Areca kanjedza - chisamaliro chakunyumba ndi kuswana

Anthu ambiri amakonda kukongoletsa mkati ndi mitengo ya kanjedza. Chimodzi mwazomera zomwe zalimidwa kunyumba ndi areca. Ndi mawonekedwe okongola, amatha kukonza kalembedwe kachipinda chilichonse. Zotsatirazi zimawerengedwa pokhudzana ndi mbewu isca home care, mitundu, mawonekedwe.

Kupereka zomwe zili zoyenera kwa woimira banja la Palm, wobzala amatha kukula mwachangu ndi korona wopepuka.

Mitundu ya Areca

Zikhalidwe zoterezi zimawonjezera kuphatikizika kuchipinda chaching'ono. Mitundu imakuta mpweya wa ofesi kapena chipinda ndi mpweya. Mtengo wobwezeretsedwa wa areca umapangitsa chidwi chamakedzana, kukumbukira mitundu yamvula.

Palm areca

Masamba ake, ngati nthenga zazikulu, amawoneka bwino kwambiri. Makulidwe odabwitsa komanso azonenepa. Mitundu yambiri imakula bwino m'nyumba. Zitsanzo ndi:

• Areca osiyanasiyana Catehu;
• Chrysalidocarpus;
• kanjedza katatu.

Areca kanjedza mkati

Madera achilengedwe a mitundu ya arete Catehu ndi East Africa, Asia, gombe la Pacific. Pali dzina lina - mtengo wa Betel. Anthu okhala ku Malaysia ndi zigawo zonse komwe kumalima amadya zipatso za mtengowu chifukwa cha zinthu zake zosangalatsa. Malingaliro awo, izi ndizopindulitsa kwa thupi, ngakhale, ndikugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi, chakudya choterocho chimakhala chiphe, ndikupangitsa poizoni.

Chomera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito yolima minda, chimakula mpaka 20 metres, chokhala ndi phesi 10-50 cm. tsamba limafikira kutalika kwa 2 metres. Palm Catehu akuwonetsa kuchuluka kwamphamvu pakupulumuka monga wokhala m'mahotela and hotelo. M'nyumba, mtengo s kubereka zipatso, umakula pang'onopang'ono.

Malo omwe Chrysalidocarpus achikasu amakhala Madagascar. Mawonekedwe a kanjedza ndi awa:

• Mu chilengedwe, amakula mpaka 10 m.
• Imakhala ndi nthambi zowirira pansi, ngati chitsamba.
• Madyera ndi amdima, masamba mpaka 2 m, ofanana ndi nthenga, amafikira mita imodzi.

Nyumba zazikulu ndi maofesi akuluakulu, mbewu iyi yamtundu wa Areca imapereka kusinthika ndi chisomo.

Palmi wa Trehtychinkovaya adachokera kuchilumba cha Malacca. Nthawi yomweyo, mitengo ingapo yokhala ndi makulidwe 5 masentimita imakula mpaka mamita 3. Maluwa oyera ndi onunkhira kwambiri, masamba a 1.5 m amawoneka pang'ono.

Areca ochokera ku banja la Palm ali ndi mitundu yopitilira 50. Amasiyana:

• masamba owala amtambo okhala ndi utoto wowala wobiriwira;
• tsinde lakuonda ndi zipsera - mphete;
• pansi pa korona, mapangidwe a inflorescence ndi mtundu wa zilembo zimachitika.

Areca Catehu

Maluwa a Areca ndi ochepa, ali ndi mithunzi pafupi ndi yoyera, yotseka mawonekedwe. Zipatso - drupe zosaposa masentimita 7. Mbewu zoyera-za pinki zimapangidwa.

Kusamalira Panyumba

Mitengo ya kanjedza yokongoletsera ndiyotchuka kwambiri m'nyumba zamaluwa zamaluwa. Chomera chobiriwira nthawi zonse m'nyumba ndi chosowa, chomwe chimakhala chotentha m'malo otentha, sichifunikira chisamaliro chovuta. Greens amasangalatsa kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kukula kumatha kutchedwa mwachangu: kuthamanga ndikwakuti m'zaka 4 zomwe mbewuyo imakafika pazofunikira zake. Mitundu ya Areca ya catechu nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa pakati wamaluwa.

Kuti mutukule bwino, muyenera kusunga chikhalidwe chake mopepuka komanso kuthirira. Zovomerezeka kwambiri ndizingwe zomwazikana, ngakhale zili pang'ono pang'ono, pansi pa dzuŵa mwachindunji, chikhalidwe chimamvanso bwino. Panthawi ya nkhomaliro, ndikofunikira kuteteza mbewu ku kutentha. Pa kukula kwa symmetrical kawiri pamwezi ayenera kutembenuza chotengera.

Kusankha kwa mphika

Poganizira kuti ndi masamba ati a kanjedza omwe amakonda chisamaliro cha kunyumba, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira chidwi chake pakukula. Zosinthidwa zidzafunika zochuluka, chifukwa chaka chilichonse mizu imafuna kuwonjezera malo. Kuchekera kumachitika mu chidebe chotsekeramo madzi, pomwe madzi amayenda momasuka mabowo atatha kuthirira. Kuchuluka kwa mphikawo kuyenera kukhala ndi malire a 4 cm kuchokera m'mphepete kuti mizu yake ikhale yopanikiza.

Masamba a Areca

Kuthirira ndi chinyezi

Chikhalidwe cha mbewuyi chimawonedwa ngati chinyezi chambiri. Chikhalidwechi chizithandizanso kufunika kochita zinthu pang'ono, koma kuchepa kwakukulu kumawonjezera kukongoletsa: ma masamba azikhala ochepa, malangizowo adzauma. Mukamatsatira malamulo aulimi azitha kupeza maonekedwe okongola. Chimodzi mwazo ndikuthirira ngati pakufunika nthaka ikauma. Kuchuluka chinyezi m'nthaka kumapangitsa kuti mizu iyambe kuwonongeka, mpaka imfa.

Njira yotentha

Chomera chaching'ono chimalekerera kutentha kwa mpaka - 6 madigiri kwa nthawi yayifupi. Kudziwitsidwa nthawi yayitali ndi 0 Celsius kumabweretsa zowonongeka ngakhale kufa. Moyo wathunthu umatengera kutentha kwa dziko lapansi kuchokera kumizu kuyambira 21 mpaka 27 degrees. Mpweya uyenera kutentha kuposa 35.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Mu kasupe ndi chilimwe, ndikofunikira kudyetsa chomera kawiri pamwezi. Ikani ma feteleza ovuta. M'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira, pafupipafupi amachepetsa kukhala mwezi pamwezi. Kufikira zaka 6 nthawi yachisanu, amapereka madzi ovala pamwamba katatu pamwezi, atathilira mizu. Maluwa amafunikanso kukonzanso. Chitsanzo cha mapangidwe omalizidwa ndi maluwa Bliss.

Mitengo ya kanjedza kunja

Mavuto a kukula ndi kupatsirana

Kuthana kwa Areca kuyenera kuchitika pafupipafupi. Nthawi zina muyenera kugawa chitsamba kukhala mapoto osiyana. Mukangogula, sankhani dothi kuti likule msanga, perekani ngalande kuti chinyezi chisathe ndipo chisazime. Ikani perlite, miyala ya miyala, mafinya. Onjezani mchenga ndi peat, tchipisi zamatanda. Dothi limaphatikizapo makungwa a paini, makala. Kuika ndikulimbikitsidwa mu Epulo ndikusankha mphika wokulirapo pang'ono. Chidole chadothi chiyenera kupulumutsidwa pokweza. Njirayi imabwerezedwa pachaka kapena kamodzi pachaka 3 chilichonse. Mizu yokhazikitsidwa yomwe imakhala ndi wosanjikiza imayenera kukonzedwa.

Polankhula za mawonekedwe a kulimidwa, ndikofunikira kutchula nthawi yachisanu yozizira. Simungasiye chomera mu mpweya wozizira kwa nthawi yayitali. Kusamalidwa kuyenera kumwedwa, osathirira kamodzi, kamodzi pa sabata, kuyang'ana kwambiri kumtunda.

Matendawa ndi tizirombo ta areca

Monga chikhalidwe chilichonse, areca ikuthandizira kudwala. Mwachitsanzo, mawonekedwe pa masamba a bulau-bula kapena malo akuda. Ngati simukuchitapo kanthu momwe mankhwalawo amathandizira, zotupa zimaphatikizira kukhala necrosis kosatha. Kupewa ndikupereka kuunikira okwanira, ndipo kuchuluka kwa zikumapumira kuyeneranso kuchepetsedwa.

Kuthirira kwambiri kumabweretsa kufa kwa mizu. Mbewu ndi mbande zimakhudzidwanso. Mwa tizilombo, kangaude, scutellum, kuukira kwa mbewa. Izi zikachitika, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiyenera kuthandizidwa.

Chrysalidocarpus

Njira zolerera

Kufalikira kwa areca mu mawonekedwe a mantha ndi kirimu pang'ono kapena maluwa achikasu sikawoneka kunyumba. Izi ndizotheka ndi chisamaliro chabwino. Ngati zodabwitsazi zachitika, chinyezi chokwanira komanso kuwala ndizofunikira, kutentha kumachokera ku madigiri 22 mpaka 28. Zipatso zokhala ndi zachiwawa zimacha ndi nthangala zomwe zimafesedwa. Njira ina yomwe chikhalidwe chingafalikire ndikugawa chitsamba.

Mbewu

Asanafesere, njere zimafunikira kuzikika mu sulfure acid kwa mphindi 10. Kenako zibzalidwe mu gawo lokonzekereratu ndikuyika chidebecho pang'ono, ndikuyembekezera mbande. Kubwezeretsanso kudzera munjira imeneyi kumaganiza kuti - njere zake ndi zakupha, muyenera kuziteteza kwa ana ndi nyama.

Poto wa Areca

Kugawa chitsamba

Chitsamba chimachotsedwa mu thankiyo, dongosolo la chikuku limamasulidwa ku dothi. Pangani nokha mbewu zingapo ndipo nthawi yomweyo mudadzala, kuthiriridwa. Kenako, muyenera kuyika mtengo wa kanjedza pamtenthe wa madigiri 20 kapena 25, mpweya wofewetsedwa. Kenako amayembekezera kuti dothi liume ndikuthiranso madzi. Zimatenga milungu ingapo kuti muzu, pambuyo pake kuvala pamwamba kumachitika.

Areca ndi chomera chokhacho chomwe chimakulidwa bwino munyumba ndikukongoletsa nyumbayo. Kuti chilichonse chitha kugwira bwino ntchito, ndikofunikira kukonza zomwe zimapangitsa kutentha, kuthirira komanso kuyatsa.