Pofuna kumanga munda wawo wokongoletsera malo awo, ambuye ambiri amawasamalira osati ku zomera zomwe zimagwira ntchito pa nyengo yathu, koma akuyang'ana chinthu china chimene ena sachita. M'nkhani ino tidzakambirana za kandyk, kumene kumakula mumkhalidwe wachibadwidwe, komanso kufotokoza mfundo zazikulu za kubzala ndi kusamalira zomera.
Kufotokozera ndi chithunzi
Kandyk - maluwa osatha omwe ali ndi anyezi, ndi a banja Lily.
Ngakhale kutalika kwa mbeuyi ndi 10-30 masentimita, komabe, ngati malo abwino adalengedwera kandyk, ndiye kuti msinkhu wake ukhoza kufika masentimita 60. Masamba omwe ali pansi pa maluwawo amakhala obiriwira kapena ofiira. Babu ndi ovoid. 
Ndikofunikira! Kandyk nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "dzino la galu", koma iyi si dzina lina, koma dzina la mitundu yosiyana.Ponena za peduncle, kawirikawiri chomera chimatulutsa mphukira imodzi, kawirikawiri mumatha kuona awiri inflorescences. Petals ndi yaitali (mpaka 2 cm), utoto wofiira, wofiirira kapena wachikasu. Amapezanso zosiyana ndi zoyera. Maluwa amachitika kumapeto kwa mwezi wa April kapena kumayambiriro kwa May, malingana ndi nyengo.
Zipatso zimayimilidwa ndi bokosi liri ndi mbewu zingapo.
M'chilengedwe, kandyk imapezeka ku North America, Europe, Japan, kum'mwera kwa Siberia, komanso ku Caucasus. Pansi pa chilengedwe, chomera cha herbaceous chimapezeka m'mapiri, pafupi ndi chisanu.
Malo
Tidzayamba kukula kandyk posankha malo oti tibzala, malingana ndi zokonda za zomera, komanso kumvetsera zachilengedwe. 
Kusankha kwa malo
Maluwa athu sali okhudzana ndi kuwala, koma m'malo mosiyana - amakonda malo othunzi. Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kupeza mbewu yomwe ingabzalidwe kumbali ya kumpoto, pansi pa denga la mitengo ikuluikulu. Kotero, kuti kandyk ndi malo abwino kwambiri.
Posankha malo muyenera kumvetsera nthaka chinyezi ndi mpumulo. Malowa ayenera kukhala otetezeka. Nthaka nthawi yomweyo imayenera kupunthwa ngati duwa sililoleza madzi ochulukirapo.
Ndikofunikira! Kandyk amamasula pang'onopang'ono korona wolimba kwambiri amapezeka pamitengo, kotero musadandaule za kusowa kwa kuwala.
Kusankhidwa kwa dothi
Njira yabwino ingakhale yosavuta, nthaka yothira ndi peat wambiri. Muyeneranso kuwonetsetsa kuti gawolo ndi losavuta kapena losavuta pang'ono, koma osati lamchere kapena lolowerera.
Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti zowonongeka zikulekerera zowonongeka kwa chinyezi komanso kuuma kwa nthaka, komwe kumayenderana ndi chilengedwe. 
Kukonzekera kwa nthaka kusakaniza, tikufunikira zigawo zitatu: tsamba lapansi, humus ndi coarse mtsinje mchenga. Pofuna kuti mbeuyo ifulumire kukula ndikuphuka bwino, 150 magalamu a superphosphate, 30 magalamu a potash nitrate, 200 magalamu a fupa chakudya ndi 100 magalamu a nthaka choko amaikidwa mu dera limodzi la nthaka.
Mukhoza kugula feteleza zovuta pa shopu la maluwa, koma mufunsane ndi wogulitsa kuti muwonetsetse kuti mlingo wa zigawo zikuluzikulu ndizofunikira kandyk.
Mukudziwa? Kuchokera ku Kandyk amawathira mowa mwauchidakwa, womwe poyamba unalowetsedwa ndi mowa pa maholide a Tatar.
Tikufika
Kandyk, monga momwe tafotokozera, ndi chomera, kotero ife tidzalima mababu, osati mbewu, kuti tipeze njira yokhayo ndikupulumutsira kupulumuka.
Malinga ndi nyengo, kukwera kuyenera kuchitika mu June, makamaka mu theka lachiwiri. Kandyk anabzala m'magulu a zidutswa 3-4 malinga ndi zofunikira zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa (malo ayenera kukhala shaded). 
Zing'onozing'ono zimabuka posankha zakuya kubzala, monga mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe ikukula ku America ndi Europe imabzalidwa mozama. Pa chifukwa chimenechi, pamene mukugula zokolola, pezani dzina lenileni la zinyama, mwinamwake chomeracho sichivomerezedwa.
Mitundu ya ku Ulaya ndi Asia, komanso zomwe zimakula ku Russia, zimakhala pamtunda wa masentimita 10 mpaka 15, ndipo zimakhala ndi mtunda wa pakati pa 15 cm.
Ndikofunikira! Mababuwa alibe chopinga chotetezera, kotero maola oposa 24 akhoza kukhala kunja kwa gawo lapansi. Manyowa amtunda kapena moss amagwiritsidwa ntchito yosungirako kuti apitirize palafuti moyo kufikira masiku 20.Mutabzala, dothi liyenera kukhala lopanda utsi wochepa wa utuchi, peat kapena agrofiber. Onetsetsani kuti muthe madzi okwanira kunthaka kunyowa, koma osati mvula.
Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti malo osatha kumalo amodzi amakula zaka zoposa 6, kenako nkuyenera kupatulira mababu a mwana, omwe amapangidwa pamwamba pa mtengo waukulu, ndikupitanso kumalo ena. 
Kusamalira Zomera
Tinakambirana za malo a kandyk, tafotokoza za kubzala ndi kusankha malo abwino, tsopano tiyeni tiyankhule za kusamalira chomera ku lamba la Alpine.
Kuunikira
Pamwamba, tinalankhula za kubzala maluwa mumthunzi. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zitsamba zamitengo ndi mitengo, komanso zitsamba zina zomwe zimakhala mthunzi.
Kuunikira kuyenera kusokonezeka, kuwala kwa dzuwa kudzawononga mandible, kotero mosayika musabzalidwe pamalo osatsegula ndipo musachotse zomera zomwe mumthunziwu ukhale wovomerezeka.
Mukudziwa? Poyamba, mababu a mbewuyo amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga aphrodisiac.
Mavuto otentha
Malingana ndi mtunduwo, kutentha ndi kutsika komwe zomera zimatha kupirira kusinthasintha. 
Mwachitsanzo, kandyk ya Siberia siimadzizira kutentha mpaka 50 ° C, ndipo Baibulo la Caucasus limakhala lokongola kwambiri pa kutentha kwakukulu, chifukwa limakula osati ku Caucasus, komanso pafupi ndi nyanja ya Black Sea. A kandyk a ku Japan amapulumuka pa chisanu mpaka -16 ° C, komabe, kutentha kwa chilimwe kumatsutsana.
Ndikofunikira! Sitikukonda kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha.Malingana ndi zomwe tatchula pamwambapa, ndi bwino kupanga chisankho chothandizira mtundu umodzi kapena wina, kuti zinthu zomwe zili m'dera lanu zikhale zoyenera kwambiri.
Kuthirira
Kuthirira kumakhala koyenera pa nyengo yonse ya kukula kwa mbeu, ndiye kuti kuthirira kwachepetsedwa kukhala osachepera kuti akonzekere maluwa kwa nyengo yozizira. Ndikofunika kuthirira ndi madzi oyera, osalola madzi.
Chinyezi
Kutentha sikuyenera kukhala pamwamba, mwinamwake maluwa ayamba kuvulaza, kotero kuwonjezera kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ku botolo lazitsamba kungangopweteka. Ngati m'dera lanu muli chinyezi chokwanira nthawi zonse, khalani okonzeka kuti kandyk azichita nthawi zonse matenda a fungal.
Kunyumba, mukhoza kukula ngati bulvesia, hippeastrum, zephyranthes, gladioli, maluwa, daffodils.
Kupaka pamwamba
M'chaka, potashi ndi feteleza a phosphate amafunika kuzungulira kuti maluwawo akule mofulumira ndi kutaya phokosoli. Kenaka, mugwiritsire ntchito feteleza kwa maluwa, omwe angagulidwe pa sitolo yapadera.
Kuwaza
Choyamba, duwa limanyamula kuika kwambiri, kotero ndibwino kuti musachite izi chaka chilichonse, koma kuti mulimalize nthawi yomweyo. Ngati mukufuna kulekanitsa mababu a mwanayo mofanana, ndiye dikirani mpaka peduncle iume, ndipo pokhapokha muyambe kuika.
Webusaiti yanu ikhoza kukongoletsedwa ndi maluwa otchuka kwambiri ngati mvula yamapiri, mitengo ya autumn crocus, gladioli, maluwa, daffodils, tulips, licorises, alliums, hionodoksy, mabala, ma proleski, dahlias.Zonse zofunika pa webusaitiyi ndi gawo lapansi zimasungidwa. Komanso musaiwale kuyeretsa malo atsopano kuchokera ku mizu ya namsongole ndi kulumikiza dothi.
Kuswana
Mitundu ya ku North America ya kandyk ikhoza kufalikira ndi mbewu, kotero tidzakambirana za kuberekanso kwa njira yowonjezera, yomwe imagwiranso ntchito kwa mitundu ina popanda kupatulapo. 
Kusankhidwa kwa dothi
Zigawo za nthaka ziyenera kukhala zofanana ndi kubzala mababu. Zindikirani kuti nyerere zimakonda mbewu za kandyk, kotero musanafese muyenera kutsimikiza kuti palibe tizilombo pa chiwembu, ngati simungathe kuyembekezera mphukira.
Mukudziwa? Mababu a mitundu ina ya Candida amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chakudya kapena kukonzekera kwa mankhwala.
Kuunikira
Pofesa, ndi bwino kusankha penumbra, kuti mbeu ikhale ndi kutentha kwabwino. Ngati kufesa kumachitika pansi pa korona wa mtengo, ndiye kuti sikuyenera kukhala wandiweyani komanso kupereka kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Tikufika
Kufesa mbewu zowonongeka kumachitika m'mizere ya masentimita asanu ndi zisanu ndikukhala pakati pa masentimita 10. Kuzama sikusapitilire masentimita atatu. M'pofunika kufota mbewu zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba omwe amapezeka mu sitolo kapena zowonongeka kale. Kenaka, perekani kuthirira ndi kuyembekezera mbande zomwe zimawonekera m'chaka. 
Ndikofunikira! Mbewu saopa chisanu, choncho simukufunika kuphimba mabedi m'nyengo yozizira.
Kupaka pamwamba
Kumapeto kwa April chaka chamawa, mphukira zimaoneka ngati pafupifupi masentimita 4. Ngati zitsanzo zina zili ndi "kutalika" pang'ono, ndiye kuti mukuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza, mwinamwake kuseri kwa mtsogolo kudzafunika kukonzedwa.
Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti mbewu zimayamba kuphuka mu chaka cha 4-7, chomwe chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi ndondomeko ya chitukuko cha mababu, omwe sangathe kuthamanga ndi mchere wamchere kapena kuyambitsa humus.
Kugwiritsa ntchito popanga malo
Kandyk amawoneka bwino kwambiri ndi zomera zina anyezi. Mphete yomweyo imagwirizanitsidwa bwino ndi maluwa a "Alpine". Zimaphatikizapo ndi maluwa ena a masika chifukwa cha maluwa ake, omwe amatha masiku 15-21. 
Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'minda yamaluwa kapena kukongoletsa udzu, ndipo zotseguka zotseguka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maluwa.
Tsopano mumadziwa mtundu wa mbewu zakuda zomwe zingabzalidwe m'mundamo kapena zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga alpine.
Tikukulimbikitsani kugwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko yoyenera kubzala, monga mbewu zimadalira zinthu zambiri komanso nthawi, komabe, kubereka kubereka kukuthandizani kupanga zosiyana siyana zomwe zingakulire m'deralo.
