Zachilendo za Cumbria Orchid - zomwe zimapezeka, makamaka kusamalira

The Cumbria Orchid ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa wosakanizidwa, chifukwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana monga Miltonia, Odontoglossum ndi Brassia imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Sikuti ndi mtundu wa ma orchid, koma ndi mtundu wa dzina la mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zokwanira chifukwa chokula pakhomo. Kodi ndizidziwikiratu za ma orchid osiyanasiyana, ndizofunikira kuti asamalidwe, momwe angapangire bwino?

Malongosoledwe a botaniki ndi kufotokoza kwa mitundu ya zomera izi.

Cambria (Cambria) ndi a banja la Orchid, ndi maluwa a orchid (omwe ndi maluwa omwe amamera okha pseudobulbs), akale amafalikira pakapita nthawi ndikukhala osayenera kwa maluwa). Komanso, chomerachi chili ndi dzina losiyana, lomwe ndilofala pakati pa anthu - "Orchid Star". Lili ndi pseudobulbs mpaka masentimita 8 mu kukula, komwe imamera masamba ambirimbiri a mdima wobiriwira. Pseudobulbs angapo angakhale pa tsinde limodzi.

Maluwa amapita 10-12 masentimita awiri, ali ndi mithunzi yofiira, yofiirira, yonyezimira, yokutidwa ndi timadontho tating'onoting'ono tating'ono. Pakatikati mwa maluwawo muli chikasu chowala. Nkhumba zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osalinganika, osakanikirana kunja, amafanana ndi starfish.

Mukamagula Cumbria m'sitolo, muyenera kusankha chomera chomwe chili ndi pseudobulbs ziwiri. Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba ndi kubwereza kangapo. nthawi iliyonse ya chaka, imatha mpaka miyezi iwiri. Asanayambe, Cambria iyenera kuthiriridwa muzowonjezera. Pambuyo pa maluwa a orchid, m'pofunika kudula maluwa owuma ndikudula nthaka mochuluka. Pamene pseudobulbs yatsopano imaonekera, kuthirira kuyenera kuyimitsidwa kwa masiku pafupifupi 20-25.

Kukula koyamba kwa mbewu imeneyi kumatenga pafupi miyezi 9.

Nthawi ina, Cumbria ingasiye kuphuka kwa nthawi yaitali. Kawirikawiri izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chinyezi m'nthaka. Kuti athetse vutoli, chiwerengero cha njira zothirira ziyenera kuchepetsedwa kwambiri.

Chithunzi

Mudzawona chithunzi cha maluwa a Cambria:

Mbiri ya

Cumbria inabweretsedwa pansi pa ma laboratory ndi wofalitsa wachingelezi C. Velsteyke mu 1891. Pachifukwachi, anatenga zinthu zabwino kwambiri kuchokera ku mitundu ina: fungo losangalatsa la Miltonia, mtundu wokongola ndi wowala kuchokera ku Beallar, waukulu wa maluwa kuchokera ku Odontoglossum. Komanso Velsteyk anawonjezera Cumbria ndipo analembetsa dzina lake m'ma 20s m'zaka za m'ma 1900.

Mmodzi mwa malo otsogolera a Cumbria amatchulidwa ndi wofalitsa uyu. Cumbria imasiyana ndi mitundu ina ya amaluwa ndi mizu yake yofooka komanso yosauka bwino. komanso kuti ali ndi pseudobulb. Mizu ya maluwa amenewa ndi yophweka ndipo imasweka mosavuta, kotero pamene kuikiranso kumafunika kusamalidwa bwino. Komanso, chomerachi sichitha kukula muzitsulo (ndi bwino kusankha mapepala apulasitiki kapena keramiki) ndipo simukuyenera kuyembekezera kuti nthaka ikhale yowuma musanayambe njira yothirira.

Zogulitsa ndi maina awo

Mitundu yowonjezereka ndiyo:

• Burragere;
• Phula;
• Anna Claire;
• Colemanara;
• Kalanta;
• Eurostar;
• Miltonidium;
• Degarmoara;
• Beallar;
• Bartley Schwarz;
• Msungwana Wachizungu;
• Zosangalatsa.

Kusamalira kofunikira panyumba

Cumbria hybrids zakonzedwa mwakonzedwe kokonzekera kunyumba ndi chisamaliro.Kutchire, mitundu iyi sizimachitika. Kodi mungasamalire bwanji maluwa?

• Chomerachi chimakonda ulamuliro wa kutentha kuchokera pa madigiri 17 mpaka 26. Mu malo ozizira, imakula bwino komanso mofulumira.
• Cumbria ndi maluwa okonda kuwala, amafuna kuwonetsa kuwala kwachirengedwe. Kuwotcha kwa dzuwa kumapangitsa kuti masamba aziwotche, kuchititsa mabala achiwonekera kuti awonekere pa izo.
• Musasinthe malo a chomeracho. Ndi bwino kuika mphika wa Cumbria pawindo kumadzulo.
• Chomera sichifunikira kudulira ndi kupanga.
• Cumbria iyenera kutetezedwa ku zojambula ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha, chifukwa izi zingayambitse mphukira zazing'ono.
• Chinyezi chiyenera kukhala chapamwamba, monga chirengedwe cha maluwa ndi nyengo yozizira. Pewani kuyandikizana ndi makina oyatsa moto otentha, monga mpweya wouma kwambiri ukhoza kuyambitsa chomeracho.
• Masamba obiriwira ayenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse ndi thaulo lamadzi ozizira ndi kuwaletsa kuti asapulumuke.
• Cumbria amafunika kudya nthawi zonse ndi malo apadera omwe amapangidwa ndi orchids ndikupereka nthaka ndi feteleza mchere. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mawonekedwe awo ofooka ndi abwino. Mukhozanso kuwonjezera mlingo wawung'ono wa fetereza ku tsamba lopaka madzi. Nthawi yachisanu, feteleza ayenera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu, chifukwa pa nthawi ino ya chaka Cumbria sagwirizana ndi feteleza.

Kusamba madzi

Dothi limene maluwa amenewa amamera silingakhale wochuluka kwambiri. Izi ndizochitika pamene gawo labwino liume bwino kusiyana ndi kudzaza madzi ochuluka kuposa zofunikira. Apo ayi, njira yosasinthika ya kuvunda ya mizu idzayamba, yomwe idzapangitsa kufa kwa mbewu.

Madzi ayenera kukhala kutentha., kutsukidwa, popanda kuwonongeka koyipa kwa klorini. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mvula kapena kusungunula madzi.

Njira yoyenera komanso yothandiza kwambiri yopangira ulimi wothirira: ikani mphika muchitsime chakuya ndi madzi kuti madzi asapitike ndipo asaphimbe nthaka. Siyani kwa mphindi 20-25. Panthawiyi, chomeracho chidzatengera kuchuluka kwa chinyezi chomwe chimafunikira kudzera m'mabowo pansi pa mphika. Madzi sayenera kugwera pa pseudobulb. Bwerezani njira ya ulimi wothirira ayenera kukhala masiku 7-12.

Kuswana

Chomerachi chimafalitsidwa pogawaniza rhizome m'magulu angapo. Spring imaonedwa kuti ndiyo nyengo yoyenera kwambiri pa izi, popeza panthaŵiyi Cumbria ili ndi nyengo yokula kwambiri ndi zomera.

1. Pofuna kupeza njira yatsopano, munthu ayenera kusamala, kuti asawononge mizu yake yovuta kwambiri, adule pseudobulbs ndi mpeni kapena shears pang'onopang'ono 90.
2. Mdulidwe uyenera kuchitidwa ndi makala kuti athetse kuvunda chifukwa cha ingress ya chinyezi chochulukira mu zimayambira.
3. Chomera chotsatirachi chiyenera kuikidwa mu poto yaing'ono ndi nthaka yachonde kuti imilimbike ndikukula mizu.

Kuwaza

Bwezerani chomeracho ngati njira yomaliza., chifukwa sichimalola kusintha kwa chilengedwe. Zaka zingapo zapitazo Cumbria ayenera kuikidwa mu chidebe chachikulu chifukwa cha kukula kwa mizu. Nthaŵi yoyenera kwambiri ya ndondomekoyi imatengedwa nthawi yomwe zomera zatha.

1. Choyamba, chomeracho chimamasulidwa ku nthaka ndikusambitsidwa ndi madzi ofunda.
2. Nthaka iyenera kukhala mchenga ndi kupindula ndi mpweya. Mukhoza kugula dothi lapadera la orchid m'sitolo.
3. Pansi pa mphika ayenera kuthiridwa ndi makungwa a makungwa, omwe angakhale ngati ngalande.
4. Mukamabzala simungathe kumiza pseudobulbs pansi, chifukwa izi zidzateteza kukula kwa Cumbria.

Kulimbana ndi matenda ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana

Chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera cha pakhomo, Cambria akhoza kuwonetsedwa ku matenda osiyanasiyana ndi zirombo zosiyanasiyana. Mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa chokula Cumbria:

• Gonjetsani bowa. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, chotsani mphukira zomwe zakhudzidwa ndikutsata malo odulidwa ndi makala. Kenaka, onetsetsani kuti mwapatsa duwa mu nthaka yatsopano ndi poto pofuna kupewa kachilombo ka HIV.
• Zomba za Cumbria. Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za mphamvu yowonjezereka ya nthaka. Kuti muchotse matendawa, muyenera kuchotsa chomeracho mu nthaka ndikuchoka kwa nthawi kuti muume zitsamba ndi rhizomes. Chotsatira, muyenera kuwombera duwa m'malo atsopano. Komanso, chikasu chingasonyeze kufunika kokhala feteleza ndi feteleza mchere.
• Lethargy masamba. Amasonyeza malo otentha kwambiri.
• Mizu yovunda. Njirayi imayambira chifukwa cha kuwonjezera ulimi wothirira kapena kupitilira feteleza. Pofuna kusunga chomeracho, muyenera kuchotsa mizu yomwe inakhudzidwa, ndi zina zomwe zimayikidwa mu nthaka yatsopano, monga nthawi yobereka. Ndi bwino kuganizira kuti Cumbria yotereyo idzayamba ndiyitali kuposa maluwa abwino.
• Chipika choyera pa zimayambira. Zikuwoneka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mchere m'nthaka. Iyenera kuikidwa pa nthaka ina ndikuyang'anitsitsa bwino madzi a ulimi wothirira.

Zingatheke:

• Kangaude mite Kupyolera mu mabowo a masamba a zomerayo amadyetsa madzi ake, omwe amachititsa kukwanira kwathunthu kwa masamba. Pofuna kuthana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa, muyenera kutulutsa mankhwalawa ku Cumbria.
• Whitefly. Pofuna kupewa zochitikazo, muyenera kupukuta masamba a chomera nthawi zonse ndi nsalu yozungulira ndi njira yothetsera sopo.
• Shchitovka. Tizilombo tifunika kuyeretsedwa ndi nsalu yoviikidwa mu sopo-sopo emulsion.
• Mealybug Ngati mukukula ma orchids angapo, muyenera kudzipatula maluwa okhudzidwa ndi ena onse. Gwiritsani ntchito yankho la Tsvetofos kapena Dejecis. Bwerezani ndondomeko 2-3 nthawi.

Cumbria ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yoberekera ku orchid kunyumba. Iye sali wovuta kwambiri kuti asamalire, ndipo, potsata malangizowo osavuta, ngakhale woyambitsa ndi wosadziŵa bwino amaluwa adzapirira ndi kulima kwake. Cumbria ndi yabwino kwambiri ndi fungo lokhazika mtima pansi, komanso kukongola ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa.