Kufalitsa kwa Forsythia ndi odulidwa - momwe angabzalire chilimwe

Forsythia ndi shrub yomwe imasangalatsa ndi mawonekedwe ake achilendo. Kufalikira kwa forsythia ndi zodula mchilimwe kumakupatsani mwayi kuti mbande mu kasupe zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pobzala panthaka. Mutha kupeza zinthu zabwino kwambiri pobzala mwa kuwona malamulo ndi zinthu zina.

Ngati kuli kotheka kudula forsythia

Mutha kukumana ndi Forsythia pafupipafupi. Chitsamba chimawoneka bwino ndipo sichikula mosamalitsa. Muyenera kudziwa momwe forsythia imafalikira kuti ipange mbewu zatsopano zapakhomo. Chitsamba cha Forsythia chimabzalidwa ndi njere, kudula ndi kudula. Njira yotsiriza ndiyo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Forsythia imatha kufalikira kumapeto kwamasika, chilimwe, kapena nthawi yophukira. Nthawiyo imatsimikiziridwa ndi wolima m'munda aliyense payekhapayekha. Njira iliyonse imakhala ndi zabwino komanso zovuta zake.

Zidutswa za mphukira zobiriwira

Kuti muthe kudula muyenera kuchita izi:

• Kugula zinthu kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa June. Pomwe chitsamba chimazirala. Zodulidwa zoterezi zimakupatsani mwayi kuti mupeze mbande kuti mubzale zina chaka chamawa.
• M'dzinja, ndikofunikira kukonzekera mphukira zamitengo zobzalidwa mumchenga ndi mchenga. Mukazika mizu, zodulidwa zimabzalidwa masika. Mizu yolimba ya mphukira yolimba imayamba kumapeto kwa Okutobala.
• Kukolola odula kumachitika nthawi yozizira chifukwa chodzala m'nthaka kumayambiriro kwamasika. Chifukwa chaichi, nambala yofunikira ya mphukira imadulidwa ndikukulungidwa pepala. Chojambulachi chimayikidwa mufiriji mu dipatimenti yosungirako masamba. Mbande obzalidwa koyambirira kwa Meyi. Asanazike mizu, mphukira zamitengo ziyenera kunyowa mu njira ya manganese.

Kufalitsa kwa forsythia ndi zodula mchilimwe ndi njira yomwe amasankhidwa kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa. Popeza m'nthawi yochepa mungathe kukhazikitsa mbande zachinyamata kuti zibzalani.

Momwe mungasankhire zabwino zodulidwa

Forsythia ndichikhalidwe chokongoletsera, kufalitsa podzidula kumayenera kuchitika pokhapokha ngati kukonzekera kubzala zinthu.

Kudula kwa chilimwe kumaphatikizapo kusankha kwa mphukira zobiriwira kuyambira wazaka 1 zakubadwa. Mphukira yobiriwira iyenera kukhala yopanda zowonongeka ndikuyamba kuumitsa. Kutalika kwa chogwirira kumayenera kukhala osachepera 20 cm. Kudula chitsamba cha Forsythia m'chilimwe kumakhala ndi zabwino zambiri. Choyamba, ndi mwayi kubzala mbande zazing'ono pokhapokha mutazika mizu.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mitengo yodula kumakupatsani mwayi wokonzekera kubzala zinthu kwanthawi yayitali. Amadula masamba a 20 cm.Miyendo yosachepera 5 yokhala bwino iyenera kukhala pachilichonse. Thawani popanda zizindikiro zamatenda kapena kuwonongeka kowoneka. Nthawi yomweyo, makungwa ake amakhala ndi mawonekedwe amtundu umodzi komanso mtundu wowala.

Mizu yodula mitengo

Kugwira bwino zodula

Kudula kwa forsythia m'chilimwe kuyenera kuyamba ndi kututa kolondola kwa mphukira. Polekanitsa zodula kuchokera ku chitsamba, malamulo awa ayenera kusungidwa:

• Kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, kudula ndodo ndi 3 internode.
• Wodula wapamwamba ndi wowongoka komanso wotsika m'munsi pakona kuti apange mizu yake mwachangu.
• Masamba ayenera kutsalira. Izi zifufuza momwe mizu imapangidwira. Ngati masamba apitilira kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti mphukira idayamba kupanga mizu. Masamba owundana kapena ofota amawonetsa kuti sanakolole bwino.

Nthambi ya odulidwa

M'dzinja, kukolola zinthu kumachitika masamba atagwa. Kuti kubzala zinthu kuvomerezedwe ndikutha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakufalitsa kwina, ndikofunikira kuti muzisamalira nthawi yodula. Kututa kwakubzala kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito zida zowola, pomwe mphukira imasiyanitsidwa ndi chitsamba.

Mizu yodula

Kuti mumvetsetse momwe mungafalitsire forsythia nthawi yotentha, ndikofunikira kukonzekera bwino mphukira kuti ibwererenso panthaka. Mphukira iyenera kuzika mizu. Nthambi zobiriwira zimayenera kuyikidwa pakukonzekera kwaminin kwa maola awiri kapena kukonzekera kwina kofananako. Kukula kopititsa patsogolo kumathandizira kuti mizu iphukire msanga. Mabilibodi abzalidwe mchidebe chonyowa. Pozika mizu, dothi losakanikirana ndi mchenga wamtsinje limagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mmera udabisidwa mpaka pansi mpaka masentimita 5. Kuzama kumachitika pakona kuti tifulumizitse kuzika kwamizu. Pamwamba pa phesi lidakutidwa ndi pulasitiki wokutira kapena botolo la pulasitiki.

Njira ina yolerera ndikugwiritsa ntchito nthambi zamitengo. Nthawi yabwino yozika mizu ndi Marichi. Mphukira zokolola ziyenera kuyikidwa m'madzi kwa maola angapo. Izi ndizofunikira kuti nsalu zopukutira kuti zisinthe.

Wamaluwa ayenera kudziwa momwe angafalitsire Forsythia mu kasupe wokhazikika. Kuti izi zitheke, mphukira wokonzekedwayo wabzalidwa mumtsuko wokhala ndi mchenga ndi peat. Pamwamba yokutidwa ndi thumba la pulasitiki. Madzi pafupipafupi. Mutha kumera mizu yolimba ndikungowona chinyezi m'nthaka.

Mizu yodzala ndi chilimwe

Ndikofunikanso kudziwa momwe mungadulire Forsythia panthaka yachilimwe. Kuti muchite izi, nthaka pamalopo imakumbidwa mosamala. Zotayika zakonzedwa zibzalidwe m'nthaka mpaka pakuya masentimita 10. Mtunda pakati pa tchire ndiosachepera 5 cm. Madzi pafupipafupi. Mabasi amatha kusinthidwa kupita kumalo okhazikika mchaka.

Pambuyo pambuyo kupatsidwa zina

Kuti mupeze chitsamba chokongola kukongoletsa mundawo, sikokwanira kudziwa momwe mungazule mizu ya forsythia ndi kudula. Ndikofunikanso kuwona chisamaliro choyenera mutathira kumalo osungira mbewu.

Kukonzekera kwa dothi pozika mbande

Mtchi wamtchire masika amafunika dothi losankhidwa bwino. Chikhalidwe sichimalekerera nthaka komanso acid. M'pofunikanso kupewa malo okhala ndi pansi panthaka. Musanabzale mmera, sakanizani dothi kuchokera dzenje lobzala ndi humus ndi mchenga muyezo wa 1: 1: 2.

Kuthirira

Chinyezi chimafunika kuti zitsamba zikhale bwino. Thirirani madzi mmera momwe dothi limere. Mbewu ikatha kulimbitsa, madzi ambiri amathilira kukhala amodzi mu milungu iwiri.

Kusamalira mbewu

Ntchito feteleza

Kuti chikhalidwe chamaluwa chizikhala chachiwawa, feteleza ayenera kuyikiridwa. M'chaka choyamba mutabzala, kuvala pamwamba sikugwiritsidwa ntchito. M'chaka chachiwiri kumapeto kwa impso, feteleza wa nayitrogeni ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuti muwonjezere utoto, feteleza wa potaziyamu-phosphorous amagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa mapangidwe a masamba. Tchire litasiya kuphuka, kuvala pamwamba kumachepetsedwa. M'chilimwe, feteleza ovuta angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Pakutha kwa chilimwe, mitundu yachilengedwe ya feteleza imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kudulira tchire ndi pogona nthawi yozizira

Autumn ndi nthawi yomwe muyenera kukonzekera chikhalidwe choyamba chisanu. Masabata angapo chisanu chisanachitike, muyenera kudulira chitsamba. Nthambi zonse zimafupikitsidwa, ndipo kuwonongeka kwa chikhalidwe kumachokeranso.

Chitsamba chimayenera kumangirizidwa mosamala ndi twine ndikugwada pansi. Muzu umakutidwa ndi chisakanizo cha humus ndi masamba. Nthambi - masamba agwa kapena agrofibre.

Yokolola yoyambira kudula

Forsythia kasupe shrub adzakhala chokongoletsa chilichonse m'munda. Zimafalikiridwa ndi kugawa, mbewu ndi kudula. Njira yotsirizayi ndiyofala kwambiri, chifukwa mutha kupeza chiwerengero chofunikira cha mbande. Kufalikira kwa chikhalidwecho ndikudula mchilimwe kumakupatsani mwayi wobzala mphukira zachinyamata. Omwe alima maluwa amalimbikitsa mbande za mbande kuyambira chaka chimodzi.