Nthawi zambiri odziwa amalonda amasunga mbatata m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba m'nyengo yozizira. Pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zoyenera komanso kutsatira malamulo ena, tubers idzapulumuka popanda mavuto kufikira masika abwino.
Komabe, muyenera kudziwa kuti chinyezi chochuluka kapena mpweya wouma umakhudza mbatata. Nthaŵi zambiri, timasunga mbatata m'chipinda chapansi. Choncho, kumapeto kwa nyengo zidzatheka kudzala mbatata kwa nyengo yatsopano, ndipo nyengo yonse yozizira mukhoza kudya bwino tubers. Choncho, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungakonzere malo m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba kuti musunge mbatata. Lingalirani madigiri angati omwe ayenera kukhala mu chipinda ndi zina zina zofunika kwambiri zosungirako.
Kodi mungasunge bwanji mbatata m'nyengo yozizira?
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri ndi malo omwe mbatata idzasungidwe. Malowo ayenera kukhala mdima ndi ozizira.
Pofuna kusunga masamba mpaka masika, musaiwale za kukwera ndi kuyanika chipinda. Akatswiri amalangiza kuti azitsuka makoma a m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba - izi zimalepheretsa maonekedwe a nkhungu. Komanso m'chipindacho ndi mbatata sayenera kukhala ming'oma ndi mabowo.
Kodi kutentha kumakhala kotani?
Kutentha kwakukulu kwa mizu - mumtundu wa 2% +4 madigiri Celsius. Ngati ili pamwamba, ndiye masamba adzayamba kukula mofulumira, kutaya chinyezi ndi kutaya. Ndipo ngati kutentha kumatsikira ku zero kapena m'munsimu, m'kupita kwanthawi ma tubers adzakhala okoma mu kulawa ndi slimy nthawi yokonzekera.
Njira yosungirako
Mukhoza kusunga mbatata m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba m'njira zosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, zambiri, mabokosi kapena matumba. Aliyense amasankha yekha njira yabwino kwambiri. Koma kwa njira zonsezi pali malamulo ambiri okonzekera m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba.
Musanabweretse mbatata mkati, m'pofunikira kupiritsa mankhwala m'chipinda. Yankho la mkuwa sulphate ndi laimu lidzachita. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira yothetsera potassium permanganate. Ndiye chipinda chapansi panthaka chauma. Samalani mpweya wabwino. Kenako, sankhani njira yosungirako.
Mukasunga zambiri, muyenera kulingalira zina mwazithunzi:
- Njirayi ndi yabwino ngati mbeu yaying'ono;
- Kugunda zipatso zochepa chabe kungathe kuchotsa mbatata zambiri.
Mtundu wotsatira wosungiramo uli m'bokosi. Mwina ndi yabwino komanso yotetezeka. Zimakhala zosavuta kunyamula ngati zili zofunikira, zimakhala zochepa ndipo zimatenga malo ochepa, zimalola kuti mpweya uzidutsa bwinobwino.
Nthawi zina amagwiritsa ntchito matumba, koma amapangidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zachilengedwe.. Matumba amenewa ndi mpweya wokwanira. Ngati tuber yovunda yabwera, sizimawopsya konse, chifukwa kuvunda sikufalikira kupitirira malire a thumba. Kusungirako bwino kungatheke ngati mwatsatira malamulo onse.
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji chipinda?
Yambani maphunziro ndi ofunika mu chilimwe. Choyamba, tsegulirani chipinda chapansi panthaka ndikuchima bwino. Popeza chipinda chapansi pa nyumbayi chimadutsa m'nyengo yozizira, chiyenera kukhala chosungiramo madzi kuti chikhale ndi kutentha kovomerezeka kusungirako mbatata.
Mapepala a chithovu ayenera kukhala khoma lotentha, lomwe liri pamwamba pa mlingo wa nthaka yozizira. Mapepalawa ali ndi glue kapena thovu. Denga liyenera kupangidwa ndi matabwa, m'mbali mwake ayenera kutenthedwa.
Pankhaniyi, chisanu sichidzadutsa mkati mwa makoma a m'chipinda chapansi panthaka.
Kodi mungapange bwanji kusungirako zambiri ndi manja anu?
Chipinda chapansi paja - njira yabwino kwambiri ngati mukulima masamba kapena zipatso zambiri. Zimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito teknoloji yapadera, kotero kutentha kwabwino kudzasungidwa kumeneko.
Kuti muyambe, sankhani malo abwino. Chipinda chapansi panthaka chiyenera kukhala chouma ndi chokwera.. Pakhomo liri kumpoto. Mwa kusankha njira zakuthupi mwanzeru.
Choyenera kwambiri:
- mtengo;
- njerwa;
- slate
Pambuyo posankha nkhaniyo kumangidwe. Choyamba, tsambulani dera lanu ndikuchotsani pamwamba. Ndiye timapanga maziko a dongo. Kenaka, tsitsani zitsulo ndikutsanulira phula lonse pamwamba. Pamene zonse zouma, pitirizani kumanga makoma. Ndi bwino kuyamba ndi chimango.
Pambuyo pomangirira timakweza bokosi ndi mtengo ndikulilimbitsa ndi njerwa. Musanapange denga, muyenera kuyendetsa kutentha. Chifukwa chokhazikitsa mankhwalawa. Pambuyo pake, zindikirani zokhazokha pamwamba ndi chisakanizo cha udzu ndi dongo.
Denga liyenera kupangidwa ndi matabwa, matabwa a zitsulo kapena slak konkire. Pambuyo pomaliza ntchito yonse, timagona pansi. Samalani kumtunda, ziyenera kukhala madigiri 45. Kenaka nyumbayi imakhalanso ndi denga lokhala ndi masentimita 8-10. Iyi ndi mapeto a ntchito yonse, yomwe imangokhala yokonzanso mkati.
Zolakwika Zachizolowezi
- Zinthu zotentha sizikuwonetsedwa.
- Kutentha kwambiri m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba.
- Kupanda mpweya wabwino.
- Osasuntha tubers m'nyengo yozizira.
- Chipinda sichikutsekemera panthawi.
- m'nyengo yozizira mu nyumba;
- mu firiji mumadzi mwa mawonekedwe oyeretsedwa;
- mu firiji mu mawonekedwe ghawisi, okazinga ndi owiritsa;
- popanda peel;
- pa khonde m'nyengo yozizira;
- mu sitolo ya masamba.
Kutsiliza
Kumvetsetsa momwe mungasunge mbatata m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba ndi chophweka. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti nthawi zonse mufufuze kutentha ndi chinyezi mu chipinda. Ndikofunikira nthawi kuti muthe kulimbana ndi tizirombo, nkhungu ndi bowa. Kusungunula bwino, kusungirako ndikutsatira ndondomeko zonse - chinsinsi chosunga mbatata chonse, chokongola ndi chosapweteka!
