Zomera zamaluwa, zamuyaya komanso zozindikira

M'mundamo, zitsamba zamaluwa zimathandiza kuthana ndi mavuto ambiri: amakulolani kuti mupange malo abwino mu malo achisangalalo, mudzaze malo opanda kanthu pamalowo, gawani malowa m'malo osiyanasiyana. Mitundu ina imakhala yabwino ngati uchi. Chifukwa chake, ziribe kanthu zolinga zomwe wokhala mmalimwe azitsata, kubzala malo pamalowo, sikuti amangokhala ndi chidwi, komanso kukopa tizilombo toyambitsa mungu.

Maluwa otulutsa maluwa M'chilimwe chonse

Ndiye kuti malowo ali m'manda nthawi yayitali, ndikofunikira kuganizira zitsamba zamaluwa, kutulutsa chilimwe chonse. Zomera zotere nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopanda chidwi. Ngakhale kuwasungira nyengo yachisanu sikofunikira, monga momwe anthu ambiri okhala chilimwe amatetezera mbande za zipatso ku chisanu ndi mphepo.

Zitsamba zokongoletsera mundawo

Zitsamba za m'mundamo, zosatha, zotumphuka nthawi yonse ya chilimwe, zimapangitsa malo kukhala okongola komanso apadera. Koma musanakakongoletse dimba ndi gawo loyandikana ndi nyumbayo ndi tchire lokongoletsera, muyenera kuphunzira za mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe osamalira maluwa ambiri amasankha.

Zitsamba zamaluwa zapinki

Zitsamba zokhala ndi maluwa a pinki zimatha kusintha dera lina lililonse kuti lingazindikiridwe, makamaka ngati mbewu zimapanga malo obzala ndi mbewu zina zokongoletsera. Pali zitsamba zambiri zomwe zimatha kudzaza m'munda wa chilimwe ndi maluwa ambiri a pinki. Nayi mitundu yotchuka ya zokongoletsera.

Henomeles, kapena quince waku Japan

Chikhalidwechi ndi cha banja la a Rosaceae. Chitsamba chimakondweretsa maso ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri amitundu yapinki. Gwiritsani ntchito osati monga chikhalidwe chokongoletsera chamaluwa, komanso zipatso zokoma ndi zopatsa thanzi. Koma kuti ma genomeles ayambe kubala zipatso, ndikofunikira kuti 2 tchire lomwelo limere pamalowo. Shrub ndi yabwino polenga mipanda yotsika, malire. Imawoneka bwino kwambiri pakuphatikizidwa ndi zitsamba zina zamaluwa. Quince yaku Japan idzakhala yofunikira ngakhale mutafunikira kulimbikitsa malo otsetsereka.

Quince Wachi Pinki Lady

Magnolia

Imawoneka ngati chitsamba, ngakhale mtengo kuthengo umatha kutalika mamita 30. Chikhalidwe chimakula makamaka kum'mwera. Koma zitsamba zokongoletsera monga Cobus, zosankhidwa ku Chigawo cha Moscow, sizinawonetse kuti sizabwino. Ku St. Petersburg, Magnolia Siebold amadzimva kuti ali pabwino, ndipo ku Far East sulange ndi Kobum amadzalidwa.

Chikhalidwechi ndi cha banja la a Magnolia. Mitundu yoposa 120 imadziwika, 25 mwa mitunduyo ndi yosagwira chisanu. Pali mitengo yabwino ndi zitsamba, komanso masamba obiriwira. Maluwa a Magnolia ndi onunkhira kwambiri, amatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa mbewu.

Rhododendron

Chitsamba chokongola chamaluwa wa heather. Mu nyengo ya Russia, mitundu 18 ya mbewu iyi imatha kukula. Chikhalidwe chimatha kukhala chosankha kapena chosasinthika. Palinso mitundu ya theka-deciduous.

Ndikosatheka kuti musakonde maluwa okongola oterewa osatha. Imakonda kukopa ndi maluwa ake ambiri komanso fungo labwino kwambiri. Zomera zimatulutsa, nthawi zambiri miyezi 1.5. Kuchepetsa kumalimbikitsa maluwa ambiri. Mitundu ina imaphukira kotero kuti nthambi ndi masamba sawoneka. Okhala pachilimwe omwe adabzala chikhalidwechi pamalo awo amatha kutsimikiza kuti chomera cha uchi choterechi chidzakopa tizilomboto nthawi zonse.

Rosehip May

Ndioyimira banja la Pinki. Zipatso, maluwa, mizu, masamba ndi nthambi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wowerengeka. Amadziwika kuti chomera chimathandizira kulimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi, chimateteza ku matenda osiyanasiyana. Koma nthawi yomweyo, zitsamba zosagwira chisanu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera.

Duwa La Rosehip May

Chomera chobwera chimafikira kutalika kwa mamita 2. Nthambi zake zonga nthambi zaphimbidwa ndi minga. Pa maluwa zimayambira maluwa nthawi zambiri kulibe. Tchire limayamba kuphuka mu Meyi ndipo limatha mu Julayi. Mchiuno mwanu mumakhala onunkhira komanso wamkulu. Zipatso zimakhala zozungulira kapena zazitali, zomwe zimapsa mu Ogasiti. Amakula ku gawo la ku Europe la Russia komanso ku Middle East (makamaka, kudera la Leningrad), ku Urals, ku Eastern ndi Western Siberia.

Zabwino Kolquitia

Zokhudza banja la Honeysuckle. Chitsamba chimatha kutalika mpaka 3 mita. Maluwa amachitika mchaka chachiwiri chodzala. Maluwa oyera-apinki okhala ndi sheen wa peyala. Ku Russia, ndi anthu ochepa omwe adzakumana ndi chitsamba chokongoletsera chokongola ichi. Koma olimiwo ndi okhala pachilimwe omwe adaziwona zikutuluka, ali okondwa kubzala kolkvitsiya pamalo awo.

Camellia

Mtengowo ndi wa zitsamba zomwe ndizoyenera malo amthunzi. Kunja, maluwa amawoneka ngati duwa kapena masamba. Palibe fungo labwino m'mayendedwe. Amawerengedwa kuti ndi amisala. Imafunika chithandizo mosamalitsa komanso chisamaliro chapadera. Mukamapereka zonse zofunikira pamalowo, camelia amathokoza kwambiri maluwa.

Zitsamba zikutulutsa maluwa oyera

Mundawu, womwe umazunguliridwa ndi maluwa oyera, umawoneka wofatsa komanso wowonda. Kukhala mu gazebo, pomwe timabyala todzalidwa, kumatulutsa maluwa ndi maonekedwe oyera ngati chipale chofewa. Pansipa pali zikhalidwe zomwe anthu ambiri okhala pachilimwe amasankha pamalo awo.

Spirea

Zomera ndi za Pinki. Chodzikongoletsa kwambiri chikhalidwe. Pali mitundu pafupifupi 100 ya mbewu iyi. Dzina lina la zitsamba ndi meadowsweet.

Kutengera ndi mtunduwu, spirea imatha kumera ndi tchire kutalika kwa 15-20 cm, komanso chitsamba mpaka mamita 2.5. Inflorescence ya mbewuyo imatha kukhala:

• corymbose;
• ngati spike;
• piramidi;
• mantha.

Machitidwe

Pangani masitayilo apakati momwe adayambira kalekale. Kutengera mitundu, mitundu iliyonse imakhala yosiyanasiyana kukula, mawonekedwe, mtundu wa masamba ndi maluwa. Chitsamba chimatha kufalikira kapena kuwongola. Mitundu ina imamera mpaka 4 m kutalika. Chitsamba chomwe sichidaphuke chimafanana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe a honeysuckle. Maluwa alibe fungo lililonse.

White ukufalikira kanthu

Lilac yoyera

Pali mitundu yoposa 30 ya ma lilac. Amatha kusiyanasiyana kutalika ndi mawonekedwe a inflorescence. Mitundu yodziwika ya lilac, maluwa oyera oyera ndi awa:

• Flora-53 - chikhalidwe chomwe chimatengedwa ngati chokongoletsera kwambiri;
• Chikumbutso cha Kolesnikov. Lilacs adagwa mchikondi chifukwa cha inflorescence yayikulu, iwiri;
• Abiti Ellen Wiltmott. Tchire ndilotsika ndi maluwa oyera oyera.

Ku Central Russia mutha kupeza Amur lilac, yomwe ndi chitsamba chamadzi chokhala ndi korona wakuda, wotumphuka ndi maluwa oyera.

Choseketsa

Nthawi zambiri amasokonezedwa ndi jasmine. Koma zoona zake, alibe chilichonse chofanana. Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu yambiri ya jasmine curl, ndi mockwort imangokulira kokha chitsamba.

Chikhalidwe chimatanthauzira zomera mitengo. Tchire silili wandiweyani, koma kaso komanso kowoneka bwino. Amatenga kutalika kufika pa 2.5 m, m'malo otentha kwambiri amathanso kufikira mamita 4. Woseketsa wamaluwa wamaluwa ndi maluwa oyera, onunkhira, koma amapezeka pakati pa zitsamba zamitundu yomwe maluwa ake ndi onunkhira kwathunthu.

Maluwa oteteza maluwa nthawi yozizira bwino

Zoweta zikugwira ntchito nthawi zonse kuti zitsamba zambiri, zomwe zimagawidwa kwambiri kum'mwera, zimazika mizu kumadera omwe nthawi yotentha imakhala nthawi yayitali komanso yachisanu. Mndandanda wotsatirawu wa zitsamba zokongoletsera udzakhala wosangalatsa kwa iwo omwe akufuna kubzala zitsamba zosadzinyira, zachisanu pamalo awo:

• weigela. Chitsamba chamaluwa chotere sichitha kusiya aliyense ali ndi chidwi. Ma inflorescence ake amafanana ndi mabelu, koma okulirapo kwambiri;
• derain loyera. Zimakopa ndi khungwa wake wofiira kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, kuti nthawi zambiri, zitsamba zimatulira chaka chilichonse ndikusiya zitsa zazing'ono;
• wabwino barberry. Shrub mbadwa yaku Far East. Zitsamba zokongoletsera zimapezeka kulikonse. Masamba a chomera amatayidwa kapena kuzunguliridwa, kutengera mitundu, amatha kupaka utoto wofiira, wachikaso, wobiriwira;
• mtengo wa hydrangea. Tchire limakula mpaka mamita 3. Masamba ndi elliptical kapena ovoid. Inflorescences poyamba amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira, ndipo akaitseguka, amatembenukira pinki. Maluwa amapezeka mu Julayi ndipo amakhala mpaka Okutobala;

Zisamba-olimba yozizira

• shrubby cinquefoil. Ndiwotchuka chifukwa cha maluwa ake ataliatali. Ngati nyengo ndiyabwino komanso chisamaliro cha shrub chinali cholondola, chimakusangalatsani ndi maluwa ochuluka kuyambira Juni mpaka friji;
• Kalinolistny. Chitsamba chowola chimakula mpaka mamita 3. Chikhalidwe chimaphukira mu June. Masamba amakhala obiriwira mbali imodzi ndi opepuka mbali inayo. Mukugwa amasandulika chikaso. Chitsamba chokongola kwambiri chomwe si maluwa okongola okha, komanso zipatso, ndi chisoti chomera chokha;
• munthu wachisanu. Mayina ena a shrub ndi mabulosi a nkhandwe kapena mabulosi achitetezo. Zolocha zazikulu zimawoneka ngati zipatso, zomwe zimakhala ndi mthunzi wosiyana kutengera mitundu. Mutha kuwona pinki, yoyera kapena yofiirira. Mabulosi oyera oyera ngati chipale chofewa amakhala ndi zipatso zapadera zozizira, zomwe sizimasiyana ndi maluwa okongola, koma zipatso zake zoyera ngati chipale

Izi nthawi zambiri chimakhala chovuta kuzisamalira. Popeza mutabzala kamodzi, simungadandaule kuti mbewuyo sinale kapena kuti chisamaliro chofunikira chimafunikira.

Zomera ziti zomwe zingabzalidwe pamthunzi pa kanyumba

Nthawi zambiri malo amakhala opanda kanthu pamalopo, pomwe mthunzi kapena gawo pang'ono limapangidwa tsiku lonse. Ndipo olima ambiri oyamba kumene amadabwa ndi mtundu wa mbewu zomwe zingabzalidwe pamthunzi pa kanyumba. Koma pali yankho ku funso ili. Pansipa pali zitsamba zokonda mundawo, zomwenso ndizosatha, zopanda ulemu:

• euonymus. Chimawoneka chokongola kwambiri pakugwa. Ndikosatheka kudutsa pachitsamba ngati choyaka moto;
• derain. Chitsamba ichi ndi choyeneranso m'malo amthunzi. Itha kubzalidwa m'miyeso, pomwe malowo amawoneka bwino koposa;
• barberry. Malongosoledwe ake akuti mitundu yosaphimbidwa ingabzalidwe pansi pa mitengo, ndipo yomwe imakula kwambiri imawoneka bwino kwathu;

Zitsamba zobiriwira zamtchire

• viburnum. Zitsamba zopirira mthunzi zimakhalanso zopanda ulemu pakasamalidwe. Chimawoneka bwino kwambiri m'dzinja;
• munthu wachisanu. Monga mukudziwa, munthawi yomwe zipatso zake zimayamba kucha, chitsamba chimangowoneka modabwitsa. Zina zonse, zitha kubzalidwa pamthunzi kapena pamtunda pang'ono;
• mahonia. Chomera chobiriwira sikuti chimangokhala chololera koma komanso chotethetsa nthawi yachisanu. Kuphatikiza pa izi, chitsamba chikukumana ndi chilala chabwino;
• wamkulu. Zitsamba zobiriwira zosakhazikika zimatha kumera m'malo a dzuwa, komanso m'malo otetezeka;
• gaulteria. Chitsamba chofunda chomwe chimamera pang'onopang'ono, koma chimachita maluwa. Zidzakula zaka zopitilira 50.

Gaulteria

Zitsamba zachikondi zamithunzi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera iwo omwe akufuna kubisa masamba awo, omwe ndi gawo kapena osasinthika. Zomera izi zimangokulolani kukongoletsa malowa mu kasupe, chilimwe, komanso nthawi yophukira.

Mundawo umawoneka wokongola kwambiri, momwe mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zitsamba zobzalidwa. Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwamaluwa kupita ku chisanu, chiwembuchi chidzayikidwa m'maluwa. Chitsamba chimodzi chidzaphuka, kutembenukira kumakondwera ndi kukongola kwa maluwa a chomera china chokongoletsera. Chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha mitundu yoyenera ndi mitundu ndikupereka chisamaliro chabwino.