Chikumbu cha tsamba la Colorado chimavulaza mbatata zazing'ono. Amadyanso masamba a tomato, tsabola wokoma, biringanya. Chifukwa chokana kwambiri mankhwala ophera tizilombo, kuthekera kotukuka, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amafalikira mwachangu. Amatulutsa mazira kangapo pachaka. Yaikazi imasanjikiza zidutswa chikwi patsiku. Mphutsi zimasiya mazira awo patsiku la 5, nyengo yovuta m'milungu iwiri.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ku Colorado chatenga mizu kumadera ambiri ku Russia. Samawopa chisanu cham'm nyengo yozizira, samawopa chisanu chobwerera, pomwe anthu akuluakulu amawuka kuchokera pakuya kwa 40-50 cm kupita dzira litagona.
Kukonzekera kwa mbadwo watsopano kumatengera tizirombo m'njira zovuta, amawononga mazira, mphutsi, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito, ndikotheka kusamalira mbewu za nightshade.
Zithandizo za chikumbu cha mbatata ya Colorado, kukonzekera ndi kuwunika
Mankhwala ochiza chomera agawidwa m'magulu atatu: mankhwala, kwachilengedwe, oteteza.
Ziwopsezo zamankhwala
Aktara, Intavir, Grinda, Karbofos, Killer, Commander, Confidor, Napoval, Commander, Regent, Sonnet, Sherpa ndi mankhwala ena ochokera pagululi la mankhwala omwe ali ndi machitidwe okhudzana ndi tizilombo, kusokoneza makina, kupuma ndi magalimoto ntchito. Beetles ndi mphutsi zimachotsedwa pambuyo pa chithandizo chimodzi, nthawi zambiri ndikofunikira kuchita kawiri kapena katatu.
Mankhwala ambiri amadziunjikira masamba ndi mizu. Zimasungidwa muzomera mpaka milungu 4.
Zigawo zikuluzikulu zamafuta:
- hexaflumuron;
- deltamethrin;
- diphenoconazole;
- imidacloprid;
- zitsulo;
- pencicuron;
- triamethoxam;
- fipronil;
- fludioxonil;
- cymoxanil;
- cypermethrin.
Ubwino wa mankhwala ophera tizilombo:
- kuthamanga kwambiri;
- kusamalira kamodzi;
- kukana kutsuka ndi mvula;
- Kutalika kwa kuchitapo kanthu;
- magwiridwe antchito, ogwirika polimbana ndi tizirombo tina ambiri.
Zowonongeka: Mankhwala aliwonse ndi oopsa kwa njuchi, mbalame, ziweto, poizoni kwa anthu. Kusanthula mbewu pokhapokha kuchitika maluwa asanadutse komanso gawo la mapangidwe a tuber.
Zachilengedwe
Kuchita kwa kukonzekera kwachilengedwe kuchokera ku kachilomboka ka mbatata ya Colorado kutengera kuthekera kwa mabakiteriya kupatsira mphutsi kapena kafadala wamkulu; kuchuluka kwa tizilombo kukuchepa. Actarophyte; Zochita; Fitoverm; Boverin, Bitoxibacillin amachita mosankha, magulu a njuchi sakhudza. Zachilengedwe zimakhala m'gulu la zolengedwa zomwe zimateteza matenda ku mbalame ndi nyama. Kugwira ntchito yoteteza kwachilengedwe kumakhala kotsika poyerekezera ndi kwa mankhwala. Kukonza mbewu zizichitidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Zinthu zachilengedwe sizisonkhana mu tinthu tambiri taulimi, timatsukidwa ndi mame, mvula, ndikuwonongeka pamatenthedwe otsika +18 ° ะก. Ndikosatheka kusunga zinthu zachilengedwe kwa nthawi yayitali, mabakiteriya amafa.
Oteteza
Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza mbatata amagwira ntchito mwezi woyamba wa mbewu. Tubers amathandizidwa musanabzidwe, chifukwa chake matope samawopa oteteza. Woyendetsa bwato, Prestige Taboo, Tirana amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthirira ana mphukira, zomwe zimakonda kudya mphutsi zosemedwa mazira.
Ma mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndife mankhwala omwe ali ndi ziphe zomwezi monga mankhwala kuchokera ku kachilomboka ka mbatata ya Colorado. Amatha kupanga kanema pa tuber, amalowetsedwa mu tinthu tawo pang'onopang'ono. Otetezera ena amasintha mtundu akakhala ndi mpweya;
Ubwino Wothandiza
- ntchito mosavuta;
- chitetezo njuchi, mbalame, ziweto;
- palibe chifukwa chokhazikitsa mtambo wa aerosol womwe umakhudza kupuma kwamunthu.
Chuma:
- kutalika kwa mwezi;
- wambiri pazinthu zovulaza mu yankho, chisamaliro chikuyenera kuchitika mukamagwira nawo ntchito, othandizira zovala sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupopera mbewu.
Ndi kafadala kambiri pakubzala mbatata, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti zitsimezo zizikikiridwa bwino kuti kachikumbu kafe mukamwalira.
Ma Chemicals Opambana Osiyanasiyana ndi Colorado Beetle
Makasitomala amafuna kuti anthu azitsatira malinga ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku pa malo ochezera a pa intaneti zikugwirizana ndi lingaliro la alimi omwe akuchita ntchito yopanga mbatata. Ambiri amazindikira kuchepa mphamvu kogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera zoteteza kuti zigonjetse tizirombo ta Colorado mu gawo lina la kukula: pa zomangamanga, mphutsi, akulu. Wachilengedwe azachilengedwe komanso mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala mosokoneza bongo amawononga kwambiri tizirombo m'zaka zilizonse. Amawonetsedwa pamwamba pamankhwala abwino kwambiri osagwirizana ndi kachilombo ka mbatata ya Colorado.
Protravitel Cruiser 350 FS
Yothandiza mbatata yosungidwa m'miyezi iwiri yoyambirira. Thiamethoxam, yogwirizana ndi neonicotinoids, imakhudza ma waya, tizilombo tina tomwe timakhala m'nthaka. Kugwiritsa ntchito alimi ndi malo awo owetera, dziwe lomwe lili pafupi ndi minda. Mtengo wa malonda sotsika mtengo, ma ruble 13,000 pa lita imodzi.
Nthawi yomweyo
Mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza mbatata ndi solanaceous zomera zotetezedwa: biringanya, tsabola belu, physalis, tomato. Imakhala ndi zovuta, imatha kupha nsabwe za m'masamba, zovala zoyera. Mtengo wake ndi 3.40 hryvnia ya 3 ml (yamagawo mazana awiri), izi ndi ma ruble 10.
Aktara
Mankhwala opha tizilombo ku Swiss Aktar ali ndi thiamethoxam, omwe amatseka mitsempha ya mitsempha ndi manyuchi a Colorado Imfa ya tizirombo imachitika tsiku litatha chithandizo, amalephera kudya, kugwa masamba, kuwonetseredwa pansi. Mankhwala amasungidwa ndi mbewu nthawi yonseyi mukalandira chithandizo chimodzi. Yotsirizira ikuchitika panthawi yopanga ma peduncle. Mu gawo la kukula kwa tubers, Aktara saloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito, mbatata zimakhala ndi poizoni womwe umakhudza chiwindi, impso za anthu. Ma gramu 4 amatenga ma ruble 140.
Commander
Wowongolera tizilombo amapangidwa pamaziko a imidacloprid. Chalangizidwa motsutsana ndi kachilomboka wa mbatata ya Colorado, ntchentche, nsabwe za m'masamba, zingwe zamtambo, njenjete, nthenga za kabichi Mankhwalawa amadziunjikira m'magulu onse azomera. Zimakhudza tizirombo mu mibadwo yonse. Zimatenga ma ruble 58 pa botolo lililonse mu 10 ml.
Kutchuka (kwathunthu)
Mphamvu ya imidacloprid ndi yachilengedwe, imakhudza mathero amtsempha a tizilombo, amawumitsa. Pentcicuron imawononga tizilombo tomwe timayambitsa kuvunda kwamizu, titatha kukonza mbatata kuchokera ku kachilomboka ka mbatata ya Colorado, chiopsezo cha kuzunzika mochedwa, rhizoctoniosis, ndi kuvunda konyowa kumachepetsedwa. Zimawononga ma ruble 580 pa 60 ml.
Ulemu
Ulemu watsopano umakhala ndi zochita zambiri. Imawonongeratu ma wireworms, mphutsi za nyengo yozizira za kabichi, urticaria, ndi agulugufe ena. Mankhwala okhala ndi magawo awiri ofanana ndi imidacloprid ndi pencicuron ndi ofanana pochita Prestige. Mankhwalawa amachitidwa kamodzi kokha ngati zizindikiritso zoyambirira zikaonekera. Panthawi yosamukira, tizilombo touluka timayang'ana m'minda yochitidwa ndi Ulemu. Kwa 30 ml ya ndalama mudzayenera kupereka kuchokera ku ruble 120 mpaka 250, kutengera sitolo, mutha kugulanso 60 ml.
Corado
Imidacloprid-based Corado imagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi pa nyengo. Pofuna kupewa mankhwalawa achinyamata mphukira. Mimbulu ilibe nthawi yoti ikayikire mazira, imafa ndikamadya kuchokera ku ziwalo. Poizoniyu amagwira ntchito masiku 3540. Kenako kukhathamiritsa kwa mankhwalawo kumachepetsedwa kukhala magawo otetezeka kwa anthu. Mtengo wa 10 ml ndi pafupifupi ma ruble 100.
Pogwira ntchito ndi zida zoteteza, muyenera kusamalira chitetezo chanu: kuvala magolovu, kupuma, ndi magalasi. Kumwaza kumachitika mu nyengo yamadzulo madzulo, dzuwa likamatha.
