Chomera chilichonse payekha ndikufuna njira yapadera yosamalira ndi kulima. Cyclamen pankhaniyi ndi chimodzimodzi. Kuti chomera ichi chikule ndikukulirakulira, muyenera kudziwa mtundu wa nthaka yomwe ikufunika kuti cyclamen ikhale yabwino, momwe mungakonzekerere nthaka yabwino yokhala pakhomo, momwe mungapangidwire, komanso momwe mungasamalire zomera m'tsogolomu. Tikukupatsani mayankho osavuta komanso omveka ku mafunso onse okhudza kubzala cyclamen.
Kufunika kwa nthaka yabwino
Kusankhidwa bwino ndi nthaka pobzala zomera zamkati ndizotsimikiziranso kuti iwo akukula mofulumira komanso akukula bwino. Pali mitundu yambiri ya magawo a nthaka: peat, dongo, masamba, heather, kompositi, sod, coniferous nthaka.
Malingana ndi mtundu wa cyclamen, zosowa zake za mankhwala, zimalimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera mchenga, makala ndi zouma zowonjezera. Mukhoza kulumikizitsa nthaka mu njira ziwiri, pogula zokonzeka mu sitolo yapadera kapena pokonzekera nokha.
Kodi chomerachi chikufunikira chiyani?
Cyclamen imakonda kumasula nthaka kusakaniza ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zosafunika. Mchere wake ndi wofunikira, chifukwa izi zikugwirizana ndi kupezeka kwa mchere. Kwa cyclamen, mtengo wapatali wa pH ndi 5.5-6.5. Pa zonsezi zofunika, pepala ndi sod land, humus, peat wosweka, utuchi ndi udzu ndi zabwino.
Malo a chomera pakhomo
Nthaka ya zomera ndi zomera zamkati zimatha kukonzekera pandekha, ngati mukudziwa zosowa zawo ndikukhala ndi zonse zomwe mumasowa. Kodi malowa akugwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji? Dothi la cyclamen kunyumba liyenera kukhala ndi zigawo zotsatirazi:
- Gawo 1 perlite / agroperlite / mchenga;
- Nthaka imodzi yokhala ndi masamba;
- Gawo limodzi la peat;
- mpweya wosanjikiza pansi.
Chinthu chofunika kwambiri cha ngalande kwa cyclamen. Njira zabwino kwambiri zingakhale miyala yochepa kapena miyala yochepa.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati muwonjezera mchenga pansi, ndibwino kuti mubwere poyamba.
Konzani mphika
Mphika wakubzala cyclamen ayenera kutsatira izi:
- kukula kwake ndi kuya kwa mphika ayenera kupitirira kukula kwa mbewu tuber;
- mphika uyenera kukhala ndi chipinda;
- mphika uyenera kukhala ndi mabowo pansi kapena pansi;
- mphika ukhale wokhazikika.
Momwe mungasinthire?
Nthawi yomweyo musanayambe kubzala mbewu, nthaka mu mphika iyenera kumasulidwa ndi kuyimitsidwa. Mtunda wochokera ku tuber mpaka pamphepete mwa mphika sayenera kukhala ocheperapo kuposa masentimita 2-3.
Cyclamen tuber sichiyenera kukhala mwamphamvu kwambiri mu mphika ndikuphwanyika nthakamwinamwake izo zidzayamba kuvunda pamene zathirira chifukwa cha madzi ochepa. Nthaka yozungulira tuber iyenera kukhala yotayirira ndi yofewa.
Chofunika kwambiri ndi nthawi yomwe mutabzala chomera ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti tuberyi ili ndi nthaka yosanjikiza ndipo siikwera pamwamba pake. Ngati mzuwo sungadzazidwe ndi dothi, izi zingathe kuyambitsanso mbeu yonse.
Kuthirira
Kuthirira mbewu mutatha kusindikiza sikuyenera kukhalapo kale kuposa masiku asanu. Pofuna kupewa matenda a fungal, kukula kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuchepetsa kukula kwa zitsamba zowonongeka kwa chomera chokhazikika nthawi imodzi, panthawiyi, gwiritsani ntchito yankho la Readzol. Chithandizochi chimakhalanso ndi zotsatira zowonongeka, zomwe zidzateteza kudzuka kwa kangaude mazira mu nthaka.
General Cyclamen nthawi zonse amafuna nthawi zonse ndi yunifoler kuthirira. Iyenera kuchitidwa monga momwe chomeracho chimafunira. Pamene nthaka ikuphimba chomeracho imayamba kuuma ndikukhala imvi, ndi nthawi yamadzi ya cyclamen. Madzi a ulimi wothirira ayenera kupatulidwa komanso kutentha.
Cyclamen amakonda chinyezi. Ayenera kupopedwa ndi mfuti, koma osati nthawi yamaluwa.
Kupaka pamwamba
Dyetsani cyclamen kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokula. Koma musapitirirepo, ndikwanira kuchita ndondomeko 1 nthawi mu masabata 1.5-2. Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza iliyonse m'nthaka, m'pofunika kutsanulira madzi pamphepete mwa mphika ndi madzi kuti asatenthe mizu youma.
Pofuna kudyetsa cyclamen, njira zoterezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: Floretta, Vila, Lauren. Mankhwalawa amatsitsidwa mosamalitsa malinga ndi malangizo. Kawirikawiri ndi 0,5 kapu ya mankhwalawa pa lita imodzi ya madzi ofewa ofewa. Ndi kuvala kwa mchere muyenera kusamala. Pa nyengo yokula, amayenera kupanga pangŠ¢ono kakang'ono.
Pamene kudyetsa fetereza ndi madzi sayenera kukhala chlorine. Pambuyo pa kutha kwa zigawo za padziko lapansi za cyclamen, kudyetsa kwatha. Komanso, musamamange cyclamen pa nthawi ya matenda komanso nthawi yopuma.
Kutsiliza
Kuti cyclamen ikule ndikukula mofulumira, muyenera kudziwa zonse zomwe zimayambira. Malamulo a kusankha bwino nthaka ndi ndondomeko yoyenera yosamaliranso zomera idzathandizanso ngakhale alimi wamaluwa kuti azikula bwino cyclamen m'nyumba yotentha.
