Ngakhale maluwa amkati musakonde chidwi, zomera za rabara zimadziwika bwino kwa inu.
Omwe awiri omwe ali oimira a mtundu uwu sangathe kupezeka, chifukwa mwiniwake akuyesera kupanga chinachake chapadera kuchokera ku mtengo wake kapena mpesa.
Ngakhale ma ficuses otchuka a Benjamin (omwe nthawi zambiri amawatcha Benzamin, Benjamin kapena Basamine) ali ndi mitundu yoposa 20, kuphatikizapo Natasha, Starling, Weargegate ndi Navali.
Mbiri ya chiyambi
Malo a Benjamin Ficus (subgenus Urostigma) amaonedwa kuti ndi India, mayiko a Kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, Philippines.
Mwachilengedwe, chomera chobiriwira (pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera) imatha kufika mamita 20, olimba kwambiri, osaopa kusintha kwa kutentha, mphepo, mvula yamkuntho.
Koma ngati mtengo wokongoletsera, uli ndi effeminate, whimsical ndipo umafuna kusamala kwambiri.
Benjamin akhoza kuyamba kukula kwake ngati mtengo wamba, ndipo monga epiphyte, mizu yake pambuyo pa nthawi inayake kufika pa nthaka ndi mizu, yopatsa moyo mphukira zingapo.
Gray bwino makungwa ndi woonda shtrishkami, korona waukulu ndi woonda akuwombera ndi drooping masamba.
Zipatso, zomwe zimatchedwa syconiums, sizingatheke kwa wolima aliyense, koma ngati ficus yako yafalikira, ndiye pambali pake, mwamphamvu kumamatira ku mphukira, mwachangu nthawi yochepa idzawonekera mpaka 2 cm, kucha, kukhala claret ndi inedible.
Kusamalira kwanu
Ficus balsamine amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera kunyumba. Chomera sichimalola kusintha kwa chilengedwe, nkhawa ingathe kuwononga.
Pambuyo pakuyika mtengo mumtsuko womwewo, pansi pake umatsanulira madzi, ndiyeno kusakaniza kwa sod, mchenga ndi peat. Thirani madzi ozizira.
Yang'anirani Benjamini mosamala Miyezi itatupamene pangakhale chiopsezo cha imfa ya mtengowo. Ikhoza kutsanulira masamba, kuchepetsa kukula, mpaka kufika pa moyo.
Musamamwe madzi nthawi zambiri, bwino. spra 2 pa tsiku. Ndikofunika kuti uwononge dziko lapansi pokhapokha nthaka ikauma.
Nthawi zina mmerawo umaphimbidwa ndi mtsuko wa galasi kapena thumba la pulasitiki, kutsegula mpweya wokha. Mu "greenhouse" ficus kugwira pafupifupi mwezi.
Masiku 20-30 Mukhoza kudyetsa "utawaleza" wa ficus kapena chipangizo chapadera cha kanjedza.
Kuthirira
Imwani madzi ficus ndi madzi okhazikika kutentha kutentha. Pamene mtengo ukukula ndi kupeza mphamvu, kuthirira kumafunikira zambiri.
Spring ndi chilimwe Musasowe kokha kuthira madzi, koma nthawi zambiri kuti muzitha kutsuka masamba.
M'dzinja ndipo kumathirira m'nyengo yozizira yafupika kufika 2 pa sabata, ndikusamalira masamba.
Maluwa
Phenomenon panyumba kawirikawiriZipatso za Benjamini, mosiyana ndi "achibale" ena, mwachitsanzo, nkhuyu, siziwoneka.
Mapangidwe a korona
Mapangidwe korona wa ficus - nkhani ya kukoma kwanu. Onetsetsani bwino pang'ono mphukira zochepa, zojambula mu pigtail, pamwamba pake zokongoletsedwa ndi mpira wa masamba obiriwira.
Ambiri a Bonsai achotsa mphukira momwe angathere kukwaniritsa masamba abwino ndi nthambi yabwino.
Muyenera kuyamba kupanga ndi kudula mphukira yapakati pa masamba atatu.
Ngati mutangopanga korona, ndiye kuti muzitha kudulira nthambi iliyonse masika, bonsai imafuna kudulira kawirikawiri, zomwe ficus imalekerera mosavuta.
Tengani magawo ndi otentha kapena phulusa kuti madzi asatuluke.
Nthaka ya ficus Benjamin imayenera kuunika, yodzazidwa ndi mpweya wabwino. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito chisakanizo cha peat, mchenga ndi sod.
Kubzala ndi kuziika
Zomwe zimakhazikika pamtundu uliwonse. Koma, monga lamulo, a cuttings a Benjamini amachokera muzitsulo zing'onozing'ono zodzaza ndi mchenga, kusunga chinyezi nthawi zonse.
Ndibwino kuti pakhale malo otentha omwe achinyamata akuthawa, akuphimba ndi mtsuko wa galasi.
Ficus rooting kwa mwezi umodzi ndiye amakaikidwa pamalo osatha.
Ma ficasi amakaikidwa mpaka zaka 3 pachaka, kumayambiriro kwa masika, pamene kukula kwachangu sikuyambe.
Chovala cha dziko lapansi, chodzaza ndi mizu, chimatengedwa kuchokera mumphika wakale ndikuyikidwa pamalo aakulu, momwe madzi otsanulira ndi nthaka amasakaniza.
Ma ficus akuluakulu amakaikidwa pokhapokha ngati mphamvu yapamwamba yayamba kukhala yaying'ono mizu, koma pamwamba pake mu chidebe amasinthidwa pachaka.
Chithunzi
Mu chithunzi ficus balsamine:
Kuswana
Ficus amafalitsidwa ndi zipatso, zomwe zimapezeka podulira. Mphukira imayika mabanki ndi "Kornevin" ndikudikirira maonekedwe a mizu.
Ndiye ficus imabzalidwa mu dothi la mchenga kapena chisakanizo chapadera.
Ngati chomeracho chitayika masamba, akale kwambiri, mukhoza kudula makungwa kuzungulira pamwamba, kusiya masamba 10 masentimita.
Langizo: Lembani zosachepera 2 cm.
Patapita masiku 14 Mizu ya mpweya idzaonekera pafupi ndi incision: tsopano kudula kungakhale kosiyana ndi mtengo wa mayi ndikubzala pansi.
Kutentha
Benjamin Ficus amakonda kuwala kowala, kutentha pa kukula (mu kasupe ndi chilimwe) ziyenera kukhala pafupi Madigiri 25, pamwamba, imatulutsa masamba.
Zotentha za Ficus pa kutentha 17 - 18 madigiri. Mitundu ina mwachitsanzo, Natasha, ngati mvula yambiri ndi kutentha kwambiri.
Nkofunikira: ngati mwamuna wanu wokongola ali ndi masamba a motley, aperetseni tsiku ndi tsiku, onetsetsani kuti kutentha sikugwera pansi pa madigiri 20, m'chilimwe mumatulutsa mpweya wabwino.
Pindulani ndi kuvulaza
Benjamin - mabwenzi okhulupirika a munthu. Amayeretsa mlengalenga, amadzaza ndi oksijeni, amatulutsa zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azikhala ogwira ntchito bwino.
Masamba a Ficus amathandizira kupweteka kwa magazi, kufulumizitsa machiritso, kuchepetsa kutupa.
Madzi a mchere amathandiza pa matenda a khungu. Kutayidwa kwa mizu yomwe imatengedwa mu matenda a machitidwe odyetsera thupi.
Ankaganiza kuti chomeracho chimangopatsa mtendere mtendere komanso chimwemwe, komanso chimapangitsa kuti mitunduyo ipitirire.
Ficus akhoza kungowononga oyandikana nawo pakhomo pake: mtengo wofulumira mofulumira umalowetsa aliyense.
Ngati ficus yanu si bonsai, yang'anani malo abwino, owala bwino popanda zidutswa pansi, ndipo zidzakhala zokongoletsa kwenikweni.
Dzina la sayansi
Rod Ticus (Ficus) adatchulidwa pakati pa zaka za zana la 18 ndi Karl Linnaeus.
Mu "Mitundu Yake ya Zomera" iye anafotokoza mitundu yambiri ya mitundu, yomwe inali mtengo wa mkuyu wa Baibulo.
Ficus benjamines ali ndi mayina angapo.
Zowonjezeka kwambiri ndi izi:
- Ganizirani benjamina;
- Benjamini;
- Benjamina mtini;
- Danielle;
- Exotica;
- Monique;
- Barok;
- Natasja.
Benjamin Ficus - chizindikiro cha mzinda wa Bangkok.
Ficus amalima ku Sri Lanka - "kamba". Kotero anatcha mtengo kuti ufanane ndi korona wake ndi nyama.
"Nkhumba" ili ndi zaka zoposa 150, korona wa mtengo ndi Makilomita mazana asanu ndi limodzi.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Ficus akulimbana kwambiri ndi matenda. Nthawi yoopsa kwambiri kwa iwo ndi miyezi itatu yoyambirira.
Mwa tizirombo ndi owopsa kwa ficus aphid, kangaude mite, chitetezeni aphid.
Mosamala, tsambulani masamba ndi soapy madzi, momwe mungathe kuwonjezera fumbi fumbi, chamomile, calendula.
Pukuta masamba, kuchotsa tizilombo. Musaiwale kuti nthawi zonse mumapopera zomera, izi ndizo zothandiza kwambiri.
Kodi ficus balsamu masamba akugwa?
Pamene madzi akumwa, kusintha kwakukulu kwa kutentha, amajambula ficus ataya masamba. Tsatirani malamulo onse obereketsa ndi kusamalira chomera ichi, musalole madzi amodzi kapena kuyanika kwa nthaka kuti zisachitike izi.
Koma ngati malamulo onse amatsatiridwa, masambawo agwera? Musadandaule, nthawi zina ndizochitika zachilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, mitengo imataya masamba kumunsi kwa thunthu, monga chilengedwe.
Kutsiliza
Mitengo yosangalatsa ya mkati kwa zaka mazana ambiri, ficuses a Benjamini amaphunziridwa bwino komanso osati mofulumira kwambiri. Amawoneka okongola m'nyumba, nyumba, ofesi.
Mukasamalidwa bwino, mukhoza kukula ntchito yeniyeni, ndipo ngati kukongoletsa tsitsi ndi kuyesera sizomwe mumachita, ingolankhulani ndi Benjamin pamene mtima wanu uli wolemetsa. Iwo ndi anzawo okondweretsa a introverts ndi chiwombankhanga.
