Kwa nthawi yaitali palibe amene amadabwa ndi kuwala geranium masamba pa windowsills. Kumanga zitsamba za geranium kwakhala kwakhazikika m'nyumba ndi maofesi.
Koma lingaliro lopangidwa ndi maumbidwe a banja ili si lodziwikiratu monga limagwirizana ndi - la zonal, koma pang'onopang'ono limakhala lodziwika pakati pa wamaluwa.
Kuchokera m'nkhaniyi mudzaphunzira mbiri ya chomera ndi maonekedwe ake, ndi mitundu yanji ya geraniums ndi momwe amaonekera. Zomwe zafotokozedwa kwa inu ndi malangizo pa kubzala maluwa ndi kusamalira izo, zizindikiro za kubalana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo zomwe zimapezeka.
Malongosoledwe a botaniki ndi mbiriyakale
Ivy geranium ndi za banja la geranium, mtundu - geranium (Geranium). Dziko lakwawo ndi madera akummwera a Africa, kumene m'chilengedwe zomera zimakhala pamapiri okwera ndipo zimathamangira pansi. Choncho, maluwawo amavomereza mosavuta kusungunuka kwa chinyontho ndipo ndi zomera zowonongeka komanso zowononga.
Ivy (kapena tsamba lale) geranium ndi chomera champhamvu, theka-shrub yomwe imatha kukula mamita 1 mu msinkhu. Chifukwa chakuti mawonekedwe a masamba ali ofanana ndi ivy (zisanu-lobed, nyama, zonse), chomeracho chinatchedwa dzina lake. Zowonjezera za pepala zimachokera ku 3 mpaka 6 cm. Mtundu uli wobiriwira, nthawizina ndi streaks kapena mphala woyera.
Maluwa owoneka ngati nyenyezi a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mithunzi. Anasonkhanitsa ambulera inflorescences, yomwe imakhala yolemera masentimita 8. Kuzungulira maluwa ndi 1.5-2, masentimita 5, koma zowoneka bwino kwambiri zimatha kufika masentimita 4.
Maonekedwe
Maluwa a mtundu wofanana ndi geraniums amasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yosiyana siyana ndi mithunzi: yoyera, yofiira, yofiira, lilac, pinki. Maonekedwe a inflorescence akufanana ndi peony. Masamba ndi ofewa mpaka kukhudza, kutalika kwa nthambi - 70-90 masentimita. Chomerachi chimasiyana ndi mitundu ina mwa kupachika masamba ndi zolimba masamba.
Mitundu yotchuka ndi zithunzi
Pambuyo pa chithunzi mungathe kuona mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ivy kapena ivy gelushennoy.
Kwazaka mazana atatu zapitazi, abambo amatha kubweretsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ivy-monga geraniums omwe amamva bwino kunyumba ndi kunja.
"Amethyst"
Chombo chotchuka kwambiri cha geranium chogwiritsa ntchito popanga madengu. Kuperekedwa nthambi zosiyanasiyana ndikukula mofulumiraChoncho, m'chilimwe nthawi zambiri amabzala m'mabotolo, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira amabweretsa chipinda. Amamasula ndi masamba akuluakulu a kapezi ndi a pinki, ofanana ndi maluwa.
"Dacora Pink"
Chomera chokhala ndi masamba akulu a laimu ndi chokongola ngakhale pamene sichimasamba. Maluwawo ndi amphongo ophweka, a pinki, omwe ali ndi mapiri asanu ndi mitsempha yambiri yofiira kapena yofiira.
"Mdima wa Marble"
Chomera chokhazikika ndi masamba okongoletsera, odzazidwa ndi mawanga a kirimu kapena kuwala kobiriwira. Dzuŵa, masamba amakhala golide kapena mkuwa. Pamagulu ndi mitsinje yofiira yooneka bwino.
Zosiyanasiyana ndi capricious, choncho si wotchuka kunyumba floriculture.
"Rose Rose"
Chomerachi chikufanana ndi shrub rose.. Maluwawo ndi opangidwa ndi utoto woyera ndi pang'ono. Amamasula kwambiri komanso mosalekeza. M'tsiku lowala, maluwa angakhale lilac.
"Rouletta"
Liwu la geranium imeneyi limagwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala m'miphika yayikulu, mkati ndi m'munda. Chitsamba chochepa ndi kukula kwa internodes. Zimayambira nthambi yofooketsa, imamasuka kwambiri ndi maluwa oyera omwe ali ndi madontho ang'onoang'ono pinki ndi mphutsi zofiira pamakhala.
"Tornado Fuchsia"
Mitundu yambiri ya curly geraniums yokhala ndi masamba obiriwira. Maonekedwe a duwa amafanana ndi mapiko a gulugufe.. Maluwawo amajambulidwa mu lilac ndi madontho ndi mitsinje. Kuchokera pamitunduyi kumapanga maonekedwe okongola a msewu, chomera chikukula mofulumira, ndipo chisamaliro chimasintha kwa nthawi yaitali.
Kumeneko ndi momwe mungabzalidwe: malamulo ndi malangizo, malangizo
Mitengo ya maluwa, madengu, mabokosi omwe ali pamapanga ndi abwino kwambiri kubzala gem-like geraniums. Chomera chokonda ichi chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa kumbali ya dzuwa. Zokongola ndi zogwirizana, zimayang'aniranso pazithunzi za nyumba. Ndipo ngati mukubzala geranium pamtunda wobiriwira, chomeracho chidzapanga chophimba chobiriwira.
Konzani mbande mu kasupe kapena m'mawa. Kukongoletsa khonde, zomera zozikika mizu zimabzalidwa mabokosi mumzere umodzi, pamtunda wa masentimita 15 kuchokera kwa mzake.
Mitengo yachinyamata iyenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse ndikudyetsedwa ndi mchere wamchere, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono.
Kuunikira ndi malo
Ivy geranium imakondwera ndi dzuwa, choncho mu chipinda ndi bwino kuika mphika ndi chomera kumwanyanja akumwera chakumwera kapena chakumwera chakumadzulo. Amamva kunja kwakukulu komanso ngakhale kutentha kwa masiku a chilimwe, chomeracho sichimafota ndipo chimapitirizabe pachimake. Koma ngati geranium ikukula mumthunzi wamba, ndiye kuti maluwa ake ambiri sangaoneke.
Zosowa za nthaka
Mpaka ampelous geranium sichifuna, komabe, kuti chitukuko chitukulire bwino nthaka iyenera kukhala yotayirira ndi yotsekemera bwino. Mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito njira zotsatirazi:
Dothi lonse la m'nyumba zowonjezera limasakanizidwa ndi perlite, mchenga wa mtsinje ndi vermiculite mofanana nawo (perlite ndi vermiculite angasinthidwe kukhala humus ndi peat).- Malo kuchokera kumunda, atengedwa pansi pa tchire kapena mitengo, adzachita.
- Magawo 8 a nthaka ya sod, magawo awiri a humus, 1 gawo la mchenga wa mtsinje.
- Muyeso ofanana: turf, tsamba lapansi, peat ndi mchenga.
Dothi lonse la m'nyumba zowonjezera limasakanizidwa ndi perlite, mchenga wa mtsinje ndi vermiculite mofanana nawo (perlite ndi vermiculite angasinthidwe kukhala humus ndi peat).Ivy geranium imamva bwino mu gawo losalala la gawo lapansiMomwe dongo lawonjezeredwa.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji?
Kuti leamu geranium imve bwino, iyenera kupanga zinthu zabwino:
- Imwani maluwa nyengo yotentha nthawi zambiri, koma m'magawo ang'onoang'ono. M'nyengo yozizira, madzi okwanira ayenera kuchepetsedwa mpaka 2-3 pa mwezi ndikuonetsetsa kuti madzi sagwera pa masamba.
- M'chaka ndi chilimwe, idyani phosphate ndi fetashi feteleza katatu pa mwezi. Mankhwala a geranium ndi magnesium sulphate adzakhala othandiza - zimathandiza kuti maluwa aatali aatali, koma nayitrogeni feteleza amachepetsa maluwa.
- Kumapeto kwa February, iwo amatha kudulira geraniums ndi zitsamba - izi zidzathandiza kulima ndi maluwa ambiri.
- Bwezerani chomera kamodzi pakatha zaka ziwiri m'chaka, mphika sayenera kukhala wamkulu kwambiri.
Zabwino kuti mudziwe! Ivy geranium imalekerera kubwezeretsanso pa msinkhu uliwonse.
Matenda wamba ndi tizirombo
Mmerawo ukhoza kuyesedwa ndi tizirombo:
- Thrips - amaoneka ngati kukula kumbuyo kwa tsamba, zomwe zimabweretsa maonekedwe ndi mawanga pa maluwa.
- Nkhupakupa nthawi zambiri zimayang'ana nkhope, zimawoneka ngati zingwe zachikasu pamasamba ndipo zimatha kuwongolera. Maonekedwe a nthata amachititsa kutentha ndi mpweya.
- Ngati masamba opotoka amawoneka pamtengowo, ndiye kuti aphid yakhazikika pa iyo.
Matenda owopsa kwambiri a Ivy geranium ndi mwendo wakuda. Ndikovuta kwambiri kulimbana ndi matendawa, choncho, ndibwino kuononga mbewu kotero kuti matendawa sapita ku maluwa ena.
Zinthu zoberekera
Zimafalitsidwa ndi cuttings ndi mbewu. Kubalana kwa ivyakaboola geranium cuttings:
- Mu kasupe, dulani pamwamba pa mphukira zowona ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 7-10, makamaka ndi masamba anayi abwino.
- Dry the cuttings, dulani malo odulidwa ndi mafuta a malasha ndi kuwabzala mu nthaka yosasuntha kuti akuya masentimita 3-4 kwa rooting.
- Kuthira koyamba kumakhala kochulukira, ndipo zonse zotsatila - zolimbitsa.
- Pamene mizu ikuwoneka, geranium imakaikidwa pamalo osatha mu miphika yokonzedwa ndi dothi.
N'zotheka kufesa mbewu za geranium kuyambira April mpaka November.
- Nthaka ya mbewu ikhale yopanda komanso yowala. Kuti muchite izi, mukhoza kusakaniza nthaka, peat ndi mchenga wonyezimira.
- Mbewu inakula mpaka theka la sentimita, yokutidwa ndi filimu, nthawi zina kutsegula ndikuwaza dziko lapansi ndi utsi.
Iwo amapereka mphukira zabwino, koma Kuunika kofunika kumafunika m'nyengo yozizira, kuyambira maola masana ayenera kukhala osachepera maola 12.
Wodzichepetsa, wowala bwino ngati geraniums akuwoneka wokongola kwambiri atapachikidwa miphika ndipo akhoza kukongoletsa ngodya ya munda uliwonse kapena chipinda. Ku Ulaya, kukwera geranium kumagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyumba zomangira nyumba. Ndichisamaliro choyenera, chomerachi chitha kusamba kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi popanda kupuma.
