magalamu 500 mpaka 600, pa kokolola koyamba akhoza kufika ma magalamu 700. Chiwerengero cha zipinda 3-5, zokhutira zokhala pafupifupi 5%. Tomato wosalala akhoza kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali ndi kulekerera kayendedwe. "Timofey F1" ndiyimilira mtundu wosankhidwa, wolemba boma monga wosakanizidwa, womwe umalimbikitsa kulima mu nthaka yosatetezedwa ndi malo osungirako mafilimu, omwe analandiridwa mu 2007. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, alimi akhala akusowa chakudya chochuluka kuchokera kwa alimi ndi nyengo ya chilimwe, chifukwa chokhala ndi makhalidwe apamwamba komanso osiyanasiyana.
Zizindikiro
Mitunduyi ndi yabwino kwambiri kumadera akum'mwera. Ayenera kutero Astrakhan, Volgograd, Belgorod, Donetsk, Crimea ndi Kuban. Kumadera ena akumwera amakula bwino. Pakatikati mwa njira ikulimbikitsidwa kutsegula filimuyi. Kumadera akummwera a dzikoli, amakula mu malo otentha omwe amatha kutentha, koma m'madera ozizira, zokolola zimatha ndipo zipatso zimakula.
Tomato Timothy sali woyenerera bwino zipatso zonse zamzitini ndi pickling ya mbiya chifukwa cha kukula kwakukulu kwa chipatso. Koma iwo ndi okongola mwatsopano, mu saladi, mbale yoyamba ndi yachiwiri ndipo idzakhala yokongoletsa tebulo lililonse. Mafuta, mapepala ndi purees ndi abwino kwambiri komanso okoma.
Ngati mumasamalira bwino mitundu yambiri yamtunduwu "Timofey F1", ndiye kuchokera ku chitsamba chimodzi mukhoza kusonkhanitsa zipatso za 4-5 makilogalamu. Zomwe analimbikitsa kubzala kwake ndi zomera 4-5 pa mita imodzi. M, motero, amapita ku 22-24 makilogalamu. Kwa mtundu wosakanizidwa woterewu, uwu ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zokolola.
Zina mwa makhalidwe abwino a hybrid zosiyanasiyana "Timofey F1" cholemba:
- zipatso zokoma;
- kudzichepetsa kwa nthaka;
- kukana kusowa kwa chinyezi;
- chisamaliro cha kutentha;
- matenda;
- zokolola zabwino.
Zina mwa zolakwikazo ziyenera kunenedwa kuti mitundu iyi ndi yopanda nzeru ponena za feteleza. Alimi amadziwanso kuti sakugwirizana ndi mitundu ina ya tomato.
Chithunzi
Chithunzichi chikusonyeza: tomato Timofey F1
Zizindikiro za kukula
Kufesa pa mbande mu March-April. Dyani mu gawo la masamba awiri enieni. Zina mwa zochitika za tomato, "Timothy F1" ayenera kutchula kuti kulimbana ndi kuzizira. Komanso, ziyenera kunenedwa chifukwa cha zokolola zake komanso kukwera kwambiri kwa matenda ndi tizirombo.
Chomeracho ndi chachikulu kwambiri ndipo thunthu lake liyenera kulimbikitsidwa ndi kumangiriza, ndipo nthambi zimathandizidwa. Chitsamba amapanga 3-4 mapesi, nthawi zambiri atatu. Pazigawo zonse za kukula, zimasowa zobvala zovuta.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
"Timothy F1" nthawi zina amatha kugwedezeka zipatso. N'zosavuta kulimbana ndi matendawa, zidzakwanira kusintha ulimi wothirira ndi kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa feteleza zamchere. Polimbana ndi matenda ngati youma, TATTO kapena Antracol imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino. Kulimbana ndi mitundu ina ya matenda, kokha kupewa, ulimi wothirira ndi kuunikira, kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza panthawi yake, izi zimapulumutsa phwetekere ku mavuto onse.
Mwa tizirombo zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwidwa ndi zovuta. Kugonjetsedwa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumapezeka m'mapulatifomu otentha komanso kunja. Mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala abwino motsutsana nawo: mankhwala "Strela". Choncho kuti chaka chotsatira tizilombo sichidzakhalanso mlendo wosavomerezeka, chifukwa izi ndi zofunika kuti udzu usagwe bwino, tung'onoting'ono mboziyo ndi kuipiritsa mosamala.
Slugs amakhalanso alendo pa masamba a mitundu iyi. Zikhoza kukololedwa ndi manja, koma ndizotheka kwambiri kutsanulira dziko lapansi ndi phulusa, mchenga wouma, mchenga kapena mazira a eggshell, kotero mumapanga chitetezo choteteza.
Mtedza wa phwetekere sichivuta kuzisamalira, ndikofunikira kuti muzimvetsera kwa garter, kuthirira ndi kuthirira feteleza, ngakhale woyang'anira minda yachangu akhoza kuthana nazo, kupambana kwa inu ndi kukolola kolemera.
