Kufika kwa Peony Choyamba

Kufika koyambirira kwa peony Choyamba kumawunikira mabedi a maluwa ndi malo ogulitsa maluwa. Zosiyanasiyana, zosinthika komanso nthawi yomweyo wodekha - zimagwira ndipo zimagwira ndi diso. Tchire loyera limakongoletsa maluwa pabwino ndipo limawoneka bwino. Kodi mawonekedwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi momwe angasamalire duwa lotere liyenera kuganiziridwa mwatsatanetsatane.

Kufika kwa Peony Choyamba (Paeonia Itoh Koyamba Kufika) - mbiri ndi mawonekedwe azosiyanasiyana

Peony Fest Arrivel, monga dzina la duwa limamveka kuchokera ku Chingerezi, adawerengedwa ku America m'ma 90s omaliza. Izi ndi mtundu wachinyamata komanso wofunidwa ndi anthu osiyanasiyana. Dzinali limatanthawuza "kufika koyamba" ndipo limagwirizanitsidwa ndi kudzutsidwa kwa masika, chifukwa masamba ophukira amawonekera pakati oyamba pakati pa abale awo.

Mthunzi wa peony wosakanizidwa Fest Herrival mesmerize

"Ito" loyambirira la gulu lino la mitundu yosiyanasiyana likuwonetsa kuti wosakanizidwa ndi wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamaluwa ndi mitengo yamkaka. Dzinali limaperekedwa kwa maluwa polemekeza mpaini wosankhidwa wa mtundu uwu - a Toichi Ito waku Japan, yemwe adagwiranso ntchito zaka za World War II.

Kufika kwa Itoh Koyamba ma Peonies ndi zipatso zamtchire zomwe zimafikira 80cm kutalika kwake ndi masamba akuluakulu, otseguka bwino. Duwa limakhala ndi mitundu ingapo yosalala ya mtundu wa lilac-pinki komanso wachikasu chowala. Kucha, masamba owirikiza kawiri amawalira, kuchoka pa fuchsia wakuwala kupita kumithunzi wosalala. Poterepa, pansi pamakhalapo mawanga amtundu wakuda. M'mimba mwake, mutu umafika mpaka masentimita 25. Masamba a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi odzola, osalala komanso wandiweyani, omwe amayambira.

Zina mwazabwino zamitundu mitundu ndizosagwirizana ndi chisanu, nthawi komanso kulondola kwa maluwa, mphamvu ya peduncle, kudzutsidwa koyambirira, whisk wosazolowereka. Chosalakwika china ndi kusinthika kwa ma petals. Chaka chilichonse duwa limakhala "lopindika" kwambiri komanso lokhalokha.

Kufika kwa Peony Choyamba kumagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera pakupanga mawonekedwe ndipo nthawi zambiri kumakongoletsa zamkati ndi maluwa. Tchire tating'ono tating'ono timapanga malire ndi malire, zilumba pamtunda woyenda - zokhazokha komanso kuphatikiza ndi mbewu zina.

M'mitundu yopanga, mitengo ndi ma hybrid peonies mulibe ofanana

Kukula duwa: Kubzala poyera

Kuti mupeze mtundu wa Ito peony wosakanizidwa Ferst Errival patsamba lanu, njira yosavuta ndikutembenukira ku njira ya Cherenkov: ndikosavuta, sikufuna zambiri kuchokera kwa wokonza dimba, ndipo patatha zaka zitatu amapereka zotsatira zowoneka bwino.

Kubzala chiwembu ndi mizu

• Amakumba chomera chopereka, chimataya tchirepo pamizu, kudula nthambi ndi nsonga zosafunikira zonse.
• Pa petiole iliyonse pali masamba a 1-2 othandizira - bowo kapena mtanda wina, womwe umatuluka mutadzuka.
• Mapeto apansi amapindika pang'ono, motero zimakhala zosavuta kuti chomera chizika mizu.
• Mbande zakonzedwa zimanyowa kwa maola awiri mu njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate ya kupha majeremusi, kenako youma masana, yophwanyika ndi makala opera (apo ayi muzu ukhoza kuvunda kapena kudwala).
• Kuchita kubzala zodulidwa kumizidwa pansi mu shaded malo osachepera 15 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake, ndipo anaika. Zitatha izi, zimathiriridwa nthawi zonse kuti muzu ubzalidwe, ndipo dzenje la udzu limamasulidwa.
• M'nyengo yozizira, mabedi amakutidwa ndi mulch kuti mbewu zisamire kapena kuzizira.

Chitsamba chokongoletsedwa bwino, chokonzekera kufalitsa

Kuika mizu kuyenera kuchitika mu Ogasiti - koyambirira kwa Seputembala, pomwe kumatentha. Munthawi imeneyi - isanayambe chisanu - peony idzakhala ndi nthawi yosungunula mizu yapamwamba kwambiri ndikuzika mizu kuti mulole nyengo yachisanu.

Kukonzekera mabedi: momwe mungasankhire malo

Ndikofunikira kuti maluwa azitsamba labwino azikhala malo osankhidwa pabedi. Peonies pachimake pa dzuwa pomwe, chifukwa chake simuyenera kuwabzala pafupi ndi nyumba zopangidwa ndi mitengo kapena pamitengo yamitengo yazipatso - iwo, kuwonjezera pa kuwala, adzachotsa maluwa othandiza kuchokera m'nthaka.

Duwa lonyowa limakonda dothi losalowerera lomwe limakhala ndi mpweya wabwino, chifukwa chake dothi lozungulira la maluwawo liyenera kumasulidwa nthawi zonse. Sikoyenera kuchita kusefukira pamalowo, komanso m'malo otsika kapena kwamvula kuti pakhale ngalande zapamwamba pansi pa bedi la maluwa. Muli wabwino wazakudya zambiri, osatha kukhala wabwino kuphukira kwa zaka 30 osasunthidwa.

Zikufalikira (malongosoledwe):

• kukumba dzenje osachepera 60 cm pansi pa chitsamba cha peony;
• dongo, mwala wachilengedwe kapena njerwa yosweka idayikidwa pansi, ndikudzaza chitsime ndi 10 cm;
• sakani nthaka ndi phulusa ndi ufa wa dolomite (wokwanira ochepa);
• manyowa malowa 2 tbsp. superphosphate;
• Dzazani bedi lakumunda ndi dothi mwakukula mukubzala zakuthupi (impso yapamwamba iyenera kukhala pamlingo);
• Nthaka imakhala madzi ambiri ndikuyipanga bwino.

Kusamalira Peony Koyamba Kufika

Kuti peony ya Ito Ferst Arrival yosiyanasiyana imve bwino m'munda womwe adapatsidwa, chisamaliro chofunikira ndichofunikira:

• mulching mutangobzala komanso kuzizira (utuchi, udzu uzichita);
• kumasula ndi kudula kwa nthaka nthawi zonse, kuchotsa maudzu akulu ndikusungidwa kwa bwalo;
• kuvala kwapakatikati;
• kuthirira nthawi zonse pansi pa muzu.

Ndizosatheka kulola kuyanika kwathunthu pansi panthaka, chitsamba chilichonse chimatha madzi okwanira malita 20 ndi kutentha kwa +20 ℃. Mukathirira, ndikofunikira kumasula dothi kuti lisawonongeke.

Kudyetsa:

• mu Epulo, nayitrogeni ndi potaziyamu zimawonjezeredwa kuti zikule;
• masamba atatseguka, amawonjezera feteleza wovuta;
• phosphorous ndi potaziyamu zimawonjezedwa kumapeto kwa nyengo kumapeto kwa Ogasiti.

Pofuna kupewa kuwoneka ngati dzimbiri, zowola ndi nsabwe m'mwezi wa Epulo (koyambirira ndi kumapeto kwa Meyi) ndikofunikira kuchitira dothi ndi fangayi.

Kufalikira kwa Peony Fest Arrivel

Paeonia Choyamba Kufika kwamaluwa kumayambiriro - Meyi. Kutentha kwa nthaka kukafika pa 5-8 ℃ pamwamba pa ziro ndipo mizu yake imakula nthawi yonse ya maluwa. Chifukwa chake, duwa liyenera kudyetsedwa. Pakutentha kumabwera nthawi yopumira. Mu nthawi yophukira, ma rhizomes ochokera pakamwa amapita kukasungira, zomwe zimathandiza kuti mbewuyo ithe nthawi yozizira.

Utangoyamba kuphukira, maluwa ammbali amadulidwa kuti mitu yapakati ikula ndikukula. Ikazimiririka, cholandiracho chimayenera kudulidwa, kusiya mbali ya tsinde. Mitundu yokugwa yomwe imachotsedwa pamabedi - zotsalira zamkati zimatha kukhala malo oswana a tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.

Maluwa okhwima Poyamba amafika "curls"

Ngati chomera chokhwima (chachikulu kuposa zaka 2-3) sichimatulutsa, muyenera kuyang'anira zomwe zikukula:

• ndi kusowa kwa dzuwa, ndikoyenera kusuntha chitsamba kuchoka pamthunzi;
• ndi kuchuluka acidity - chonde nthaka ndi phulusa;
• ndi masamba obiriwira - muchepetse nayitrogeni;
• chomera chakale (zaka zopitilira 20-30) - kudula ndikubwezeretsa;
• gwiritsirani ntchito mizu ku tizirombo;
• koka mbewu yokhala pansi pafupi kwambiri.

Peonies pambuyo maluwa

Masamba atatha, mbewuyo imapatsidwa nthawi yoti isinthidwe. Kudulira kapena kuimiriranso munthawi yotere kutha, chifukwa chitsamba chitha kufa.

Asanadye nyengo yachisanu, ndikokwanira kudula nsonga mpaka 10cm pamwamba pa nthaka ndikuphimba chiwembu chadothi ndi mulch. Chowongolera sichimafunikira kutetezedwa wowonjezera kutentha - mbewu iyi ndi yolimba komanso yolimba.

Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo

Pioneeryo imayamba kugwa mosavuta. Kuti mbewuyo isakhudzidwe ndi kuwola kwa mizu ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus, imapereka ngalande zapamwamba komanso kuyang'anira kuthirira mosamala kuti nthaka isasunthike. Pambuyo pokonza, nsonga zimawotchedwa. Popewa nthawi ndi nthawi gwiritsani ntchito Bordeaux madzimadzi ndi fungicide.

Tizilombo tambiri ta peonies ndi kangaude, ma nyerere ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Mutha kuteteza mbewu ku tizilombo m'njira "yachilengedwe" kwambiri ndi kulowetsedwa kwa adyo, njira yovuta kwambiri ndi yankho la sopo. Akatswiri odziwa zamaluwa nawonso amatengera mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Mawonekedwe opepuka a maluwa a peony Kufika

Peony yopepuka komanso yosavuta, yotseguka ndi dzuwa yotchedwa Fest Errival ndiyo chisankho chabwino kwambiri chokongoletsa njira mnyumba ya dziko, bedi lamaluwa amumzinda kapena dimba lanu lanu. Mthunzi wowonda bwino umapangitsa izi kukhala zochulukirapo komanso zosavomerezeka. Chomerachi ndi chosavuta kusamalira, chifukwa chake chimabweretsa chisangalalo ndi chisangalalo kwa wolima dimba.