M'nyumba zakunja kwa mzinda, kukhala ndi madzi apakati ndizosatheka. Nthawi zambiri ntchito imeneyi imatengedwa ndi chitsime kapena chitsime chokumbidwa ndi eni ake. Mulimonsemo, muyenera kumenya mutu wanu, momwe mungatulutsire madzi mgodi. Pali zovuta zochepa ndi chitsime: Ndidaponyera chidebe ndikutulutsa! Koma chiwerengero chotere sichingagwire ntchito ndi chitsime. Chidebe sichingafanane ndi mapangidwe ake. Njira yokhayo ndikukhazikitsa pampu yamadzi. Koma zimasiyana pamalingaliro. Ndikofunika, musanasankhe pampu kuti mupange chitsime, kuti muone mtundu wawo ndi mawonekedwe a ntchito, komanso machitidwe a nkhani yomwe mumasankhira zida. Tilankhula za zovuta zina ngati izi lero.
Kodi ndikofunikira kudziwa chiyani posankha pampu?
Pali magawo angapo omwe amakhudza kusankha mtundu wina wapampu pachitsime. Ndipo muyenera kusanthula magawo onsewo molondola momwe mungathere.
Madzi tsiku lililonse
Musanayambe kutola pampu, muyenera kuwerengetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito patsiku. Mphamvu ya gawo komanso magwiridwe ake zimatengera izi. Ngati banja lanu ndi laling'ono (anthu 3-4), ndipo palibe minda yayikulu, mutha kuyimilira, yomwe imapereka malita 60-70 pamphindi. Ngati pali mabedi ndi makama a maluwa ambiri komwe kuthirira pafupipafupi kumafunikira, muyenera kusankha pampu yamphamvu kwambiri.
Kuya kwenikweni kwa gwero
Mukamaphunzira zitsanzo za pampu m'sitolo, samalani ndi pasipoti yazogulitsa. Nthawi zonse zimawonetsera zakuya momwe mtunduwu udapangidwira. Ntchito yanu ndikugwirizanitsa izi ndi data ya chitsime chanu. Ngati simukumbukira makamaka kukula kwake, mutha kuchita izi:
- Mangirirani katunduyo (makamaka chitsulo) pa chingwe kapena mapasa owonda;
- Kwezani mchitsime mpaka agunde pansi;
- Tenga ndi kuyeza gawo lonyowa ndi lowuma la mapasa. Wet ndikuuzeni kutalika kwa kholilo lamadzi mu chitsime, ndi youma - mtunda kuchokera kumtunda kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa madzi;
- Powonjezera mfundo ziwiri izi, mumapeza kukula kwathunthu.
Mlingo wamadzi
Ndizosatheka kuwerengetsa ngongole yachitsime bwino, chifukwa nthawi ya kasupe madzi amatuluka mwachangu, nthawi yozizira - pang'onopang'ono. Koma mutha kumadutsa ndi ziwerengero. Ndiosavuta kuwerengera: muyenera kufunsa anzanu kapena anansi kuti apampu ndikugwira ntchito ndikuyambitsa pagwero lanu.
Zoyenera kuganizira:
- Zindikirani nthawi yomwe madzi onse amatulutsidwa;
- Mukudziwa kuti maola ambiri chitsime chidzadzaza kwathunthu
- Gawani nthawi No. 2 pofika nthawi Na. 1 - ndalama zoyenera zimapezeka.
Funso lingabuke, momwe mungadziwire kuti chitsime chadzaza kwathunthu. Zabwino! Nthawi ndi nthawi kutsitsa kulemera komweko komwe mumayeza kutalika kwa mzati. Kuwerenga kukangofanana ndi zomwe mudalandira polingalira kukula kwa mgodiwo, chitsime chimadzaza.
Izi ndizothandiza: momwe mungasankhire pampu yopopera madzi ku kanyumba //diz-cafe.com/tech/dachnyj-nasos-dlya-otkachki-vody.html
Zolemba Pazitali
Ngati chitsime chikukonzedweratu, ndibwino kuchipanga. Pazopanga ndi malembedwe apampu awa mitundu yayikulu imagulitsidwa, zomwe sizinganene za mainchesi atatu. Amakungwa nthawi zambiri, chifukwa chake amapanga zida zochepa.
Mutha kuyeza kutalika kwa cholembera ndi tepi yomanga, kenako ndikumasulira masentimita mainchesi (1 inchi ndi ofanana ndi 2.54 cm)
Kukula kwa chitsime chomalizidwa ndikosavuta kuyeza nokha (masentimita, kenako ndikutanthauzira mainchesi), kapena kulumikizana ndi antchito omwe adapanga kapangidwe kanu.
Wowongoleredwa Chabwino
Ngati mwayendetsa pang'onopang'ono kapangidwe kake kapena mukukayikira kuti pali akatswiri ochita kuyendetsa, ndiye kuti muziyang'ana mapampu opangira zitsime. Ma Universal mayunitsi, ndizotsika mtengo, koma sizothandiza. Chowonadi ndi chakuti zinthu zopanda phindu kapena zogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yayitali nthawi zambiri zimatsukidwa ndi mchenga, ndipo zimasokoneza kayendedwe ka zida. Muyenera kuyeretsa pampu nthawi zambiri, ndipo moyo wake wa ntchito udzachepetsedwa. Ngati chipangizocho chidapangidwira zitsime, ndiye kuti blockages mumadzimadzimu sioyipa kwambiri kwa iye.
Ngati chitsime chinakumba ndi anthu wamba, ndiye kuti chimatha kuchotsedwa ndi mchenga. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kugula mapampu apadera opangidwira makamaka zitsime, m'malo mwachilengedwe
Magawo osankhidwa mwapadera ayenera kuganiziridwa posankha pampu kuti ikhale kasupe mdziko muno: //diz-cafe.com/voda/nasos-dlya-fontana-i-vodopada.html
Timasankha unit malinga ndi mawonekedwe a ntchito
Zonsezi zili pamwambapa, mutha kudziwitsa mitundu ya mapampu. Kutengera ndi mawonekedwe a ntchitoyi, machitidwe onse amagawidwa m'magulu awiri a 2: pamwamba komanso submersible (mwanjira ina - kuya). Onani kusiyana kwawo.
Pompo zapompopompo
Zida zamtunduwu zimayikidwa pansi, osasenda. Pampu amapopera madzi kudzera pakumayamwa. Pomwe gawo lamadzi ndilofunika kwambiri, ndikovuta kukweza madzi, makina ake amasankhidwa mwamphamvu kwambiri. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugula mapampu apompo azitsime momwe mtunda wopita kumayambiriro kwa mzere wa madzi sungadutse 8 metres. Osagula mafuta okumbira popopera madzi. Mukatsegula zida, imayamba kupinikiza makoma chifukwa cha mpweya wosawerengeka ndipo simulola kuti madzi adutse. Ndikwabwino kuisintha ndi chitoliro ndi mainchesi ochepa. Chofunikira kwambiri kuphatikiza pampu yapansi: chosavuta kuyika, kusokoneza.
Pampu yakutsogolo ikhoza kuikidwa mwachindunji pafupi ndi chitsime, kuti muchepetse kumera kwake, mutha kupanga bokosi lamatabwa ndikubisa zida pamenepo
Magawo ogonjera
Ngati chitsime chanu chiri chakuya, ndiye kuti chosankha ndi pampu yopanda ntchito sizigwira ntchito. Ayenera kuyang'ana pakati pamagulu ogonjera.
Zipangizozi zimamizidwa mwachindunji mu chitoliro, m'malo amadzi. Njira zimagwira pa mfundo ya madzimadzi akumwa. Sankhani kuti ndi pampu iti yofunika pachitsime chanu, mwakukula kwa chitsime. Molondola - ndikofunikira kuwerengera kutalika komwe gawo lidzakankhira gawo la madzi. Kuti muchite izi, kumbukirani miyezo yomwe mudatenga kale. Kutalika kwa chingwe chouma ndi kulemera ndiko kutalika komwe pampu imayenera kukweza madzi. Onjezani 3-4 m kwa icho, chifukwa pampu imamizidwa ma mita angapo kuya kwambiri kuposa chiyambi cha madzi, ndipo mudzapeza chiwerengero chomaliza. Ngati sichitha kupitirira 40 metres, ndiye kuti mutha kugula mapampu osavuta, otsika mphamvu. Yang'anani mu pasipoti kuti mumve zambiri zakuzama komwe kachitidweko kazitha kugwira.
Ndiosavuta kuzindikira ma pampu amphamvu kwambiri: maonekedwe awo ndi akulu kuposa a "abale" opanda mphamvu, ndipo amalemera kwambiri
Mwa njira, ngati malinga ndi kuwerengera kwanu kutalika kwa kukwera kwa madzi ndi 60 metres, ndipo kwa pampu kuya kuya ndikokwera, ndiye kuti chitsanzochi ndibwino kuti musatenge. Zipangizozi zidzagwira ntchito kufikira mphamvu zake, chifukwa mita iliyonse mwakuya, zokolola zimacheperachepera, ndipo katundu amawonjezeka. Onani mapampu opangidwira mamita 70 akuzama. Izi zikuthandizira kuti zida zitha kugwira ntchito popanda kupanikizika mosafunikira komanso kuti zizisungidwa bwino.
Uphungu! Tengani zitsanzo zokhala ndi zochita zokha. Ngati mota ukuwotcha (kuyambira nthawi yayitali yogwira kapena madzi otsekeka) kapena madzi onse atapopera, pampu imadzitsekera yokha. Kupanda kutero, galimoto imangotopa mpaka mutapeza vuto.
Mwa mitundu iwiri yamapampu akuya (centrifugal and vibration), ndibwino kusiya poyambapo. Kusinthasintha kumakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi madzi akuda, ndipo potero, muwononge makoma a chitsime.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa magawo amapampu opangira kuthirira dimba: //diz-cafe.com/tech/nasos-dlya-poliva-ogoroda.html
Pampu ya centrifugal imatunga madzi ndi masamba, osati ndi mawonekedwe a membrane, ngati loyenda, kotero imapachika osasunthira makoma a chitsime
Pampu imasankhidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, choncho yang'anani zitsanzo zomwe zimapangidwa ndi opanga odziwika, okhazikika bwino. Kenako zidzakhala zosavuta kuti mupeze malo othandizira kukonza ndi kukonza dongosolo lanu.
