Pa tsiku lotentha, lotentha, ndizosangalatsa kupumula mumthunzi wa linden wakale, wokongola ndi wokongola wokhala ndi chuma chamtengo wapatali. Kodi nthawi zambiri timadabwa kuti mtengo ngati linden ndi chiyani?
Amamera paliponse, ndipo amadziwika ndi diso la okhala mumzindamo komanso okhala mumidzi - mtengo wamba, wosasangalatsa, mbali ya malo. Ndi anthu ochepa tsopano omwe amadziŵa kuti mwambo wakale wa ku Ulaya umaphiphiritsira chachikazi: mbale, zisa, nsapato ndi zinthu zambiri zapakhomo zinapangidwa ndi nkhuni zake.
Zizindikiro za mtengo wa linden
Mtengo wa linden ndi wokongola ndipo mumtengo wambiri mtengo, womwe umatalika mamita 40 nthawi zina, ponena za mitengo yamtengo wapatali. Masambawa ndi osiyana, oumbidwa ngati mtima, oweta, osakanikirana pamphepete, akuwonekera pamwamba.
Mukudziwa? Ziri zovuta kunena zaka zingati linden yakula, chifukwa ikhoza kufa pa msinkhu uliwonse. Komabe, amalingalira kuti mtengo ndi wautali wautali, nthawi yomwe moyo umakhalapo ukhoza kukhala zaka 400 kapena 600. Palinso zambiri zokhudza munthu aliyense wamkulu kuposa zaka chikwi!
Mzere wa korona ukhoza kufika mamita 5, korona wokha ndi wandiweyani, wopatsa mthunzi wokongola kwambiri, wokonzeka kumangika.
Maluwa ali ndi fungo lonunkhira komanso machiritso apamwamba. Mu July, pamene imaphulika, buzz imamva nthawi zonse pafupi - njuchi zimasonkhanitsa uchi. Uchi wamoto umatengedwa kuti ndi umodzi mwa mitundu yamtengo wapatali kwambiri ya uchi. Zipatso ndi mtedza waung'ono ndi mbewu imodzi mkati. 
Mzuwu uli wamphamvu kwambiri, wodutsa mkati mwa kuya. Mitengo imayesedwa yosagonjetsedwa ndi tizilombo ndi matenda, imayendetsa bwino kwa chilengedwe, mitundu yambiri imapirira mthunzi.
Makhalidwe omwe amavomereza amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mmalo okonzedwa kuti azikongoletsera.
Komanso uchi wa buckwheat, phwitikila, mthethe, phacelia, coriander, uchi wa dandelion ndi othandiza kwambiri.
Linden amakula kutiNthaka imakula apo: masamba ake amavunda mofulumira kwambiri, motero kubwezeretsanso zinthu zambiri zamtengo wapatali zomwe zili m'nthaka.
Linden wa ku America (wakuda) (Tilia americana)
Iwo amakhala kummawa kwa North America, ali ndi makungwa a mtundu wakuda, umene iwo analandira dzina lachiwiri. 
Msinkhu ukhoza kukhala mamita 40. Korona ili ndi mawonekedwe a oval yaikulu, kukula kwa korona kumafika mamita 22. Mphukira ndi yopanda kanthu, yobiriwira kapena yofiirira. Masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira ambiri, nthawi zina amafika 20 cm m'lifupi.
Chimake cha maluwa chikugwa pakati pa July, maluwa a 8-15 zidutswa mawonekedwe a inflorescences, zipatso ndi mtedza wozungulira wopanda nthiti, mpaka masentimita awiri.
Mtengowo ndi wodzichepetsa kunthaka ndi kuwala, kumagwira ntchito mwachisanu ku chisanu, ndi chilala, ndi mphepo. Kukula mofulumira, pakuti chaka chimapanga kutalika kwa masentimita 60.
Linden ya ku America ndi njira yabwino yothetsera mapiri komanso mapaki, komanso osamera.
Zojambula zokongoletsera za linden:
- mpesa ukukula;
- lalikulu-leaved;
- piramidi
Amur Lipa (Tilia amurensis)
Dziko lakwawo ndi Far East. Amakonda mapiri otsetsereka ndi mapiri. 
Kutalika kwa mamita 25-30, kukula kwake kwa thunthu kufika pa mita. Makungwawo ali ndi mtundu wofiira-wofiira, korona woboola pakati. Akuwombera pofalitsa.
Kutalika kwa masamba ovalidwa ndi mtima ndi masentimita 7, kumapeto kwa kasupe amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira ndi zofiira zofiira, m'chilimwe mtundu wobiriwira umakhala wakuda, m'dzinja masamba amawoneka ofiira.
Zimatuluka kwambiri kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa August, malinga ndi kutentha, nthawi yamaluwa imasiyana. Inflorescences ali ndi 5 mpaka 15 maluwa okoma. Zipatso zimapangidwira, zosalala, zochepa za pubescent.
Zimagonjetsedwa ndi mthunzi, chisanu, mphepo, imakonda nthaka yonyowa. Makhalidwe apadera a Amur linden:
- chomera chochuluka cha uchi;
- mtengo;
- mtengo wokongoletsa.
Gawo loyamba la zaka zapitazo ndilochedwa, ndiye likufulumira. Apo ayi, izo (molingana ndi kufotokozera ndi zamoyo zina) zikufanana ndi linden yaing'ono. Pafupifupi, amakhala zaka 300.
Mitundu imeneyi imatetezedwa ndi boma ndipo yaletsedwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito zamalonda m'madera a Amur, Khabarovsk ndi Perm.
Linden anamva (siliva) (Tilia tomentosa)
Malo a kukula kwa mitundu imeneyi - Asia Minor, Ukraine, Balkans, Western Europe. Analigwiranso ntchito m'mayiko a Baltic komanso m'chigawo cha Crimea-Caucasus. 
Amakonda kukhala pamodzi ndi phulusa, thundu, mapulo.
Kutalika kumatha kufika mamita 30. Korona wake wa mawonekedwe olondola, pyramidal, kenako - oval. Mzerewu uli ndi mawonekedwe afupipafupi. Makungwawo ndi amdima, amatha kukhudza, ming'alu imawonekera kenako, amawombera ndi otsindikiza, kenako pubescence imatha.
Masambawa ndi ovundala, amawoneka pamwamba, kutalika kwa masentimita 7-8. Kuphulika mu autumn, samachoka pamtengo kwa nthawi yaitali.
Mukudziwa? Icho chinalandira dzina lake chifukwa cha masamba: mdima, wobiriwira pamwamba, pang'ono mwafosholo, poyamba woyera kuchokera pansi. Kuwala kwa dzuwa, m'mphepete mwenimweni amawongolera ndi kutsegula pansi.
Kuphulika kwa masiku khumi kumachitika pakati pa theka lachiwiri la July. Maluwa onunkhira obiriwira amasonkhanitsidwa pakati pa maambulera. Nthanga zochepa kwambiri zimatha kutalika kwa masentimita 1.
Amakonda kuwala, mthunzi umalekerera mosavuta, komanso chilala. Amakonda nthaka youma, nthaka yatsopano, kukula msanga. Nthawi zonse zamoyozi zimakhala zaka 200.
Ndikofunikira! Pamene chimvula chimabwera, mitengo yaying'ono yomwe ikukula mumzinda iyenera kuphimbidwa kuti isawononge nthambi.
Mtengo uli ndi mtengo wokongoletsera, makamaka nthawi ya maluwa, ndi bwino kubzala mitengo, umwini waumwini.
Mitundu yokongola yokhala ndi malingaliro awiri a "linden": "Varsaviensis" ndi "Brabant".
European linden (Tilia europaea)
Mitundu imeneyi imachokera ku malo okula: imakhala kumadera akumadzulo kwa Ulaya. 
Amakula mpaka mamita 40. Korona wake ndi wandiweyani, tenti-ngati. Thunthu lija likhoza kukhala mamita asanu, makungwawo ndi imvi, yokutidwa ndi ming'alu.
Masamba ali ovunda, owoneka ngati mtima, pamwamba pa tsamba ndi mdima wandiweyani, pansi pake ndi loyera kwambiri.
Mukudziwa? Mmodzi mwa mitundu ya European linden mtengo - 'Wratislaviensis', amapanga masamba a njano-golide, omwe amawoneka obiriwira, motero mphukira zazing'ono zimapanga aura ya golide pafupi ndi korona yake.
Amamasula mu June kwa milungu iwiri. Mitedza ya Ribbed, zipatso zipse mu August.
Kusiyana m'nyengo yozizira hardiness. Zoyembekeza za moyo ndi zaka 150, ngakhale kuti ziwindi zautali zimapezeka pafupifupi zaka khumi kuposa nthawiyi.
Mitundu yokongoletsera ya European linden: kupatulidwa ndi kukula kwa mpesa.
Caucasian linden (Tilia caucasica)
Mitundu yambiri yomwe imapezeka makamaka ku nkhalango za Caucasus ndi Crimea, imapezeka ku Asia Minor. 
Nthaŵi zina, mtengo umakafika mamita 40 m'litali, thunthu ili ndi mamita awiri. Crohn wozungulira kapena wozungulira mazira. Zimamera za mtundu wofiira.
Masamba ndi aakulu, mpaka masentimita 15, pamwamba pa tsambali ali ndi mdima wandiweyani, mbali ya pansi ndi imvi, m'makona a mitsempha pali minofu ya tsitsi.
Nthawi yamaluwa ingakhale kumapeto kwa June kapena pakati pa July. Maluwawo ndi achikasu, ochuluka, onunkhira, otsika inflorescences.
Mtengo wokonda chilala, womwe umapatsa chilala, umafuna, komabe, nthaka yobiriwira yobiriwira; Nkhumba ya Caucasian imakula mofulumira kusiyana ndi yaing'ono, ndipo imakhala zaka 300.
Mtengo uli ndi mtengo wokongoletsera, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsamba zamaluwa.
Mitundu yokongola: mdima wobiriwira ndi begoniole.
Mitunduyi imakhala yofala m'nkhalango za Crimea, ndipo ndizosakanikirana ndi mtundu wa Caucasian ndi wa linden.
Kutalika kwa mtengo kuli mamita 20. Mpando wachifumuwo ndi wochuluka, wandiweyani. Nthambi zinapindika.
Masamba ndi masentimita 12, masentimita, obiriwira amdima kuchokera kunja ndipo amachoka mkati, m'makona a mitsempha ya tsitsi lofiirira.
Nthawi yamaluwa - chiyambi cha June, nthawi - masabata awiri. Maluwa ali ndi zidutswa 3-7 mu inflorescence.
Mtengo wawung'ono umakula pang'onopang'ono, pamene umakula, kukula kumafulumira.
Zimagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu ndi chilala, mosavuta kulekerera mthunzi.
Linden yayikulu - (Tilia platyphyllos Scop.)
Amagawira m'nkhalango za Ulaya, Ukraine, Moldova, Caucasus. 
Thunthu limatalika kufika mamita 35, limafika mamita 6 mamita. Korona ikufalikira, ili ndi mawonekedwe a piramidi yaikulu. Mphukira zazing'ono ndi zofiira zofiira, zofiira, zazing'ono-zamaliseche.
Masamba a masentimita 14 masentimita amtundu wautali, wobiriwira kunja, kuwala kuchokera mkati, m'makona a tsitsi la mitsempha.
Maluwa amapezeka mu Julayi, maluwa ndi achikasu kapena zonona, kuchokera pa 2 mpaka 5 zidutswa mu inflorescence. Chipatsocho mu mawonekedwe a nutlet, kuzungulira, kuzungulira.
Mtengo umakula mofulumira, nthaka imakonda chonde. Zosagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, mpweya.
Mukamapanga malo okongola, mukhoza kupanga phulusa, mthethe, cypress, mapulo, mkungudza, cypress komanso spruce pafupi ndi mtengo wa linden.Kusiyana kukhalitsa: kungathe kukhala ndi zaka 500, anthu ena amakhala zaka zoposa chikwi.
Mitundu yokongoletsera ya linden yayikulu: golidi, kukula kwa mpesa, pyramidal, kuvulala.
Manchu Linden (Tilia mandshurica)
Amakula m'madera akumwera a Far East. 
Mtengo umakula mpaka mamita 20. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zambiri, makungwa amdima, ming'alu.
Korona wake ali ndi mawonekedwe a ovalo lalikulu. Ili ndi lalikulu kwambiri, mpaka 30 masentimita, masamba osindikizidwa kuchokera kumunsi kwa pansi.
Iyo imamasula mu July, pachimake imatenga pafupi masabata atatu. Maluwa 1-1.5 masentimita awiri, amphamvu inflorescences, 8-12 maluwa, drooping.
Mukudziwa? Chifukwa cha mtundu wotsika wa inflorescences, timadzi tokoma sizimatsuka panthawi yamvula, ndipo njuchi zimatha kugwira ntchito yawo ngakhale nyengo yamvula.
Mitengo ya pubescent yomwe imakhala ndi masentimita 1 masentimita yakucha mu August.
Mtengo wokongoletsera kwambiri wokhala ndi chisanu.
Linden (yooneka ngati mtima) (Mill Tilia cordata)
Amakula m'chigawo cha Crimea-Caucasus, m'chigawo cha Ulaya cha Russia, komanso ku Siberia, ndi kumadzulo kwa Ulaya. Dzina lina - Mtima wa Linden - umalandira mawonekedwe a masamba.
Amatha kufika mamita 30 m'litali, thunthu ndiloposa mamita awiri, lokhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Mphungu yaching'ono imakhala imvi, yosalala, yakale yamdima, imakhala yovuta. 
The m'mimba mwake wa korona 10-15 mamita.
Mukudziwa? Linden yachinyumba imakhala ndi zomangamanga zokongola: nthambi zapamwamba zikukula, pakati zimayandikira malo osakanikirana, m'munsimu zimakhala pansi.
Masamba ndi ang'onoang'ono (3-6 masentimita), amawonekedwe a mtima, pamwamba ndi obiriwira, owala, otsika - imvi.
Amamasula pafupifupi masabata awiri kumapeto kwa June kapena kumayambiriro kwa July. Maluwawo ndi ang'onoang'ono, otuwa kwambiri, mu inflorescence iliyonse kuyambira 5 mpaka 7 zidutswa. Zipatso, kuzungulira mtedza wosalala, kuchapsa mwa August.
Mitengo yozizira kwambiri komanso yosalala, imakonda nthaka yachonde, komabe imakhala yabwino.
Amakula pang'onopang'ono poyamba, 30 cm pachaka. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala pamodzi ndi malo, m'mapaki, zabwino zokhala limodzi komanso ngati mpanda.
Chiyembekezo cha moyo ndi zaka zoposa 500.
Mitsempha yaing'ono yotsitsika ndi yaing'ono imakhala yofanana kwambiri mu zikhalidwe zawo, ngakhale pali kusiyana kwake:
- masamba a tsamba laling'ono likuphulika masabata awiri kale;
- tsamba laling'ono limamasula masabata awiri kenako;
- maluwa akuluakulu othamanga ndi aakulu, koma ang'onoang'ono mu inflorescence;
- Kutaya kwazing'ono kosafunika pa nthaka yobereka ndi khalidwe;
- matalala akuluakulu olekerera chilala bwino;
- krupnolistnaya oyenera kwambiri kumadera.
Linden (Tilia x vulgaris Hayne)
Mitundu imeneyi ndi yowakanikirana ndi tiyi yaing'ono ndi yaikulu. 
Malingana ndi makhalidwe ake, akufanana ndi woyamba, koma ali ndi kusiyana kwake:
- imamasula milungu iŵiri isanafike kuposa linden yaing'ono;
- limakula mofulumira;
- zambiri kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu;
- mikhalidwe yabwino ya mzinda;
- masamba ndi aakulu, korona ndi wochuluka.
Siberian linden (Tilia sibirica)
Zimakula m'dera la Western Siberia, zimakonda kukhala ndekha, koma nthawi zina zimakhala "zilumba za laimu" m'nkhalango, zomwe zimafotokozera kukhalapo kwa fir ndi aspen. 
Kukula kumafika mamita 30, pa thunthu m'mimba mwake 2 - mamita asanu. Khungu laling'ono ndi lofiirira, ndi mamba, wakale ndi mdima, ndi ming'alu.
Masamba ndi ang'onoang'ono, mpaka masentimita asanu, atalika, pamwamba ndi wobiriwira, pansi ndi kuwala, ndi tsitsi.
Maluwa amatenga milungu iwiri kumapeto kwa July. Maluwawo ndi oyera ndi chikasu, amapanga mphepo yozungulira. Zipatso - mtedza wooneka ngati mapeyala, wokhala ndi mbeu 1 mpaka 3, yakucha mu September.
Amakonda nthaka ya wet sod-podzolic ndi laimu ndi kuwala, imalola mthunzi. Zosagwirizana kwathunthu ndi madambo. Mavuto a Mzinda amalandira bwino.
Limakula pang'onopang'ono, limatanthawuza kwa nthawi yaitali: ikhoza kukhala zaka chikwi.
Linden ya ku Japan (Tilia japonica)
Zimakula m'madera akum'mawa kwa Asia, m'madera osungirako zachilengedwe. 
Kutalika kwake kwa mtengowo kumakhala mamita 20, khungu laling'ono ndi lofewa, lofiirira, lakale mu grooves, mdima. Mpando wachifumu umakhala wokongola kwambiri, uli ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, ophatikiza.
Masamba ndi ochepa, 5-7 masentimita, oval, kawirikawiri, obiriwira kunja, imvi mkati ndi mitsempha m'makona a mitsempha.
Maluwa amapezeka mu July kapena August kwa milungu iwiri. Maluwawo ndi ochepa (1 masentimita), amasonkhanitsidwa mochuluka m'madzi otchedwa inflorescences.
Zipatso - kuzungulira zosalala pubescent mtedza - zipsere ndi September.
Linden ya ku Japan imakula pang'onopang'ono. Ali ndi chisanu chotsutsa, ndi chomera chokha cha uchi. Tea yomwe ili ndi masamba a Japanese Lindeni ndi ofunika kwambiri.
Sizingatheke kuika zonse mkati mwa nkhani imodzi yomwe muyenera kunena za linden - mtengo wodabwitsa komanso wodabwitsa, makamaka mbali zonse zomwe zimapindulitsa anthu. Pali mitundu yoposa 40 ya izo. Chikhalidwe cha linden, mtundu wake chomwe chafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi, chimasankhidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana m'minda ya kumidzi ndi minda yapayekha.
