Sikuti wolima dimba aliyense amaganiza zogwira ntchito ndi mitengo yamtengo wapatali ya mabulosi akutchire. Koma mitundu yopanda mawonekedwe, yopatsa zipatso zouma zakuda, sizimayambitsa zovuta kwa munthu. Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipatso zakabizinny zakunja zimakhala ndi zabwino zingapo: zokolola ndizazikulu, zipatso ndizokulirapo, tchire limapirira chilala komanso chisanu bwino.
Mbiri yakukula mabulosi abulu
Ku USA, mitundu yoyambirira ya mabulosi akutchire inaonekera m'ma 1900. Ndipo zilipo, komanso ku Mexico, kuti zipatso za mabulosi izi zimabadwa pamsika wamafuta. M'dziko lathu, kulima mabulosi akuda si njira yophweka. Ndi mafamu wamba okha ndi ang'onoang'ono omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi zipatso. Ngakhale kum'mwera kwa dzikolo mulibe malo ogulitsa azikhalidwe.
Mtundu wakuda mabulosi amtundu wa Rubus wa banja la Rosaceae. Chikhalidwechi chimayanjana kwambiri ndi ma raspberries, omwe akhala ndi mizu yayitali m'malo athu. Kunja, mabulosi akutchire popanda kangaude amawoneka ngati chitsamba chokongola kwambiri chomwe masamba ake amakhala ndi masamba atatu. Maluwa oyera, oyera, oyera, oyera ndi oyera pamaluwa apakati pa Juni. M'malo mwawo, ndiye kuti zipatso zobiriwira zimamangidwa. Mu zipatso zakupsa, mtunduwo nthawi zambiri umakhala wakuda. Poyerekeza ndi rasipiberi, mabulosi akuda amapirira bwino.
Mizu yachikhalidweyo imatha kukula mpaka 1.5 m mpaka pansi, pomwe imadzaza ndi chinyezi popanda mavuto. Nyengo yachilala chachikulu imakumana ndi mbewu popanda zovuta.
Zipatso za mabulosi akuda sizimacha nthawi yomweyo, pamtchire mumatha kuwona zipatso za mitundu yosiyanasiyana
Mitundu yopanda mabulosi akutchire
Ngakhale kufalikira kwathunthu m'dziko lathu, chidwi pakati pa omwe amalima zipatso kubzala mabulosi akuda (kuphatikiza oimira osafupika) chikuwonjezeka. Mitundu ina ndi ma hybrids awo akhala akuyesedwa kuti apulumuke nyengo yathu ino. Amakhala mofatsa m'malo ovuta kwambiri nthawi yachilimwe komanso kuzizira. Izi zikuphatikiza mitundu yopangidwa ndi asayansi aku America kapena aku Britain.
Thornfrey
Zosiyanasiyana zidapezeka mu 1966 ku United States. Chitsamba cholimba chimakhala chotalikirana mpaka theka chakufalikira mpaka mamita 4. M'kati mwa maluwa, chitsamba chimakongola ndi maluwa okongola a pinki. Mu Ogasiti, zipatso zofiirira zakuda zakuda ndi kulemera kwakukulu kwa 5 g ndizokoma ndi wowawasa wowawasa. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti muziwazula kwambiri panthambi, chifukwa zipatso zosapsa zimatha kulawa, zotanuka komanso mawonekedwe, ndikukhala osayenera kunyamula. Kupanga - 20-25 makilogalamu pa chomera chilichonse. Thornfrey amatha kupirira kuzizira mpaka -20zaC.
Werengani zambiri zamitundu yosiyanasiyana m'nkhani yathu - Blackberry Thornfrey: malongosoledwe osiyanasiyana, malingaliro, makamaka kubzala ndi kukula.
Thornfrey ali ndi magalamu asanu a zipatso zamphesa.
Polar
Kusankha kosiyanasiyana kwa Polish kuchokera pakati pa omwe akukula. Maluwa oyera amapangidwa pazomera, m'malo mwa zipatso zazikuluzikulu zozungulira zomwe zimakhala ndi acidity pang'ono ndi fungo labwino. Zipatso zake ndi zolimba, motero zosiyanasiyana ndizoyenera kukolola kwa makanika, kulima mafakitale. Zipatso zimawonekera kuyambira pakati pa Julayi, koma simungathe kuzilawa mpaka Seputembara. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino a kukana chisanu - mpaka -25-300C.
Polar ndiye yabwino kwambiri yozizira-Hardy wokhala ndi zipatso zazikulu
Loch ness
Zosiyanasiyana zidasanjidwa ndi asayansi aku Scottish mu 1988. Wakhala wotchuka chifukwa cha zipatso zazikulu koma zotheka kunyamula. Zotsatira za chitsamba chimodzi ndi 18-23 kg.
Loch Ness ndiwopindulitsa chifukwa cha zipatso zazikulu.
Loch Tay
Kalasi yoyamba ya sitiroberi yopanda masika, yoberekeredwa ku England. Nthambi zachomera zazitali (3-4,5 m) ndizokulira. Mabulosi onenepa a Loch Tey ndiakulu (5-12 g) komanso okoma. Zochulukitsa ndizokwera - 20-30 makilogalamu pa shrub iliyonse. Zosiyanasiyana sizigonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti zikhazikike kumapeto kwa Seputembala.
Mitundu ya mabulosi akutchire Loch Tey siogonjetsedwa ndi chisanu
Satin wakuda
Mphukira za chomerazi ndi zamphamvu, mpaka mamita 5-7. Nthambi poyambilira zimatukulira m'mwamba (mpaka 1.5 m), kenako ndikukhazikika. Mutha kuyesa zipatso zakuda za Black Satin mu theka lachiwiri la Ogasiti. Ndiwokoma, ali ndi zamkati zovundikira, chifukwa chake samalolera mayendedwe. Kuchokera pamtengo umodzi ndikotheka kusonkhanitsa zipatso 20-25 kg. Mphukira zakuda za Satin zimafunikira kutetezedwa kwa dzinja.
Zipatso za Black Satin zimacha theka lachiwiri la Ogasiti
Apache
Mitundu yamitundu yambiri yomwe imakula, yopangidwa ndi botanists aku America. Kulemera kwakukulu kwa zipatso zokoma, zooneka ngati kachulukidwe ndi 4-9 g. Zipatso sizitumphuka nthawi zonse. Zimauma hardness - mpaka -200C, ndikofunikira kuphimba zimayambira asanazizidwe nthawi yachisanu.
Zipatso za mabulosi akutchire zimalekerera mayendedwe bwino
Opanda Tizilombo
Ndi imodzi mw mitundu yosagwira chisanu, itha kulekerera kuzizira mpaka -300C. Musanadye nyengo yachisanu, tchire silimataya masamba. Amayambira mwamphamvu, atatsamira pansi. Zambiri zokolola za mitundu ndi 10 kg pa chitsamba chilichonse; Zipatso zazing'ono (3 g), chitsamba chimakonkhedwa ndi iwo. Zipatso zonyezimira-zonunkhira zimaphukira kuchokera theka lachiwiri la Ogasiti mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembara. Zipatso zimakhala ndi mbewu zazikulu. Mu nyengo yamkatikati mwa Russia nthawi yachisanu, mbewu zimalimbikitsidwa kuti ziphimbidwe ndi kuyala nthambi pansi ndikuziphimba ndi zofunda.
Ngakhale mitundu ya Thornless evergreen sigwirizana ndi chisanu, mphukira yozizira imayenera kuphimbidwabe
Navajo
Tchire la mitundu yosiyanasiyana likula mwachindunji, mpaka kutalika kwa mamita 2. Chakumapeto kwa Ogasiti - koyambirira kwa Seputembele, zipatso zonunkhira zonunkhira zipse. Zipatso ndi kununkhira pang'ono, popanda astringency ya mabulosi akutchire. Samasiyananso ndi sikelo yayikulu komanso kulemera pafupifupi 4-7 g Koma ali ndi mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake, amasungidwa bwino ndikuyendetsedwa. Zima hardness Navajo - mpaka -200C. Pankhani ya kulima imawerengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazomera.
Werengani zambiri zamitundu yosiyanasiyana m'nkhani yathu: Kukula mabulosi akuda a Navajo pamunda wamaluwa.
Navajo - imodzi mw mitundu yosabala zipatso kwambiri
Chester Wopanda
Chester Thornless ndi mtundu waku America wokhala ndi nthambi zokulira kapena theka. Mu Juni, maluwa a pinki amawonekera, ndipo mu Ogasiti m'malo mwawo - zipatso zakuda ndi chitumbuwa kapena maula. Kupanga ndi 18-22 kg pa shrub iliyonse. Kukana kwazizira ku Chester Tornless ndikotamandika: Zomera zimatha kupulumuka mofatsa mpaka 3030zaC. Koma ndikofunikira kuti ziwayikire nthawi yozizira. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti mubzale mbeu pamalo onyowa komanso pamtunda.
Werengani zambiri zamitundu mitundu yathu: Blackberry Chester - mitundu yosagwira chisanu, yopanda mitundu.
Chester Thornless - Kusankhidwa kwa America
Korona wapatatu
Omasuliridwa mu Chirasha, dzina la mitundu yosiyanasiyana limamveka "Triple Crown". Zoyambira za Triple Crown zikufalikira pang'ono. Chomera chimodzi chimatha kutulutsa mbewu zofika pa 15 kg. Mabasi amapangidwa chifukwa cha kukula kwamphamvu kwa zimayambira zopanda mphamvu, kutalika kwake komwe kumafikira 2 m kapena kupitilira. Zipatso zakuda ndizazikulu - zolemera mpaka 8 g, zimakhala ndi fungo lokoma la zipatso (ena amakomola zolemba za maula kapena chitumbuwa). Kutola kwa Berry kumachitika mu Ogasiti-Seputembala. Maubwino atatu osakayikira amasiyanitsa mtundu uwu wa mabulosi akutchire: kukula kwawombera, kusiyanasiyana kwa zipatso, kupatsa kwake zipatso ndi kachulukidwe nthawi imodzi (komwe kumakhudza mayendedwe). Korona watatu samawala ndi kukana chisanu mwapadera - ndikofunikira kubisala mphukira kuchokera ku chisanu musanayambe dzinja.
Korona wa Blackberry Triple - Yambiri ndi Yofiyira
Natchez
Natchez adabadwa ku United States. Imakhala ndi zipatso zikuluzikulu zakuda zokhala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba, zolemera pafupifupi 12-16 g. Zipatsozi ndizotsekemera kwambiri, zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe owonda. Mapulogalamu olimba (mpaka 6 m kutalika) amakula motsitsa, kenako ndikutsikira. Zipatso zimatha kuyambira Julayi mpaka pakati pa Ogasiti. Kupanga kuchokera ku chomera - 13-15 kg. Zosiyanasiyana ndizoyenera kubereka amateur.
Mitundu ya Natchez imakhala ndi zipatso zazikulu kwambiri
Mtundu uliwonse wamtundu uliwonse wopanda mabango uli ndi zabwino zake. Komabe, pamitundu monga Thornfrey, Chester Tornless, Polar, Loch Ness, Natchez, kusankha kwa akatswiri olima zamaluwa chapakati Russia kumayimilira.
Zowongolera
Mikhalidwe yofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwa chikhalidwe ndi zakudya za nthaka komanso kuchuluka kwa dzuwa. Dothi lodzala ndi alkaline woyenera, akhoza kukhala loam ndi predominance ya humus. Kukonzekera malo abulosi wopanda chombo kumayamba kugwa. Kuti muchite izi, amakumba pansi, kuchotsa mizu ya namsongole, amalemeretsa ndi humus kapena kompositi, phulusa kapena ufa wa dolomite. Komabe, kubzala mbande nthawi zonse kumakonzedwa mu nthawi ya masika, pomwe mbewuyo ingazike mizu bwino ndikuyamba kukula.
Njira yotsitsira imachitika mogwirizana ndi chiwembu chotsatira:
- Kumbani mabowo okuya ndi mamita 0.5. Amapangidwa pafupifupi masabata awiri asanabzalidwe.
- Maenjewa amakhala ndi manyowa kapena phulusa.
- Mmera umayikidwa dzenje, mizu imakonkhedwa ndi nthaka.
- Thirani nthaka mozungulira chomera, kuthira theka la ndowa pansi pa chitsamba chimodzi.
- Zozungulira zozungulira zimakonkhedwa ndi mulch, nthambi zimadulidwa ndi 4-5 cm.
- Pakati pa mbande nthawi yobzala, mipata imayang'aniridwa, kukula kwake komwe kumatsimikiziridwa ndi mitundu yamtchire yamtchire (1-2 m). M'mataulo azikhala 2 m.
Vidiyo: Kubzala mabulosi opanda masika
Kufalitsa mabulosi akutchire
Pali zosankha zingapo momwe mungafalitsire tchire lakuda m'munda.
Kukumba nthambi
Kumayambiriro kwa Ogasiti, mphukira zathanzi kwambiri, mwana wazaka chimodzi, amatengedwa, amakumbidwa osaya (pa bayonet ya fosholo), oslekanitsidwa ndi chitsamba cha chiberekero. Poterepa, nsonga ya mphukira imasiyidwa mwaulere, imadulidwa ndi 10-15 masentimita kuti isanikire kukula kwina. Pamalo pokumba, situdi yachitsulo imayikidwa kapena kupanikizidwa pansi ndi chinthu cholemera. Kuderako kumakutidwa ndi mulch ndikunyowa nthawi zonse. Pakatha miyezi iwiri, mphukira imazika mizu. Pa mphukira zokumbidwa kumayambiriro kwa Okutobala, mizu yoyera iyenera kuonedwa kale. Chapakatikati, mmera umasiyanitsidwa ndi chitsamba ndikuwobzala pamalo okhazikika.
Njira inanso yokumba ndikuzula pamwamba pa mphukira m'munda wakuda, mutadula nsonga yake. Algorithm yotsatirayi ya zochita ikufanana ndi pamwambapa.
Njira imodzi yoberekera mabulosi akuda popanda kuzika mizu ndi kuzika mizu yophukira
Ana obzala
Njirayi ndi yoyenera ngati chomera cha amayi chatha kuposa zaka zitatu. Pofika nthawi imeneyi, mizu yozikika inkapangidwa kuthengo, komwe mizu yaying'ono, yomwe amatchedwa ana, idawonekera m'malo ena. Popeza ali ndi mizu kale, amangokumbidwa ndikubzala kwina. Nthawi yokwanira yochotsa ana pa chitsamba chamadzi ndi masika, kutenthedwa ndi kutentha.
Mwana aliyense wa muzu amakhala ndi mizu ndipo amatha kukhala chitsamba chokha.
Kudula
Blackberry, ashipless, komanso currant, imatha kufalitsidwa mosavuta ndi magawo obiriwira a mbewu, ndiye kuti, zodula. Njirayi ndiyothandiza kwambiri, chifukwa 1 mmera umapangidwa kuchokera ku bud iliyonse. Kukolola odulidwa ku mphukira zapachaka amakonzekereratu yophukira.
Shank ndi nthambi yopanda kutalika kwa 15 cm kutalika kwa masamba a 2-3. Makungu ochokera pamenepo amaphulika.
- Kudula kumayatsidwa ndi impical impso pansi ndikuyika mumtsuko ndi madzi kuti impso imodzi yokha ili m'madzi. Chidebechi chimayikidwa pawindo ndikuwonetsetsa momwe madzi alili. Momwe zimasuluka, zimawonjezeredwa.
Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti impso yaying'ono imakhala m'madzi nthawi zonse
- Pakapita kanthawi, chomera chokhala ndi masamba ake ndi mizu yake chimapangidwa kuchokera ku impso m'madzi.
Tchire laling'ono limakhazikitsa impso pamiyendo
- Mmera uwu umadulidwa ndikubzalidwa m'magalasi ndi michere yopanda michere, pang'ono pang'ono kunyowetsa nthaka.
Mabasi omwe ali ndi gawo la chogwirizira amalekanitsidwa ndikuwachotsa magalasi
- Pambuyo pake, impso yotsatira imatsitsidwa mumtsuko ndi madzi, ndikubwezeranso njirayo.
Kudulira
Zipatso za sitiroberi yopanda kutumiza, ngati rasipiberi, zimapangidwa mbali za nthambi za chaka chatha. Panyengo, mbewuyo imapanga mphukira, yomwe imabereka zipatso nthawi yotsatira chete. Zitsamba za Blackberry zimafuna zogwirizira, zomwe ndi mitengo yopingasa pakati pawo.
Mtunda pakati pa nsanamira zoyandikana ndi mamita 3. Waya umakoka m'mizere 4-5, ndikusiya masentimita 30. Mzere woyamba umakwezedwa pamwamba pa nthaka ndi 45 cm.
Mphukira za mabulosi akutchire zimakhazikika pakati pa mizere ya waya
Mukamadulira mabulosi akuda, wamaluwa amalimbikitsa kuti mutsatire malamulo otsatirawa:
- Kudulira mwaukhondo kwa tchire kumachitika mchaka. Ngakhale mphindi yotupa ya impso isanayambe, nthambi zouma komanso zosapirira nthawi yozizira zimachotsedwa. Nsonga zouma za mphukira zimadulidwa kukhala impso yamoyo. Kudulira kwa prophylaxis kumachitika kwa mbewu zonse za chiwembu - zonse zazing'ono ndi akulu.
- Kuyesa tchire la chaka choyamba cha moyo kumachitika kawiri: kasupe (mu Meyi) komanso nthawi yachilimwe (mu Julayi). Kudulira kwa masika kumachitika ndi mbali zatsopano za mphukira kuti zithandizire kukula. Nthambi zimafupikitsidwa ndi masentimita 5-7. Kudulira kwa chilimwe kudapangidwa kuti kufupikitseni mphukira, kutalika kwake kupitilira 0.5 m.Nthambizo amazidulira ndi masentimita 7-10.Mapamwamba osindikizidwa amalola kuti nthambi zikule, zomwe zimakhudza bwino kuchuluka kwa maluwa ndi mbewu yamtsogolo yonse. Pa tchire tating'ono m'chilimwe, nthambi zonse zongopangidwa kumene m'mphepete zimachotsedwa, ndikusiya ochepa okha a 6-8.
Mabulosi akuda amadulidwa kawiri nyengo: kasupe ndi pakati chilimwe
- Tchire, lomwe lili ndi zaka zopitilira 2, mchaka, nthambi zonse zakufa zimachotsedwa, ndikumakhalabe zolimba pazinthu 4-10. Njira kuchokera kumbali zadulidwa ndi 20-40 cm, kupezeka kwa 8 mpaka 10 impso pamiyo. Nyengo yachilimwe, ana onse ongobwera kumene kuchokera kumizu amabedwa. Sungani kokha masika, omwe chaka chamawa azabala zipatso. Nthambi za nyengo ino zafupikitsidwa kutalika kwa 1.6-2 m.Ndipangidwe zazing'ono za nthambi za chaka chino, njira zathanzi zimasiyidwa, ndikufupikitsa mzerewo ndi masentimita 2. Tchire zowonongeka zimatsukidwa ngati nthambi zofooka ndikugwidwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda. Amasinthidwa ndi mphukira zazing'ono.
Kanema: momwe mungachepetse molondola mabulosi akutchire
Kuthirira
Tchire mabulosi akutchire amathiriridwa kangapo pamnyengo - atatha maluwa komanso nthawi ya zipatso. Kutsirira kotsiriza kumachitika mutachotsa zipatso. Nthawi yomweyo, nthaka pakati pa mizere ndi tchire imamasulidwa mwakuya ndi 5-10 masentimita, mutatha kuthirira, ndikuwazidwa ndi wosanjikiza wazinthu (4-5 cm). Mabulosi akuda amakhala ndi kukana bwino kumatenda ndi tizirombo. Gawo lalikulu la iwo limafa nthawi yamalimwe.
Kulima mabulosi akuda mabulosi mabisiketi m'matawuni
Pakati pa olima maluwa ku Dera la Moscow, mitundu ya mabulosi omwe alibe minga, monga Thornfrey, Loch Ness, ndi Thornless evergreen, amasangalala ndi ulemu wapadera. Amakhala ndi malire komanso osagonjetseka pang'ono pa nthawi yozizira yaku Russia. M'chigawo cha Moscow, nthawi yachisanu, kutentha kwapansi kumawonedwa (pafupifupi, mpaka -11)zaC, koma pafupifupi chaka chilichonse pali chisanu - mpaka -30zaC) Izi zimakhudza mkhalidwe wabwinobwino wamasamba ndikubwera kwamasika komanso kukolola mtsogolo. Ngakhale kuuma bwino kwa dzinja, mitunduyi imafunikira pogona kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira.
Kanema: Kukula mabulosi akutchire mumisasa
Kukula mabulosi akutchire ku Siberia
Kuganizira makamaka pobzala madera a Siberia kuyenera kukhala ndi mitundu yotsalira ya mabulosi akhungu osatumizira:
- Polar
- Wotchi Yabwino
- Chester Wopanda,
- Chachansk Bestran,
- Valdo
- Oregon Osadandaula.
Zipatso zaku Siberian sizimalekeredwa bwino ndi zina zoyipa za rasipiberi ndi mabulosi akuda - Tiberberry, Loganberry, Boysenberry.
Ndemanga zamaluwa
Munda wanga uli m'chigwa cha kusefukira kwamadzi, kumapiri, pafupi ndi phiri (kumadzulo kwa Bashkiria). Tili ndi mpweya wozizira wochokera kwa iwo. Sindiri chete pa nyengo yachisanu. Kutentha pang'ono pa nyengo yozizira kumakhala -35-39. Ngati mungafune, chilichonse chitha kukhala chachikulu kapena chambiri, ntchito zochulukirapo zidzafunika. Agavam adasunga kwa zaka ziwiri, minga, ana, akangaude akuthana ... kukoma ndi kwatsopano ndi udzu. Natchez siginecha - momwe angafune zipatsozi, zopsa Julayi 17-18, kukoma ndi kwabwino.
Elvir//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=4856&start=150
Ku Chigawo cha Moscow, sikuti akungoyesa, koma akubzala kale mabulosi akuda ndikupeza mbewu. Ndipo, kwenikweni, zilibe kanthu kwa inu kuti chikukula ndi chiyani: Agaveam kapena Natchez, iyi ndi kusankha kwanu kokha. Pali mitundu ingapo yabwino kwambiri yoyambira yomwe imatha kudzipereka bwino nyengo yozizira. Ndi chinthu chimodzi kufuna kuwakula, china sichikufuna, osati kuyesa, koma kuyesera kukambirana zomwe simudziwa. Ndizosavuta, chinthu chachikulu ndikuganiza nokha kuti ukunena zowona ndipo simukuchita nsanje pomwe oyandikana nanu amakupangirani Natchez, Arapaho kapena mtundu wina wakale komanso wokoma. Osayesa, osatero, muli ndi Agawam yokongola komanso yokwawa, koma osaphedwa ndi bomba la atomiki. Bzalani chitsamba cha Agavam pafupi ndi mpanda woyandikana nawo, uziloleza kuti zizungulirane ndi Natchez yoyandikana nayo, ndikupanga zipatso zazikulu, zoyambirira komanso zokoma m'munda wanu wamasomaso pachaka chimodzi.
Marina Ufa//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=4856&start=150
Zophatikiza zosasunthika ndizoyenera (Thornless Loganberry, Thornless Boysenberry, Buckingham Tabberry). Simuyenera kuwerengera mbewu yayikulu (samapereka zochuluka, kupatula Buckingham Tabberry), koma zonse zimacha kwathunthu. Buckingham ndi wabwino pankhani ya zokolola (kwambiri kumtunda wosakanizidwa), mabulosi kukongola, lalikulu-zipatso, koma mabulosi ndi wowawasa. Mitundu yosakolola yopanda mabwana: Thornfrey, Black Satin, Smootstem, Loch Ness, Orkan ... sadzakhala ndi nthawi yoti akolole kwathunthu, koma mutabzala m'malo okwezeka, panthaka yotenthetsedwa bwino, kuchuluka kwa zipatso zakupsa kungakhale kofunika. Mtundu uliwonse umafuna malo ogona nthawi yachisanu.
Yakimov//club.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=1928&st=20
Blackberry Thornfrey ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yosangalatsa kwambiri, yosasamala komanso yopanga zipatso zomwe zimakonda kutengera nyengo yathu yozizira. Maluwa ndi akuda bii, amtundu, amalimbana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Pamalo amodzi amatha kukula mpaka zaka makumi atatu. Mukasamalira chitsamba mosamala, chitsamba chija chimapatsa mizu 40.
Kunja kwa V.//fermer.ru/forum/sadovodstvo/172680
Kukula mabulosi akutchire osaphatikizika kumakhala ndi zabwino zoonekeratu: kukolola zochuluka, kusowa kwa minga, kukonza kosavuta. Ngati Siberia ikufunikabe kuyang'ana mitundu yabwino yazikhalidwe, ndiye kuti pakati pa Russia chisankho chawo ndichachikulu.
