Moody ndi hydrangea wokongola: zinsinsi zobzala komanso kupewa alimi anzeru

Mtundu: Saxifrage
Nthawi Y maluwa: Juni, Julayi, Ogasiti, Seputembala, Okutobala
Kutalika: 1-4m
Mtundu: Woyera, Wapinki, Buluu, Wofiirira
Osayamba
Wamanyazi
Kukonda

Maluwa nthawi zonse akhala akukongoletsa dimba lililonse. Ndimo momwe iwo amayang'aniridwira, amatikopa ndi kukongola kwawo, mwaluso pokopa kununkhira kwina. Timasilira pamakhala masamba osalala komanso masamba okoma, timatseketsa fungo, ndipo, timamvetsetsa momwe zimakhalira zovuta kuchita zozizwitsa. Mosakayikira, imodzi mwamagawo omwe amakonda ndi hydrangea. Chitsamba kapena chilumba chochokera kutchire ladzuwa lokhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira kapena ma piramidi inflorescence chimapangitsa ngodya iliyonse yaminda yanu Tinaganiza kukuwuzani za mbiri yake ndi mitundu yake, za momwe mungadzalidwe hydrangea ndikuisamalira m'nkhaniyi.

Mbiri yakale yaying'ono

Yoyamba ku Europe idawoneka hydrangea yamphamvu. Izi zinachitika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800. Anabwera ndi alendo achi French ochokera pachilumba cha Mauritius, chomwe chili mu Indian Ocean. Kalonga wa Ufumu wa Roma K.G. anali nawo nawo pachiwonetsero choyambirira cha dziko lonse lapansi cha Afalansa. Nassau Siegen. Amakhulupirira kuti adatcha chomera chokongola chija polemekeza mlongo wake wokondedwa.

Hydrangea yayikulu-anabadwa pachilumba cha Mauritius ndipo adawonekera ku Europe chifukwa chaulendo woyamba waku France padziko lonse lapansi. Kukongola koteroko sikunganyalanyazidwe ngakhale m'munda wamtengo wapatali wa kazembe

Komabe, zolembedwa zina zimati chitsamba chidalandira dzina lake polemekeza dokotala wokondedwa wa ku France F. Commerson. Palibe mtundu wachikondi cha mawonekedwe a dzinali: chitsamba ichi chidapezeka m'munda wa kazembe. Chifukwa chake adatchulapo dzina polemekeza mwambowu mu Latin hortensis, zomwe zikutanthauza "Kuchokera kumunda."

Kupanda kutero, chitsamba chokonda chinyonthochi chimatchedwa hydrantia. Mu chi Greek, hydor amatanthauza "madzi," ndipo Angelo amatanthauza "chotengera." Kuphatikiza apo, sizinali kuti chitsamba chimafunikira kuthirira pafupipafupi, komanso kuti mabokosi ambewu yake ankawoneka ngati chotengera - chotengera. Koma kumva kosangalatsa kwambiri pang'onopang'ono kunapambana Chilatini.

Mitundu ndi mitundu yama hydrangea

Banja la Hydrangeaceae limaphatikizapo mitundu ingapo yamitundu iyi. Mpaka pano, chiwerengero chawo chenicheni sichinadziwike, chifukwa nthawi zina zimayambitsa kusagwirizana pakati pa akatswiri. Nthawi zambiri ndimtchire wamaluwa wokhala ndi masamba akulu okongola. Koma nthawi zina amatchedwanso ma liisi, ndipo ngakhale mitengo yaying'ono.

Chodabwitsa ndichakuti, chomera chopulika ichi ndi mtundu wa hydrangea. Zimawoneka zochititsa chidwi kwambiri kukhoma lakunja kwa nyumba nyengo yabwino

Monga lamulo, panicle kapena corymbose inflorescence omwe amatulutsa kumapeto kwa mphukira amapangidwa pama hydrangeas. Maluwa akuluakulu (osabala) amakhala m'mphepete mwake, ndipo mkati mwake muli chonde chaching'ono, ndiko kuti, wobala zipatso. Mtundu uliwonse, maluwa onse ndi opatsa zipatso: amapanga mipira yayikulu komanso yowoneka bwino.

Mitundu ya chitsamba ichi imakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana: yoyera, yapinki, yamtambo, yofiirira, yofiirira komanso yamtambo. Amatha kukondweretsa wolima gourmet aliyense. Koma masamba sanali otsika mu kukopa kwawo. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, amakula, amakhala odzaza komanso owala. Ndikovuta kukana kukongola koteroko.

Maluwa akuluakulu komanso okongola omwe amakhala m'mphepete mwa inflorescence iyi, amakwaniritsa bwino laling'ono, koma zipatso, zomwe ndi mbali yake yapakati

Nthawi zambiri, mitundu yotsatirayi yobzalidwa pamalo otseguka: mantha, zipatso ngati mtengo, nthaka, dimba, chowala, phulusa, masanjidwe, phula, chachikulu komanso chokhwima. Tiyeni tikambirane mitundu yomwe ndiyotchuka kwambiri m'minda yaku Russia.

Hydrangea wovuta - ayisikilimu mu amadyera

Zachidziwikire, inflorescence yotereyi imatchedwa kuti panicle, ndipo hydrangea imatchedwa panicle. Whisk kwenikweni imawoneka ngati ayisikilimu wofewa wopaka chikho chofinyira. Ili ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi ma cine, okhala ndi maluwa akulu ndi ang'ono. Ili ndi kutalika kwa 20-25 cm.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya hydrangea yomwe ili ndi nkhawa (kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanja): mzere wapamwamba - Grandiflora kapena Pee Gee, Kuwala Kwa Lime, mzere wapansi - Pinky-Winky, Phantom

Kumayambiriro kwa maluwa, petals za chomera zimakhala zoyera m'mitundu, pang'onopang'ono zimayamba kutembenukira pinki, ndipo nyengo isanathe imawonjezera matembenukidwe pang'ono ku gamut general. Kusintha kwamthunzi kotereku kumadziwika ndi izi shrub zodabwitsa. Masamba ake ndi amodzimodzi. Kuchokera kumwamba amakutidwa ndi velvety fluff. Amapezekanso kwambiri kuposa pansipa.

Mitundu ina ingapo ya hydrangea yomwe ili ndi nkhawa (kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanja): mzere wapamwamba - Vanilla Freyz, Diamond Rouge, mzere wapansi - Great Star, White Lady

Kukongola kwamaluwa kumasiyanitsidwa ndi nthawi yake. Zimayamba ndi mitundu yoyambirira mu Juni, ndipo pofika Julayi, izi zimapangitsa mitundu yonse. Kodi ndi maluwa angati omwe amabzalidwa ku Russia?

Grandiflora kapena Pee Gee. Mitundu iyi imatha kupezeka m'minda yakale. Mbale yake yodzaza bwino kwambiri imakhala ndi maluwa osalala.
Kutalika kwamphamvu. Chitsamba ichi chimatha kutalika mpaka mita 1.2-1.6. Palinso mtundu wake wocheperako wa Little Lime, mpaka 1 mita kukwera. Panicles wake wobiriwira wa piramidi amatembenukira pinki pang'ono kumapeto kwa nyengo.
Pinky Winky. Mitundu iyi imakhala ndi kutalika kwa 1.5-1.8 metres. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi openwork inflorescence ndi maluwa akuluakulu, omwe pamapeto pake amatembenukira utoto wofiirira.
Phantom. Chitsamba ichi chimakula kutalika mamita 2.5. Chifukwa cha korona wakufalikira, malo ochulukirapo ayenera kugawidwa kwa iwo. Zovala zake zonona zimatembenuka pinki.
Vanilla Freyz. Panicles ake ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi ayisikilimu wa vanilla-sitiroberi. Chitsamba chokha chimafikira mita 2 kutalika. Zosiyanasiyana Lamlungu Frez - kope yake yochepetsedwa.
Daimondi Rouge. Ngati simunakumanepo ndi mitundu yambiri ndi petals yofiira, ndiye izi. Zomera zimafikira mita 1.5-1.8 kutalika.
Nyenyezi Yabwino. Mitundu yayikulu yamitundu iyi imalumikizidwa mu mawonekedwe a propeller ndipo imawoneka ngati ikuyenda pamwamba pa unyinji wonse waung'ono. Chitsamba chogwira bwino kwambiri cha mita ziwiri.
Mzungu. Izi ndizosiyana siyana potikumbutsa za jasmine. Pa chitsamba chachitali mamita awiri, miyala yoyera chipale chofewa imawoneka ngati agulugufe omwe atsala pang'ono kukuwa.
Kukhazikika Kofiyira. Mitundu yokongola yomwe maluwa ake amasintha mtundu katatu pachaka. M'mwezi wa June ndi zoyera, kenako amatembenukira pinki, kenako, pakugwa amapeza mtundu wofiira burgundy.

Sizikupanga mndandanda kutchula mitundu yonse ya mantha am'madzi, koma, ndikhulupirireni, ndizokongola pazowonjezera zake zonse komanso kusiyanasiyana. Pali china chosankha ndi china choti chigwiritse ntchito mosangalatsa.

Hydrangea inflorescence nthawi zambiri amasintha mtundu nthawi yonseyo, koma Vims Red ndiwosangalatsa modabwitsa: Amasintha mithunzi ya maluwa ake kawiri panthawi yamaluwa.

Kusankha Mtundu Wosiyanasiyana

Mtengo hydrangea umathanso kulekerera nyengo zathu zovuta. Kumazizira kumazizira kwambiri. Ngakhale dzinali, lidakali chitsamba, ndipo kutalika kwake limakula pafupifupi mita 1.5. Masamba ake akuluakulu okhala ndi mtengo amakhala ndi notch kumunsi, ofanana ndi mtima wosasunthika, komanso notcheki m'mphepete. Pamaso pake pali masamba obiriwira, ndipo mbali yake yolumikizira imakhala yotuwa.

Nawa mayina:

Hayes Starburst Masamba ake okhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu achitali, oyamba kubiriwira, ndipo pambuyo pake - mthunzi woyera wowala. Dongosolo lawo limafikira masentimita 25. Nthawi zina nthambi zopyapyala za tchire sizingathe kupirira pang'ono.
Inkerdiball. Mipira yoyera pachilumbachi imangodzidzimutsa ndi kukula kwake kwakukulu. Chomera chokha chimakwera mamita 1.2-1,5 okha.
Mzimu wogonjetseka. Mphamvu yapinki yayikulu yokhala ndi ma inflorescence akuluakulu, chifukwa chake, imazirala padzuwa, pang'onopang'ono kupeza ulemu wabwino.
White House. Pali maluwa okongola oyera-zonona kumalire a scutellum, mkatikati mwake mumakhala maluwa abwino. Kutalika kwenikweni kwa chitsamba chotere ndi 1-1.4 m.

Zachidziwikire, mndandandawu suwonetsa chuma chonse chosankha: chimangotsegula chophimba, chomwe chimabisa zokongola zambiri.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya hydrangea yamitengo (kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanja): mzere wapamwamba - Hayes Starburst, Inkerdiball, mzere wapansi - Mzimu wa Invincibell ndi White House

Petioles amayang'ana kuti awuke

M'magetsi osiyanasiyana, ma inflorescence otayirira amakhalanso ndi chishango. Maluwa akuluakulu amakhala kumapeto, ndipo ang'onoang'ono amapanga pakatikati. Koma chinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri mu chitsamba ichi ndi ma rhizomes ake ndi oyamwa omwe amakula pamabowo. Ndi chithandizo chawo, amatha kukwera khoma la chidziwitso mpaka kutalika kwa 25 metres. Masamba akulu obiriwira amawoneka kuti amaphimba khoma, ndikupanga gulu limodzi.

Petiole hydrangea singagwiritsidwe ntchito osati ngati kaso lokhala ndi mpesa, komanso ngati chivundikiro chabwino

Tsoka ilo, petiole salekerera nyengo yathu yankhanza. Ngati mu Baltic akuti ikhoza kusiyidwa pamathandizo, sitiyenera kungochotsa, komanso kuphimba. Komabe, monga chivundikiro chabwino, chitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri.

Amasilira hydrangea wamkulu komanso wopanda pake

Chomerachi chimakhala alendo pafupipafupi kumabizinesi apakhomo, omwe nthawi zonse amasangalala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mwa mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, alibe maluwa okha, komanso inflorescence. Chokhacho chingabwezeretse kukongola uku ndikofunika kuti amutchinjirize m'nyengo yozizira. Itha kuzimiririka ndikukhomeka ngati pogona poti akuwoneka kuti ndi wochulukirapo.

Ngati ikugundika m'dzinja kapena koyambilira kwamasika, kenako ndikutuluka, ndiye kuti maluwa atha kuwonongeka. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuukulitsa mu wowonjezera kutentha, pokhapokha pokhazikitsa pokhazikitsa pokhapokha. Tiyerekezere kuti nthawi yophukira imakhazikikanso mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndipo nthawi yozizira amayenera kupita kukakhala pansi.

Ma hydrangea amtunduwu sangagulidwe kokha mu mphika, komanso obzalidwa mwachindunji ndi chubu: kotero zidzakhala zosavuta kusamutsa ku greenhouse ndi chapansi mtsogolomo

Zofunikira Pansi Pazinthu Zotsatsa

Amakhulupirira kuti nthawi yabwino kubzala mbande ndi masika kapena yophukira, koma tchire izi zimabzalidwe ngakhale nthawi yotentha. Kuti tichite izi, ndikofunikira kuzigula mumphika kapena mphika, kuti mizu yatsekeka. Komabe, kuti zisatenge zoopsa, ndibwino kusankha masika kuti mubzalire.

Ndikwabwino ngati masana chitsamba chizikhala mumthunzi kapena pang'ono. Dzuwa lowala ndi chilala, iye amalekerera bwino kwambiri. Nthaka yapaderadera iyenera kupangidwa pamalo ofikira. Dothi liyenera kupereka asidi. Kuti apange izo, peat kapena osakaniza dothi lapadera la azaleas amayikidwa mu maenje obzala. Kusakaniza kwa peat ndi kompositi kapena tsamba humus m'magawo ofanana ndi koyenera. Manyowa amatha kusinthana ndi potaziyamu sulfate ndi superphosphate.

Mukabzala hydrangeas, ndikofunikira kuti musakonzere dothi lokha, komanso kungofanizira ndi nyengo: chisanu chamadzulo chitha kuwononga mbewu yonse kapena maluwa ake okha

Timakumba dzenje lakuya masentimita 50. Kutalika kwake ndi m'lifupi ndi masentimita 60. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yolumikizidwa ndi yotakata kuti mmera usavutike kupuma. Kuti tchuthi cham'tsogolo chizikhala chobiriwira, muyenera kufupikitsa mizu musanabzike, ndikudula mphukira mpaka ma masamba atatu.

Mmera umayikidwa pansi, kenako kuthiriridwa, kenako pokhapokha peat mulch umayikidwa mozungulira. Kwa mulch, filimu ndi utuchi, mapepala ndi burlap, kompositi ndi singano, udzu komanso ngakhale dongo lotukuka ndi koyenera. Chifukwa chake m'madenga apamwamba kuti nthaka ikhale ndi mpweya wabwino. Mukabzala ngati mpanda pakati pa mbande, muyenera kusiya mtunda waitali pafupifupi 2-3. Poterepa, tchire silizungulirana wina ndi mnzake akakula.

Kusamalidwa koyenera ndi kuvala kwapamwamba

Kuchokera momwe mumayang'anira hydrangea yanu, imakusangalatsani kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira.

Dothi. Pa masentimita 5-7, dothi liyenera kumasulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Musaiwale kuwonjezera mulch yatsopano.
Kuthirira. Pamalo a muzu, dothi sayenera kukhala louma. Kutsirira kumangofunika madzi ofunda okha, omwe akhazikika kale.
Mavalidwe apamwamba. Kawiri pamwezi, manyowa ndi feteleza wachilengedwe kapena michere.
Amathandiza. Nthambi zimatha kuthyoka chifukwa cholemera kwambiri.
Kudulira. Tchire zakale ziyenera kubwezeretsedwanso. Kuti muchite izi, konzani kumapeto kwa Okutobala. Ngati mphukirazo ndi zofooka kapena zachikale, ziyenera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu. Zomwe zimadulidwamo amodzi kapena awiriawiri a impso. Mu April, kudulira kuyeneranso kuchitidwa - kuchotsa nthambi zozizira nthawi yozizira. Zomwe zili kumtunda kwa mphukira za chaka chatha sizingadulidwe.

Apanso tikukumbutsaninso kuti padzuwa lamphamvu, ma hydrangea amatha kupulumuka, koma sizowoneka bwino. Itsalira kumbuyo mu chitukuko ndi kukula, ipatsanso inflorescence yaying'ono komanso yoyipa. Chifukwa chake, amafunikira mthunzi kapena gawo linalake.

Mu nthawi yamasika, hydrangea iyenera kudulidwedwa makamaka mosamala kuti isawononge maluwa ndikusiya yokha kwa nthawi yayitali yopanda tchuthi chamaluwa chomera ichi.

Kuti mumve zambiri pazokongoletsa, kudulira ndi nyengo yachisanu, onani vidiyo:

Kodi kufalitsa mbewu?

Pali kukongola pang'ono, chifukwa chake, posakhalitsa, kudzafunikira kufalikira. Mungachite bwanji?

Mbewu Sungani mbewu. Potseguka zibzalidwe mu Meyi kapena kumapeto kwa Epulo. Ngati zonse zikuyenda bwino, maluwa oyamba kuthengo ayenera kuyembekezedwa pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri.
Gawoli. Chitsamba chachikulu chitha kugawidwa. Ndikwabwino kuchita izi mchaka, ndiye kuti pakugwa chitsamba chatsopano chikhala champhamvu.
Kudula. Mwa njirayi, kudula kwa chaka chino kukufunika. Pambuyo pa masiku 20-25 akuyamba kale kuzika mizu.

Njira yosavuta komanso yachangu kwambiri yofalitsira hydrangea ndikudula. Zotsatira zake zidzapezekedwa masiku 20-25, ndipo pofika nthawi yophukira mbewuyo imakhala yolimba

Monga mukuwonera, chifukwa cha mphamvu zonse za mbewuyi, imatha kuthana ndi. Mukachita zonse bwino, mudzasangalala ndi malo anu okongola. Ndipo mudzakhala onyadira kuti mwakwaniritsa kukongola koteroko ndi manja anu.