Iris swamp, beard, Japan, Dutch varietal

Irises sikuti ndizomera zokongola zokha zomwe ndizoyenera kukongoletsa minda ndi mapaki. Maluwa amagawidwa pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi, pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya mitunduyo imaphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ndiwo komanso chisamaliro chovuta kwambiri cha mbewu chomwe chimakopa kwambiri wamaluwa.

Iris Swamp

Kafotokozedwe kamanena kuti mbewu iyi imadziwika ndi chisamaliro chosasamala komanso kukana kwambiri nyengo yovuta.

Duwa ili ndi mayina angapo: dambo, pseudoair (mu Chilatini "Iris Pseudacorus") kapena wachikasu. Kukula izi sikufuna chisamaliro chovuta. Chomerachi sichimapezeka m'minda ndi mapaki okha, komanso kuthengo.

Swamp iris pafupi ndi dziwe

Marsh iris nthawi zambiri amakula m'mphepete mwa matupi amadzi. Itha kupezekanso m'miyala yamitsinje. Zomera zazikulu zimakula mpaka 60 cm mpaka 2 m.

Masamba a mabodza abodza-iris ndi chikasu chamkaso. Pamunsi pamunsi mutha kuwona maondo olimba. Pali maluwa 15 mpaka pachitsamba chimodzi.

Pepala lamalondali ndi lokwera komanso lachikasu kukhudza.

Iris Swamp

Marsh iris pamapangidwe apangidwe

Iris Pseudacorus adzatsitsimutsa madzi aliwonse. Zomera zoterezi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga osati padziwe pokha, koma pakupanga mitengo ndi zitsamba.

Maluwa atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga hedges. M'mabedi amaluwa, zimayenda bwino ndi mbewu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chomera chimawoneka chowoneka bwino muzochitikazo pamene zibzalidwe monga gulu losiyana.

Zosiyanasiyana nsomba

Kutengera mtunduwu wa theka la zaka za zana la 20. adayamba kuwonetsa mitundu yatsopano ya marsh chikasu cha iris. Nawa otchuka kwambiri pakati pawo:

• iris wakuda amatchedwa chifukwa cha mtundu wa duwa. Amadziwika chifukwa cha chisamaliro chake chosasamala;
• Dyble pagoda ili ndi inflrycence pang'ono;
• ku Umkirkh, maluwa ali ndi mtundu wachikaso wotuwa pang'ono pang'ono;
• Cullen ndi wosakanizidwa mwachilengedwe wa mitundu iwiri wachilengedwe. Maluwa ake amakhala ndi ukulu womwe ndi wokulirapo ndi theka kuposa pamenepo.
• mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Holden Know imadziwika ndi mtundu wake woyambirira: ukonde wofiirira umaonekera pamakaso achikaso. Poterepa, awiri apamwamba amapaka utoto wofiirira;
• Mtskheta iris adapangidwa ndi obereketsa aku Georgia. Masamba ali ndi kufalikira pang'ono. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi kulimba kwa nyengo yachisanu.

Tikugulitsa chithaphwi cha iris

Duwa limakula bwino komwe kuli dzuwa lotentha. Komabe, kupezeka kwa mthunzi wocheperako ndizoyeneranso.

Zomerazi sizimakakamiza nthaka pazofunikira zina zilizonse. Njira yabwino ndi nthaka yayitali yodzala ndi michere. Kufunika kokwanira kwa nthaka acidity yake ndi 7. Kukhalapo kwa chinyezi chochulukirapo sichinthu cholepheretsa kukula kwa maluwa.

Pofalitsa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njere kapena masamba.

Bokosi la mbewu

Poyamba, mbewu zake zimatengedwa ndikuyika m'nthaka yonyowa. Izi zitha kuchitika mukugwa. Palibe zochita zapadera zofunika kukwera. Mphukira ziwoneka m'ngululu. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito njirayi, duwa limayamba kutulutsa maluwa posachedwa kuposa zaka 3-4.

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito njira yobala zipatso, pakufunika kuti muchepetse muzu ndikuwoka m'malo yatsopano. Izi zitha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse nthawi yamasika-yophukira. Komabe, kumera kwapamwamba kumatheka ngati chomera chabzalidwa mwanjira imeneyi kumayambiriro kwamasika.

Pochita izi, malamulo awa akuyenera kuonedwa:

• ndikosatheka kulekanitsa muzu panthawi yomwe maluwa amatuluka;
• zimayambira, masamba ndi masamba ziyenera kukhala pazomwe zimatha kuwonongeka muzu.

Asanakwere malo atsopano, adadula chilichonse kupatula gawo la masentimita 20 tsinde.

Chisamaliro

Chomerachi chimakhala chopanda nkhawa chilichonse. Ndiwosakhazikika ndipo popanda kutaya chilichonse amalolera chilala komanso chinyezi chambiri. Madzi amatha kufalitsa mbewu zake kulikonse.

Mbewu ya Marsh Iris

Ndikofunikira nthawi zina kupanga feteleza wa potashi ndi phosphorous.

Mtengowo umakonda kuphuka za gladiolus. Pankhaniyi, masamba amakhudzidwa. Pali milandu yodziwika yomwe ikuwombedwa ndi mbozi yabodza yam'madzi. Ngati mukukhudzidwa ndi matenda kapena tizirombo touluka, muyenera kuchotsa mbali zowonongeka za iris ndikuthira mankhwala ena apadera.

Chomera iris

Maonekedwe ake ndi ofanana ndi mitundu ina yambiri ya mbewuyi. Duwa ili ndi dzina lake chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa bristles kumtunda kwa mitengo ya panja.

Irises wometa

Chomerachi ndi cha haibridi. Kutengera ndi izi, mitundu yambiri inadulidwa, ndipo ntchito yoswana ikupitabe patsogolo mpaka pano. Mtunduwu uli ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yofanana ndi ya Iris iris.

Ziphuphu zimagawidwa mkati ndi kunja. Zoyambazo zimawongoleredwa m'mwamba, pomwe zotsalazo zikugwera pansi. Pamwamba pa miyala yakunja pali ndevu zazing'ono zopanda phokoso. Pamasamba, mutha kuwona loboti itatu ndi kakhola pansi pa khosi. Ma stamens amabisika pansi pa pestle ndi ma petals amkati.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya iris

Mumitundu yayitali kwambiri, kutalika kupitilira masentimita 70. Kukula kwa duwa kumatha kufika masentimita 15 mpaka 20. Makulidwe apakatikati amakhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 41 mpaka 70. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi iyi:

• ma eateries ali ndi nthambi yopyapyala yokhala ndi maluwa 8-centimeter. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maluwa m'mbale, zomwe zidakhudza chiyambi cha dzinalo;
• ma curbs amafanana ndi aatali maonekedwe, koma amakhala ndi masamba ocheperako. Kungakhale mtundu uliwonse, kuphatikiza burgundy;
• Iris Kopatonik ali ndi maluwa a lalanje;
• Intermedia ili ndi maluwa akulu masentimita 10-12. Nthawi zonse amakhala ndi maluwa ambiri, omwe amayamba koyambirira kwa Juni;
• iris si si ali ndi maluwa ofiirira kapena achikasu;
• Nordica ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yoyera yoyera. Ali ndi miyala yoyera yokhala ndi ndevu zazing'ono za lalanje.

Mitundu yokhala ndi ndevu zokhala ndi ndevu imatalika masentimita 21 mpaka 40. Mitundu yaying'ono kwambiri ndi yaing'ono ya ndevu. Kutalika kwawo kumayambira 5 mpaka 20 cm.

Tikufika

Chomera chimakonda nthaka yosalowerera kapena pang'ono zamchere. Ziyenera kukhala chinyezi chokwanira. Dothi la Clay ndi acidic siligwirizana ndi iris yokhala ndi ndevu. Ngati akufuna zibzalidwe pa dothi lolemera, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwonjezere mchenga.

Nthawi yabwino yofalitsa ndi kubzala mbewuzi ndi nthawi yomwe maluwa atatha. Nthawi imeneyi, mizu yolimba imayamba. Amatha kuwoneka padziko lapansi ngati mawonekedwe amtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira. Akamakula, amakhala osalimba ndipo amaleka mosavuta. Mpaka izi zitheke, ndizotheka kubereka ndikugawa mizu. Izi zitha kuchitika pambuyo pake, nthawi yakugwa, pomwe mizu yake imakhala yolimba komanso yolimba.

Mukabzala, pangani dzenje lomwe muzu wa mbewuwo ungakwane mwaulere. Mulu waung'ono umathiridwa pakati pake. Chomera chimayikidwamo ndikufalitsa mozungulirazungulira. Kenako tsanulirani kuchuluka kwa malo.

Mukabzala, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mizu yake ili pansi ndipo musamamatirire. Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti amatenthetsedwa ndi dzuwa.

Bearded iris chisamaliro

Kubzala ndi kusamalira poyeraunda wa ndevu ndi izi: Kuthirira mbewu iyi sikofunikira kwenikweni. Kufunika kotere kumatha kuchitika pokhapokha chilala chachikulu. Komabe, tchire limafunikira kudulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi ndikudulira.

Popita nthawi, gawo lakunja la mbewu limakula, pomwe mkati limayamba kukalamba ndikufa. Zoposa zaka 3-4, kudzikundikira kwa mafomu a rhizomes akufa mkatikati. Popewa izi, mbewuyo imalekanitsidwa ndikuziika.

Mu Ogasiti, ndikofunikira kuchotsa masamba omwe auma.

Maluwa akuthwa ndi a pakati samafunika pogona nyengo yachisanu. Komabe, mitundu yayitali yamundawo imalimbikitsidwa kuti iziphimbidwa ndi nthambi za mitengo yazipatso, utuchi, peat kapena zinthu zina.

Iwo ali osavomerezeka kuti overfe mbewu ndi nayitrogeni feteleza. Kuvala kwapamwamba nthawi zambiri kumapangidwa pambuyo maluwa. Chomera ndichoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito phulusa.

Pogona nyengo yachisanu

Feteleza zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira (20-30 g ya ammonium sulfate ndi potaziyamu chloride iliyonse) ndipo masamba atayamba kupanga (zomwe zikufanana ndi zomwe zidapangidwa kale).

Iris japanese

Kwa nthawi yayitali, zochepa zinkadziwika za iris yaku Japan. Pakadali pano, mitunduyi imakhala ndi mitundu yoposa chikwi.

Mtundu wamtundu wa iris umapezeka ku Southeast Asia. Iris yaku Japan imatha kuwoneka kuthengo ku Myanmar, China ndi Japan. Ndi chizolowezi chodzala mwanjira yoti maluwa ake amatha kuvomerezedwa kuchokera kumalo okwezeka.

Mitundu iyi imadziwika ndi maluwa akulu. Dawo lawo limafikira masentimita 15 mpaka 24. Duwa limakhala ndi perianth, ma loboti atatu akunja ndi zamkati zamkati. Mtundu ukhoza kukhala wofiira, wabuluu, wachikasu.

Masamba ndiwotalikirapo komanso ochepa. Kutalika kwawo kumatha kufika masentimita 60. Amakhala obiriwira, ndipo mtundu wamtundu ungakhale kuchokera pakuwala mpaka pamithunzi yakuda.

Zosiyanasiyana

Nayi mitundu yotchuka ya Iris iris:

• kutalika kwa Vine Raffles kumafika masentimita 80-120. Maluwa ake amakhala ndi utoto wofiirira. Zomera sizigwirizana ndi matenda;
• Kayyun Kapers amakonda kulima m'minda kapena m'mapaki. Maluwa amitundu iyi amatha kukhala ndi mitundu yambiri;
• Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Variegata imafuna nthaka yoyesedwa bwino kuti ikule.

Mitunduyi imamera nyengo zanthete ndipo imakhala ndi chisanu chochepa.

Tikufika

Zomera zimatha kumera zowala bwino kapena pamitundu ina. Nthaka imatha kukhala acidic pang'ono kapena kusalowerera.

Chisamaliro cha iris cha ku Japan

Amadyetsa maluwa osapitirira katatu pachaka. Kuti izi zitheke, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza ovuta. Chomera chikugwirizana bwino ndi kuyambitsa kwa 10% mullein solution. Maluwa samakula, koma amakula. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mulching kwa icho.

Pakusala nthawi yachisanu, zimayambira zimadulidwa, ndikusiya masentimita 10-15. Kenako, nthaka yam michere imathiridwa ndikufundidwa kuzizira.

Anyezi Iris

Mtunduwu umadziwika kuti ndi umodzi mwamitundu yosangalatsa kwambiri. Maonekedwe, imawoneka ngati gulugufe wotentha yemwe watsala pang'ono kunyamuka. Chithunzichi chimakulitsidwa ndi mitundu ya mitundu ofiira, abuluu ndi mitundu ina.

Anyezi Iris

Bulbous iris imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachidwi kulima ndi kukonza mabedi amaluwa ndi maluwa. Limamasula kuyambira kumapeto kwa Meyi mpaka kumayambiriro kwa June. Maluwa ake amatha kukhala ndi lalanje, lofiirira, lamtambo kapena loyera. Pazithunzithunzi zakunja, malo ochepa achikasu kapena lalanje amathanso kuwona mkati.

Maluwa atatha, masambawo amauma. Chakumapeto kwa Ogasiti, mbewuyo imakhala youma kwathunthu.

Mabasi amakula mpaka 60 cm.

Ikulu yaku iris m'munda

Zosiyanasiyana

Nayi mitundu yotchuka:

• iris Portal ili ndi inflorescences yamtambo. Kugulitsa kumachitika kuyambira Seputembala mpaka Novembala;
• Katarin Khodkin. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana, maluwa apamwamba ndi lilac, otsika, pamlingo wa lilac, mikwingwirima, ndipo chapakati pali malo achikasu. Kutalika kwa mbewu sikudutsa 15 cm;
• Iris Dunford ndi mitundu yaku Turkey. Masamba ake ndi achikasu owoneka bwino. Pafupi ndi perianth pali masamba obiriwira ang'onoang'ono.

Mokwanira pali mitundu 800 ya anyezi irises. Mndandanda wawo ukhoza kupezeka patsamba lakatulu lazidziwitso zochitira maluwa.

Kudzala Kwambiri ndi Iris

Kuti mukule chomerachi, ndikofunikira kubzala babu ake. Asanabzale, amathandizidwa ndi fungicides chifukwa chakuti mafutawa amatha kusokonezeka ndi fungal matenda.

Pakubzala, muyenera kuganizira kuti maluwa amakonda kuunikira bwino ndi nthaka yachonde. Musanabzale mababu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwonjezere feteleza wachilengedwe mu dzenje.

White anyezi iris

Chisamaliro

Chomera chimakhala ndi kukana chisanu, koma ndibwino kuti chiziphimba nthawi yozizira.

Ndikofunikira kuchotsa namsongole pamanja. Izi ndizofunikira kuti zisawononge mizu.

Chapakatikati kuwonjezera mchere kumavala pamwamba ndikuchita kumasula. M'dzinja, ndikofunikira kuchotsa masamba owuma.

Siberia iris

Mtunduwu umakhala ndi maluwa ocheperako, koma pali maluwa ambiri kuthengo kuposa mitundu ina.

Ku Siberia iris, kutalika kumatha kukhala kuchokera 40 mpaka 160 cm, kutengera mitundu. Amachita maluwa mu June ndipo amasangalatsa diso ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola kwa milungu iwiri.

Siberian irises ngati gawo la mapangidwe apangidwe

Siberia iris ikamatera

Madera omwe ali oyenera komwe kuli dzuwa. Kupereka ngalande zabwino sikofunikira. Zomera zimalekerera bwino zinthu mukakhala chinyezi chambiri.

Asanadzalemo, tikulimbikitsidwa kukumba pansi ndikupanga manyowa kapena humus.

Siberian irises

Mukabzala, kuya kwa dzenje la rhizome sikuyenera kupitilira masentimita 5-7. Mtunda pakati pa mabowowo uyenera kukhala 30-50 cm. Mutabzala, muyenera kuthiririra iris bwino ndi mulch dothi.

Siberia iris

Chisamaliro cha iris cha ku Siberia

Kufalitsa ndikugawa mizu, mitunduyi ikulimbikitsidwa pakati pa Ogasiti.

Povala masika pamwamba, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wovuta.

Duwa la ku Siberia la iris

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira kawirikawiri, koma ziyenera kukhala zochulukirapo. Ndikofunikira kuti chinyezi chimalowa mu kuya konse kwa mizu.

Zokongoletsa iris

Zosiyanasiyana zamtunduwu wa irises zimasiyana kakang'ono.

Chofunikira kwambiri pazinthu zamtunduwu ndizocheperako. Komabe, izi zimapangitsa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito zina zowonjezera: sizoyenera kupanga kapangidwe kake kokha (mumaluwa amaluwa kapena monga kapangidwe ka malire), komanso kukulira mumiphika.

Pa peduncle imodzi, nthawi zambiri pamakhala maluwa 2-3. M'mawonekedwe, zomera zazifupi ndizoperewera zamitundu yayikulu komanso yayikulu. Komabe, mbewu izi ndizosasamala kwambiri kusamalira komanso kulimba m'malo ovuta.

Wokalamba Iris Kulira Khanda

Zosiyanasiyana

Mitundu ina yodziwika bwino yazinthu zazing'ono:

• Wink ali ndi maluwa oyera. Gawo lamkati mwa tchuthi ndi loyera ngati chipale, mitundu yakunja ndi yamtambo. Kutalika kwa chomera chachikulu ndi 23 cm;
• Kulira Baby ndi mtundu wa mtundu wa iris wabuluu. Ili ndi maluwa osalala. Panthawi yamaluwa, pamakhala pafupi kuyera.Kutalika kwa xiphoid iris ndi 28 cm;
• udzu wa iris uli ndi masamba okongola ofiira;
• Pupu. Mitundu yamafuta a lavenda. Mphukira zitatu zamaluwa zoyezera 5 × 9 cm zimamera pa peduncle imodzi;
• mauna iris. Ma petals ali ndi mtundu wovuta wa multicolor.

Tikugulitsa Iris Drisf

Pakubzala, ndikofunikira kuti dothi lotayirira, limadutsa mpweya ndi madzi bwino. Ngati dziko lapansi ndi lozama kwambiri, muyenera kulisakaniza ndi mchenga. Dothi la Acidic silabwino. Pankhaniyi, zinthu zamchere ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa. Mwachitsanzo, laimu kapena phulusa lingagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Chomera chimafuna ngalande zabwino, zomwe zimalepheretsa kuthilira kwamadzi m'nthaka.

Mutha kubzala izi poyera kuyambira koyambirira kwa Epulo mpaka masiku omaliza a Ogasiti. Asanabzala, dziko lapansi limakumbidwa ndikudyetsa potashi, phosphorous, feteleza wa nayitrogeni.

Chisamaliro

Kulima maluwa amtunduwu kumakhala ndi kusiyana kwakukulu kwa mitundu yazing'onozing'ono ndi mitundu wamba. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, kuvala pamwamba kwa nayitrogeni-potaziyamu kumayambitsidwa. Patatha milungu itatu, feteleza wa phosphate ndi potaziyamu amawonjezeredwa panthaka. Pakutha maluwa, feteleza wa mchere wovuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Nyengo, ndikofunikira kudulira masamba osweka ndi masamba owuma.

Mitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana imalola wamaluwa kusankha duwa lomwe limagwirizana ndi zomwe amakonda ndi kapangidwe kake. Iris iliyonse imatha kukongoletsa gawo loyandikana, ngakhale kuti maluwa sakhala nthawi yayitali.