Kudula mazira a Indo

Ngakhalenso abakha a muscovy, kapena indouki, akukhala nkhuku yowonjezeka kwambiri chifukwa cha kusamalidwa kokha ndi kudzichepetsa kwa zikhalidwe. Ngati mwapeza kuti mbalamezi ndizochepa, ndipo mukufuna kuti mupeze ana awo, mafunso angapo amatha kufunsa za nkhuku zomwe zimakhala zazimayi, ana ang'onoting'ono, komanso momwe angathetsere mavuto omwe angakhale nawo.

Zosakaniza

Nthawi yomweyo perekani kusungirako kuti abakha a musk ali ndi chidziwitso chabwino kwambiri chokakamiza, zomwe sizili choncho ndi matalente awo a amayi. Choncho, kuti mupeze ana kuchokera kwa iwo ndi ntchito yeniyeni. Ndibwino kuti mbalame zitha kupeza zakudya za dzira kuti zikhale chakudya, chifukwa ngakhale kukhala nyama, Indoout imasonyeza zizindikiro zabwino zokolola (zidutswa 80-120 / chaka), ndipo mazira awo ali ndi thanzi kwambiri kuposa nkhuku.

Pezani mtundu umene uli woyenera kuswana kunyumba.

Ndi ana angati omwe akukhala pa mazira, ndi pamene iwo amakhala pa iwo

Kukula msinkhu kwa abakha aakazi a musk kumachitika pakadutsa miyezi 6 mpaka 7, ndipo zinthu zabwino kwambiri zomwe zimakhala m'ndende (chinthu chachikulu ndikutentha kwambiri) zikhoza kuchitika kale, pansi pa zovuta zimachedwa kwa miyezi ingapo.

Pa msinkhu womwewo, akazi amayamba kuika mazira. Komabe, dzira lawo lagona limapezeka kasupe ndi yophukira ndipo limakhala pafupifupi miyezi iwiri iliyonse nyengo. Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti nthawi zambiri zokolola za dzira zimadalira chidziwitso cha kuswa.

Pansi pa chilengedwe, pamene zidutswa khumi ndi zisanu zimalowa mu chisa, nthenga zimakonzedwa. Pafupifupi, kukula kwa ducklings kumatenga masiku 29 mpaka 35.

Ndi mazira angati omwe amaika pansi pa bakha

N'zotheka kudziwa kuti mkaziyo amakonzekera kuti athamangitse mazira ndi khalidwe lake - mbalameyo ikuseka, nkhanza kwa ma congeners, kumveka kumayendetsa ena kutali, ndipo chisa chimayamba kukhazikika.

Nthawi zambiri, amai amaika mazira pafupifupi 20, koma ayenera kunyalanyaza m'malingaliro kuti pakati pawo akhoza kukhala okalamba komanso osayenera kubereka ana. Choncho, chisacho chiyenera kufufuzidwa nthawi zonse, panthawi yochotsa zosafunika ndikuziika mwatsopano.

Zidzakhalanso zothandiza kuti mudziwe kuti indouin amayamba kutenga mazira, chifukwa chiyani samanyamula mazira, ndi chiyani chomwe chimapanga dzira la indoutok panyumba, ndibwino bwanji komanso momwe mungaperekere mazira.

Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti sikuti mazira onse amaikidwa pansi pa nkhuku, ndipo izi zimaopseza ana.

N'zotheka kudziwa chiwerengero cha mazira opangira makina chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwazimayi: achinyamata omwe ali ndi kakulidwe kakang'ono amatha kupanga makapu 8-12, abakha akuluakulu akhoza kutentha mpaka zidutswa 15.

Zomwe zimapangitsa makulitsidwe:

1. Muyenera kukonzekera chisa (muzidzaza ndi zinyalala).
2. Ikani chisa akulimbikitsidwa kutentha, bata, malo osungulumwa popanda drafts.
3. Nkhumba zina (abakha, nkhuku ndi mitundu ina) siziyenera kukhala ndi mwayi wa nkhuku, mwinamwake zingathe kudzuka ku chisa.

Ndikofunikira! Alimi ombeka nkhuku amadziwa kuti ali ndi mazira oposa 15 ma makulitsidwe. Ayenera kukhala ochepa chabe kuchokera pansi pa nkhono za bakha pamalo omwe amakhala.

Momwe mungamere dzira pa mazira

Bakha atangoyamba kukhala chisa, muyenera kutengapo nthawi zonse kuti akonze anawo. Monga tanenera kale, chibadwa cha makulitsidwe chimadalira momwe mumatengera mazira ndi kuchuluka kwake.

Ndipo apa pali chithunzithunzi: ngati simungasonkhanitse konse, ndiye kuti mazira ambiri sangakhale osagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndipo ngati adya kutenga chilichonse kuti asungireko, mkazi akhoza kukana kukhala nthawi yonseyi kapena kupeza malo enaake.

Kuti musamalire bwino abakha a musk, zidzakuthandizani kuti muphunzire momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito indouka m'nyengo yozizira, momwe mungasiyanitse mwamuna wochokera kwa amai okhaokha, kodi matenda a indootok ndi chiyani kuti muwachitire.

Muzochitika izi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono - dzira yonyenga, chifukwa chifukwa chazimayi nthawi zonse amathamanga ndipo samasintha malo.

Njira yobzala chotupa pa chisa ikhoza kufotokozedwa monga chonchi:

1. Mu chisa chokonzekera, ikani dzira yonyenga (liyenera kudziwika).
2. Tsiku lililonse 1-2 muyenera kusonkhanitsa mazira omwe amaika, ndiye kuti muwaike. Muyenera kusankha osati chirichonse, koma musiye zidutswa zingapo mu chisa. Amafunika kusungidwa masiku osachepera khumi kutentha kwa 10 ° C. Pambuyo pa nthawiyi, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kwa ana sikutheka.
3. Pambuyo pa masiku 10-15, bakha ayamba kumanga chisa, koma sikutheka kuika mazira nthawi yomweyo, muyenera kumupatsa mkaziyo masiku angapo kuti asinthe.
4. Bulu akasiya chisa kuti ayende ndi kudyetsa, muyenera kuika mazira opulumutsidwa ndikuchotsa bodza. Mkazi sayenera kuwona kalikonse.
5. Kuika mazira kuyenera kuikidwa mu mchira.
6. Tsiku lirilonse, atsikana akamachoka chisa, ana amtsogolo ayenera kufufuzidwa mosamala.
7. Kuyambira pa masiku 25 kuchokera nthawi ya makulitsidwe, m'pofunika kuyang'ana kangapo patsiku, chifukwa anapiye ena amatha kutsuka pamaso pa ena.

Ndikofunikira! Ana osakaniza ayenera kutengedwa kuchokera kwa akazi mpaka ana onsewo awonekere. Pambuyo pake, bakha, poona nkhuku zoyamba, zimatha kuyimitsa.

Bwanji osadya mazira a Indoout?

Ngakhale abakha a musk atsimikiziridwa kuti ndi abwino kwambiri anapiye, nthawi zina sangayambe kupanga makulitsidwe. Chifukwa chake izi zikuchitika ndi zomwe muyenera kuchita - ganizirani motsatira.

Zifukwa

Chifukwa chachikulu chomwe bakha sichiyambitsa makulitsidwe:

1. Mumachotsa mazira onse ku chisa.
2. Mkazi wamng'ono kapena wachikulire.
3. Phokoso lalikulu, kuwala kowala m'nyumba.
4. Kupezeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'chisa. Mutha kuona kuti chachikazi sichikhala, koma chikuyimira.
5. Kuukira kwa makoswe. Nkhoswe zimatha kuba zinthu zomwe zili mu chisa ndikuwopsya nthenga.

Chochita

Ngati vuto liri m'nthawi ya mbalameyi, nkokayikitsa kuti sangathe kuchita chirichonse. Ngati mbalameyi ndi yaing'ono kwambiri, muyenera kuigwiritsa ntchito ndi zikhalidwe zonse ndikudikirira mpaka iyo ikukula. Ngati nthengazo zakalamba kwambiri, nthawi zambiri zimakanidwa. Ganizirani, osati nthawi zambiri mumachotsa mazira.

Mukudziwa? Malingana ndi Baibulo limodzi, bakha la musk limatchedwa dzina lakale chifukwa chakuti anthu akale ankatchulidwa kuti ali ndi mphamvu zotsekemera mafuta kuchokera kumakula pamitu yawo, yomwe imakhala ndi fungo la musk.

Sungani mazira owerengeka mu chisa. Ngati zinyama zilipo, nyumbayo iyenera kuchiritsidwa ndikugona. Onaninso zinthu zomwe zili m'nyumba ndi zakudya za mbalame.

Kodi nkhuku zimatha kukhala

Mwachizoloŵezi, ena obereketsa amadziwa za milandu pamene ana a nkhuku adayikidwa pamtambo ndipo amamugwira mosamalitsa asanayambe kugwira ntchito. Kaya bakha adzakhale pa mazira a wina zimadalira mtundu wa nthenga.

Ngakhalenso abakha amaoneka kuti ndi anzeru kwambiri, chifukwa amatha kudziwa maonekedwe abwino omwe amawotcha mazira ndi kuwaponya kunja kwa chisa. Popeza nkhuku zimakhala zochepa ndipo zingakhale ndi mtundu wosiyana, bakha amatha kuchotsa.

Dzidziwitse nokha ndi zenizeni za kukula kwa Indouti kunyumba.

Ndiyeneranso kulingalira zinthu zina zakuthupi - kutentha kwa thupi kumakhalidwe abwino kuposa nkhuku zomwe zingayambitse imfa ya nkhuku. Komanso, ngati mutasankha chinyengo chotere, kumbukirani kuti bakha amatha kulemera nkhuku zambiri ndipo amatha kuphwanya dzira lake, lomwe lili ndi chipolopolo chochepa kwambiri.

Ngati njira yobwezera ana a nkhuku ikuyenda bwino, nkofunika kutsatira ndondomeko yotsamba (masiku 19-22) ndikuchotsani anapiye nthawi yomweyo.

Malangizo

Ngakhale kuti abakha a musk amatha kugwirana pansi pa zosiyana, ndibwino kuti titsatire malangizo awa:

1. Zakudya pa nthawi yopuma zimayenera kukhala pa tirigu wouma, kudyetsa ndi zosakaniza zowonongeka ziyenera kuchepetsedwa kapena kuimitsidwa palimodzi. Muyeneranso kuonetsetsa kuti nkhuku yatsopano yowutsa mudyo.
2. Mu theka lachiwiri la nthawi ya makulitsidwe, yesetsani kupereka chete kwa nthenga. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuchita ntchito yomanga pafupi ndi nyumba.
3. Kumbukirani kuti mu kugwa chiwerengero cha mazira okhwima amachepa, chomwe chimakhala chikhalidwe cha thupi.
4. Mitambo yamadzi iyenera kuyikidwa pafupi ndi zisa kuti zitsimikizidwe bwino. Mwa iwo, bakha ayenera kutha. Kusamba akazi kumathandiza kwambiri, chifukwa chinyontho cha nthenga zake chimakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa kusinthanitsa mpweya wa ana kudzera mu chipolopolo.
5. Odyetserako akuyenera kukhala pafupi ndi chisa kuti nkhuku ikhale yaying'ono pomwe nthawi zambiri imachoka.
6. Kudyetsa mbalame kumafunika kuchita momveka bwino.
7. Pa tsiku la mbalame amatha kuyenda maola 1-1,5 kamodzi. Ngati atenga nkhuku m'nyengo yozizira, mpweya wabwino uyenera kulowa m'chipindamo pamene zenera likutsegulidwa.

Mukudziwa? Mbalameyi inkadyetsedwa ndi Aaztec akale.

Zamoyo zamtunduwu zimakhala ndi kayendedwe kabwino ka makina. Chinthu chachikulu ndi kuwapatsa zinthu zosavuta kuti azikhala ndi kudya, ndipo maonekedwe a ana sangatenge nthawi yaitali.