Kukonzekera bwino koyenera ndikutsatira malamulo a chisamaliro cha raspberries - izi ndizo zigawo zikuluzikulu za tsogolo labwino komanso lokolola mabulosi. Osati mitundu yonse ya rasipiberi ndi yoyenera kukula mu nyengo yovuta ya ku Siberia, koma okhawo omwe amadziwika ndi nyengo yozizira yolimba yozizira, chifukwa sikuti nyengo yozizira yowonongeka imapezeka m'madera awa, komanso masika otentha.
Pansipa timaganizira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipatso za zipatso zomwe zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri ndi zochitika zam'mlengalenga.
"Barnauli"
Ma rasipiberi osiyanasiyana, osagwirizana ndi kutsika kwa kutentha kwa mpweya ndi chisanu, anafalikira panthawi yamafukufuku pa M.A. Lisavenko kuchokera ku mitundu monga "Viking" ndi "Usanka". Mtengo wa chitsamba suli wambiri wambiri wa zaka chimodzi, ndipo kutalika kwake kumafikira mamita 1.5-2. Nthawi yakucha sikumayambiriro kapena mochedwa, koma yokolola mabulosi ndi yaing'ono (1.7-2.7 g), yosiyana ndi kuwala kwa zipatso zofiira. 
Chomeracho chimakhala ndi mphukira yochepa kwambiri ya mtundu wobiriwira wowala, wolemekezeka ndi zokutira sera, masamba owonongeka a mausinkhu a pakati ndi zochepa zochepa. Makhalidwe abwino "Barnauli" raspberries: mkulu wachisanu hardiness, chilala kulekerera, chilengedwe chonse. Zowonongeka ndizosavutikira kuyenda komanso kuchepa kwa mabulosi, komanso kuchepa kwa tizirombo ndi matenda.
Mukudziwa? M'chilatini, dzina la mabulosiwa, lochokera ku nthawi zakale, limveka ngati Ruus idaeus. Mawu oyambirira amasonyeza mtundu wa chipatso, ndipo chachiwiri chinapatsidwa ulemu wolemekeza Ida (nymph, namwino wa Zeus). Malingana ndi nthano zakale, pamene Ida ankafuna kudyetsa mwanayo ndi zipatso zokoma, iye anakwapula manja ake pazitsamba za shrub, kujambula mtundu wobiriwira wa chipatso ndi mtundu wa magazi ake.
"Wokongola"
Mlimi uwu wa raspberries wamkulu wakulima ku Siberia unapangidwa mwa kudutsa mitundu monga Cumberland ndi Molling Landmark. Kutalika kwa chitsamba kumadziwika ndi masentimita ndi kufika mamita 1.3-1.5. Nthawi yakucha ndi yachisinkhu, zipatso zimakhala zazikulu (2.6-5.6 g), zowala, zakuda. Masamba akuluakulu sangakusangalale ndi zokoma zokha, komanso ndi zokwanira pakukolola. Minga imakula kokha pansi pa zimayambira. 
Zinthu zosiyana: kutentha kwa chisanu, kupirira chilala, kuwonongeka, chitetezo cha matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, komanso ndondomeko yachindunji.
Kuti bwino kulima raspberries ndikofunika: kubzala bwino (mu kasupe kapena m'dzinja), chakudya, kudula, kuteteza ku matenda ndi tizirombo ndikukonzekera nyengo yozizira.
"Chikhulupiriro"
Woyambitsa zosiyanasiyana ndi ofanana Institute of horticulture ya Siberia dzina lake MA. Lisavenko, ndi magwero a chilengedwe chake anali mitundu "Kaliningradskaya", "Barnaul" raspberries, komanso mitundu yonse ya "Novost Kuzmina". Maonekedwe a shrub ali ndi theka laling'ono, chomeracho ndi cha kukula kwake. Nthawi yakucha imayambira, ndipo zokolola zimaphatikizapo zipatso zazing'ono ndi zapakatikati (1.8-2.7 g) za mtundu wofiirira ndi kukoma kokoma. Masamba pa mphukira amadziwika ndi mkhalidwe wandiweyani, ndipo minga ili pambali yonse ya zimayambira. 
Zoipa za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndizochepa kumenyana ndi chisanu, ndikofunikira, malo osowa pokhalamo m'nyengo yozizira, komanso kuchepa kwa chilala ndi kulephera kuyenda. Rasipiberi yosankhidwa "Chikhulupiriro" - luso.
Mukudziwa? Mu 1893, zipatso zamitundu yofiirira zinapangidwira ku Switzerland (Geneva) mwa kudutsa raspberries wakuda ndi ofiira.
"Siberia Mphatso"
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mchere wotchedwa "Mphatso ya Siberia" inagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito inbreeding ndipo imatulutsa mtundu wa mtundu wakuda rasipiberi wakuda. Zomera zowonjezera komanso zamphamvu zomwe zimakhala ndi mphukira za zaka ziwiri kapena ziwiri zimafika kutalika kwake (2.4-2.8 m). Zimakulira mochedwa, ndipo zipatso zakupsa zili ndizing'ono komanso zazikulu zedi (1.6-2.0 g), zonunkhira mthunzi, mkulu wochuluka ndi mchere kukoma. Masamba a zigawo zazikulu ndi zobiriwira zimasiyana ndi makwinya a pamwamba, mphukira zapachaka zimakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira ndi sera, komanso biennial - kuwala kofiira. 
Zochitika zapamwamba za mawonekedwe: mkulu chitetezo cha chisanu, matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, kulekerera bwino kayendedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake. Izi ndizo zabwino kwambiri za oimira mitundu yochepa ya remontant raspberries, yomwe idapangidwa ku Siberia.
Ndikofunikira! Chitsulo ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za mbeu, chifukwa chakumapeto kwake zingapitirize kufalikira kapena fruiting pa mphukira zapachaka ndi zapadera (pa raspberries, khalidweli limakupatsani inu mbewu zina pachaka, pamphukira zatsopano).
"Kuwala kwa Siberia"
Rasipiberi "Spark of Siberia" inalumikizidwa ndi kusakaniza mitundu yosiyanasiyana "Biychanka" ndi wosakanizidwa wa rasipiberi ndi mabulosi akuda (wosakanizidwa ndi Reshetnikov) mothandizidwa ndi kafukufuku woyesera. Cholinga cha zosiyanasiyana chimakhala ndi chidwi cha luso. Zitsamba zimakhala ndi chizoloŵezi choonjezera mphukira kugwira ntchito ndikufika kutalika kwakukulu. Nthawi yakucha imachedwa, ndipo zipatso zimakhala zazikulu ndi zazikulu (2.6-3.5 g), kukhala ndi mtundu wofiira ndi kukoma kochepa. Makhalidwe a mitundu zosiyanasiyana ndizofunikira pogona m'nyengo yozizira, kukana matenda ambiri a tizilombo ndi tizilombo toononga, kuphatikizapo zokolola zapamwamba ndi zolimba. 
Phunzirani zambiri za mitundu ya rasipiberi monga: "Maroseyka", "Meteor", "Bryansk chozizwitsa", "Patricia", "Polka", "Hercules", "Brusviana", "Khimbo Top", "Monomakh's Hat", komanso za mitengo ya rasipiberi: "Tarus", "Fortress" ndi "Fairy Tale".
"Mphoto"
Izi rasipiberi zosiyanasiyana zinalengedwa mu zikhalidwe za maluwa a Botanical Garden a Agrarian University ku Nizhny Novgorod. Maganizo a shrub ndi otseguka chifukwa cha mitundu "Kolkhoz Woman" ndi "Lloyd George". Maonekedwe a chomeracho ndi ochepa kwambiri, okhala ndi mphukira yaing'ono, kutalika kwake kumakhala pakati pa 1.5-2 mamita. Zimayambira - pachaka, zochepa, zosakanikirana, zokhala ndi makwinya ndi utoto pansi. Rasipiberi yokolola ya pafupifupi kucha nthawi imaimiridwa ndi yaing'ono-kakulidwe zipatso (2-3 g) ndi ofooka pabuka tinge, mchere kukoma ndi chilengedwe cholinga. 
Zizindikiro zosiyana ndizomwe zimatsutsana ndi chisanu, kulekerera kuti zouma dothi komanso mpweya wouma, ndipo vutoli ndi losauka kukaniza matenda.
Mukudziwa? Kwa nthawi yoyamba kukonzanso rasipiberi kunapezeka zaka 200 zapitazo.
"Chokoma Choyambirira"
Mitengo yosiyanasiyana ya zipatsoyi inakhazikitsidwa kumpoto cha kumadzulo kwa Ulaya mbali ya Russian Federation, mumtunda wa taiga. Kutalika kwa chitsamba chokwera ndi theka kumakhala mamita 2.5. Mphukira zapachaka zimakhala ndi waya wokutira, masamba akulu ndi ofooka makwinya pamwamba ndi aang'ono. Kukula pang'ono (1.4-1.6 g), zipatso zofiira ndi zokoma zokoma ndipo zimatulutsa fungo lokoma, malinga ndi dzina, kumayambiriro. Ngakhale zabwino chisanu kukana makhalidwe, mwatsoka, si matenda onse amalekerera ndi zomera kawirikawiri, ndipo zipatso si transportable. 
Zonsezi tawonetsa kuti ngakhale mitundu yambiri ya rasipiberi idzakhala yokhoza kukugwetsani pansi mukuyembekeza mwachimwemwe ngati simukugwirizana ndi agrotechnics yobzala ndi kubzala zipatso, chifukwa chake nkofunikira kufotokozera kuthekera kosiyana siyana ndi nyengo zina. Mitundu yapamwambayi idalumikizidwa makamaka m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ya Siberia, koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti adzapindula ndi chisamaliro chimodzimodzi monga nthawi zonse zamasamba.
Ndikofunikira! Ziwopsezo zowopsa kwambiri za raspberries masiku ano ndi: imvi zowola, nkhupakupa, kuphulika kofiirira, kansa ya mizu ndi mabala a mfiti, komanso tizilombo ta rasipiberi tizilombo - tizilombo ta rasipiberi, aphid, njenjete, ndi ntchentche zothamanga.
Malamulo oyambirira a kukula kwa raspberries ku Siberia:
- Kutentha kwa nthaka, kuchuluka kwa chinyezi (saline kapena malo amtunda ayenera kupewa, komanso nthaka yolemetsa dongo);
- Chodzala chikhoza kuchitika mzaka zonse za masika ndi m'dzinja (ngati chochitikachi chikadutsa nyengo ya autumn, ndibwino kuti mukhale nawo masabata 3-4 musanayambe nyengo yoyamba yozizira);
- Kubzala raspberries mwa njira yamba ponena za mtunda wa pakati pa 2 mamita ndi imodzi mwa njira zabwino kwambiri mu teknoloji yaulimi pakukula zipatsozi (maenje amachotsedwa ndi mamita 30 cm, ndipo mtunda pakati pawo uyenera kukhala osachepera 60 cm);
- kuchotsa namsongole (kuphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa mbewu), zosavuta, koma zochuluka, ulimi wothirira, komanso kumasula nthaka ndi chimodzi mwa zofunika zofunika kuti fruiting bwino zitsamba;
Ndikofunikira! Zina mwa mitundu yosautsika ya rasipiberi mitundu yomwe imasinthika mosavuta ndi nyengo ya ku Siberia ndi izi: "Hercules", "Cumberland", "Yellow Giant", "Kunyada kwa Russia".
- Kudyetsa raspberries kuyenera kupyolera pogwiritsa ntchito magawo angapo osiyana: mu April mabulosi amakonda nitrogen feteleza; Panthawi yomwe maluwa amawonekera ndipo kucha kwa zipatso kumayambira, mchere umakhala wothandiza (chabwino, ngati nitrogen, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous); mutatha kukolola, chomeracho chimaphatikizidwa ndi kusakaniza phosphate-potaziyamu, ndi kumapeto kwa nyengo ya zomera - zokha ndi phosphorous zakudya;
- mphukira zofooka, komanso mphukira zomwe zakwaniritsa ntchito yawo ya fruiting, ziyenera kudulidwa pafupi kwambiri ndi nthaka m'chaka.
Ndikofunika kuganizira kuti mukamadzala zipatso, ntchito yofunika kwambiri siinangosankhidwa ndi kusankha rasipiberi zosiyanasiyana, poganizira nthaka ya chiŵerengero cha malo, chikhalidwe cha kutentha ndi nyengo yomwe ikukonzekera dera, komanso kutsata malamulo oyendetsera mbeu. 
