Mbatata ndi imodzi mwazomera zotchuka zomwe sizimangobadwa pano zokha, komanso m'maiko ambiri a Eastern Europe. Pakupita zaka mazana atatu za mbatata zokulira, matekinoloje opanga zinthu zakale apangidwa mothandizidwa ndi momwe adayesetsa kuyeserera kulima kwa mbewu ndikukulitsa zipatso zake. Ngati pamalopo pakukula mbatata lero, thirakitala okhala ndi malo osinthika ndi alimi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira mbewu, ndiye kuti m'minda yakunyumba mutha kugwiritsa ntchito tchuni chonyamula matayala kumbuyo kwa thirakitala.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nibblers
Okuchnik chida chachiwiri chofunikira kwambiri pambuyo pa kulima ndi winch. Ndi chithandizo chake, mutha kuyamba kudula mizere kuti mubzale, kenako ndikuwadzaza ndi zinthu zodzala.
Kutsatira wozungulira m'mphepete mwa mbatata zodzalidwa bwino, munthu amatha kuona momwe mapiko a chidacho amawonjezerera nthaka m'mabowo omwe ali ndi ma tubers
Pogulitsa mutha kupeza zosankha zingapo zamitundu iyi.
Njira 1 1 - Lister Hiller
Ili ndiye chida chophweka kwambiri chomwe chili ndi mulifupi wogwira ntchito. Chojambulachi chimakhala ndi mapiko awiri wolumikizidwa komanso pang'ono otambasulidwa. Popeza mapiko a chida ndi okhazikika, simungathe kusintha mulifupi mwake pakuyendetsa mwaulesi kuti ukhale wokwanira kutalikirana. Chifukwa chake, mukamagwira ntchito ndi chida chotere, kufalikira kwa mizere kumasinthidwa kukhala kothekera kwa ozungulira, osati mosemphanitsa. Pachikhalidwe, opanga amapanga zinthu zogulitsa 25-25 cm, zomwe sizosavuta, chifukwa ukadaulo wa mbatata wokulirapo umapereka mzere wa 50-60 cm.
Zida zoterezi zimapangidwa kuti zizigwira ntchito ndi olima ma mota, mphamvu zomwe sizidutsa 3.5 hp, ndipo unyinji wonse wagawo ndi 25-30 kg
Zomwe zimapangidwa pamapiri omwe atchulidwa ndizopezekanso pamiyala yopyapyala yomwe imalepheretsa zochulukitsa kulimitsa pamene wolembayo adayikidwa m'manda oyaluka.
Mitundu ina yam'mapiri a minder ili ndi mawonekedwe osinthika, omwe ndi abwino kwambiri, chifukwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho, nthaka sinapendeke komanso kufota.
Zitha kukhalanso zothandiza pakuwunika momwe nthaka ili pansi: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/ot-chego-zavisit-plodorodie-pochvy.html
Njira yachiwiri # - malonda okhala ndi mulifupi wogwira ntchito
Zida zoterezi ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, popeza zimakhala ndi makina osinthira omwe mungasinthe mapiko. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti musinthe chida kuti musiyanitse mzere umodzi.
Ma hiller oterowo adapangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito ndi ma motoblocks amphamvu kwambiri omwe ali ndi injini kuchokera ku 4, 0 hp. ndi zina, zomwe kulemera kwake kupitilira 30 kg
Chofunika chomwe chimabwezeretsa makina ndi mphamvu zawo mwamphamvu. Cholinga cha izi ndikuti pakugwira ntchito, mapiko a chidachi amasunthira dothi mbali, gawo lomwe, litadutsa, limagumulanso mu mzere. Zotsatira zake, kumbuyo ndi manja zimatopa msanga, ndipo gawo la mphamvu ya injini limagwiritsidwa ntchito pazopanda ntchito. Koma ngakhale izi zili chonchi, ndi amodzi mwa otchuka kwambiri wamaluwa.
Ndiponso, mutha kupanga kalavani ya thirakitara woyenda kumbuyo kwa, werengani za izo: //diz-cafe.com/tech/pricep-dlya-motobloka-svoimi-rukami.html
Njira # 3 - Ma Disk Models
Ma Disk hillers ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa anzawo amtundu, koma kuyendetsa bwino ntchito ndi zida zotere kumakhala kambiri nthawi zambiri
Ubwino waukulu wa disk spout ndi:
- Kuphatikiza kopambana kwa thirakitara woyenda kumbuyo kwa chida chija. Kugwiritsa ntchito disk hiller, ndikuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa mlimi, mphamvu yake imachuluka. Izi sizimangokulitsa mphamvu yolima, komanso zimakhudza kugwira ntchito kwa iyuniyo.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ntchito. Kuti mugwire ntchito ndi chida chotere, muyenera kuyesetsa pang'ono: amadzikankhira kutsogolo, osafuna kuti azikankhira kumbuyo.
- Universal ntchito. Pogwiritsa ntchito chida ichi, kulima mitengo kutha kubzala mukatha kubzala ma tubers komanso munthawi yogwira ntchito yolima ya mlengalenga.
Kusankha pakati pa mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana, ndikofunikira kuti muthe kukonda mitundu yopangidwa ndi chitsulo chowongolera, chokhala ndi zoyeseza (m'malo mokomera), ndi mainchesi akulu ndi makulidwe a ma disks.
Chosankha # 4 - Hop hop a mtundu wa propeller
Mfundo zoyendetsera chipangizochi ndi ntchito za othandizira mwapadera, mothandizidwa ndi pomwe dothi limaphwanyidwa ndipo udzu ukadulidwa, ndi pomwe mabedi a nthaka atakonkhedwa.
Ma hiller otere amapangidwa kuti azikonzekeretsa thirakitala poyenda ndi kumbuyo kwa olima magalimoto, omwe ali ndi magiya awiri kutsogolo. Izi ndizofunikira kuti mu giya yachiwiri ndikuwonjezereka kwa mphamvu mpaka 180 rpm, mothandizidwa ndi chida ndizotheka kuti musamasulidwe, komanso kusunthira dothi kumabedi kuchokera pamizere yolowera.
Mlimiyo atha kumangidwanso mozungulira, werengani za izi: //diz-cafe.com/tech/samodelnyj-kultivator.html
Chitsanzo cha wolemba mndandanda wodzipangira okha
Monga mukuwonera, mapiri ndi osavuta kupanga. Palibe chovuta pakupanga nokha kuti mukhale thirakitala woyenda kumbuyo kwa thirakiti.
Kuti mupange malo osungirako akale, muyenera kudula theka la malonda malinga ndi template kuchokera kuzitsulo za 2mm
Ma halalowa amayenera kuwerama mpaka ma radii agwirizane, kenako amawotchera mu ma pass awiri a 2-3. Ma weld amayenera kupunthwa ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, ayenera kuwotcherera komanso kutsukanso. Zotsatira zake ziyenera kukhala zotsalira zazitsulo.
Mapiko a chidacho amadulidwanso ndi chitsulo 2 mm ndipo amalumikizidwa molingana ndi mfundo yomweyo.
Zotsatira zake ziyenera kukhala kapangidwe kotere. Mwachidziwikire, kukula kwa zinthuzo komanso kukula kwake konse kwa gawo lazida.
Mtundu wosavuta wa disk hiller kwa matreta oyenda kutsalira
Kuti mupange chida, muyenera kusankha mtundu wamapiko. Diski, kapena zotayira zolimira, ndi ma sheet achitsulo okhala ndi makulidwe a 1.5-2 mm, okhala ndi mbali zotsikira.
Mkhalidwe wofunikira: ma discs ayenera kukhala ochepa mosiyanasiyana. Kupanda kutero, mapangidwe ake "amatsogolera" kumbali, zomwe zingapangitse kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yovuta.
Mukakonza mapangidwewo, makwerero oyimitsa omwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi omwe amagulitsa kale angagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Ma pulawo amaikidwa pakona, kuti azisunga mtunda pakati pa mizere yotsatana ndi kanjira ka tayala yolingana ndi katalikidwe ka mzere
Lumikizani zinthuzo pamodzi pogwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira kapena kuwotcherera. Ma disc omwewo amalumikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ma adapter osinthika. Kuphatikiza pa ma diski, zinthu zazikulu za chida ndi: T-mawonekedwe ooneka ngati leash, screw Turnbuckles ndi racks. Turnbuckles ndiyofunikira kuti isinthidwe motsatira axis yokhazikika ya kasinthidwe ka ma disc. Chidacho chimaphatikizidwa ndi thirakitara woyenda kumbuyo kwa njanji pogwiritsa ntchito mtengo.
Pakupanga ndi kusanjika kwa magawo potengera zojambulazo, ndikofunikira kuti athandizire kuwerengera kwazinthuzo komanso kapangidwe kake. Pali njira ziwiri zopangira chida ichi: ndi mapiko osasunthika kapena osasintha a mapiko. Ndi njira yachiwiri yakukonzekera, mtunda pakati pama diskswo ungasinthidwe ndikusintha kwamayendedwe a ma racks.
Zinthu zikuluzikulu za msonkhanowu: 1 - makina opukutidwa, 2 - disk, 3 - nkhonya, 4 - T-bulaketi, 5 - mayimidwe, 6 - poyesa zitsulo, 7 - mlatho wam'mphepete, 8 - kutseka bolt, 9 - zogwirizira-zitunda
Kuti atsogolere ntchitoyi ndi chida, ndikofunikira kupereka makonzedwe anyalala. Mwa kukhazikitsa zimbalangondo, osati kuzembera zitsamba, mutha kuwonjezera kudalirika kwa malonda.
Zida ndizothandizanso pa momwe mungapangire chosinthira matakitala oyenda kumbuyo kwanu: //diz-cafe.com/tech/adapter-dlya-motobloka-svoimi-rukami.html
Pokonzekera nyumbayi, bulaketi yolumikizira popanda chingwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza chidacho ndi thirakitara yoyenda kumbuyo kwa. Kuti muchite izi, ikani chiwonetserochi kutsogolera kwa bulaketi pogwiritsa ntchito poyimitsa ndi mabatani okhala ndi ma washer osalala. Cholembacho chimayikidwa mu chubu lalikulu ndikuwakanikiza molimba kunja kwake.
Bulaketi yoyimitsa yokha imatembenuzidwa ndi ma bolts, ndipo kutayikira kumayikidwa pambali yakutali ya thirakitara yoyenda kumbuyo
Chipangacho chakonzeka kuti chigwire ntchito. Kugwira ntchito mu giya yoyamba, mwa kuchepetsa liwiro lomasulira, mutha kuwonjezera kukondera kwa thirakitara loyenda kumbuyo. Ngati matayala amaterera pakumenyetseka, akuyenera kukhala opingidwa.
