Gulu la Spirea ndi mphatso yamtengo wapatali yopanga malo. Mmodzi aliyense wa mtundu uwu ali ndi zodabwitsa: mawonekedwe a chitsamba, mtundu wa nthambi, masamba, mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa inflorescences. Wokongola kwambiri wamaluwa adzapeza zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhutiritsa zosowa zake.
Kubzala spirea ku dacha
Grey spirea ndi shrub yomwe imadziwika kuti ikukula mofulumira komanso nthawi yayitali (mpaka miyezi umodzi ndi theka). Amayamba kuphulika kumayambiriro kwa May ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono a chipale chofewa. Inflorescences amapezeka nthawi zambiri kuti chitsamba chakutali chikuwoneka ndi chipale chofewa.
Malingaliro abwino a kukwera
Spireas sizitengera zomera, zimabzalidwa masika ndi autumn. M'chaka, tchire obzalidwa pamaso masamba pachimake. Pakuti kasupe kubzala ndi abwino zomera kuti pachimake m'chilimwe. Kwa nthawi yophukira, nthawi ya maluwa sichitha kugwira ntchito, ndikofunika kuti mukhale ndi nthawi yolima masamba asanagwe.
Malo abwino kwambiri a nyengo kuti apulumuke okongola shrub spirea ali chisanu ngakhale bwino ndi mvula yamphamvu, tsiku.
Momwe mungasankhire ndi kukonzekera mmera chifukwa chodzala
Mukamagula spirea, muyenera kusankha sapling ndi mizu yotseka kapena ndi dothi la nthaka pa iwo.
Mbewuyo isakhale ndi masamba komanso nthambi zambiri zimayambira. Ngati mutenga sapling mu mphika, onani ngati mizu yayamba kupyolera mu mabowo. Pankhaniyi, mumapatsidwa chomera chakale chokhala ndi mizu yowonjezereka ndipo, ndithudi, kupulumuka kwake kudzakhala kochepa kwambiri.
Ngati mizu yachitsulo imatseguka, onetsetsani zotsatirazi:
- Mizu iyenera kukhala yosasinthasintha ndi yonyowa,
- Ngati pali kudulidwa (komwe kuli kosayenera), sayenera kukhala wakuda,
- Zimayambira zikhale zosinthasintha, zobiriwira, zamasamba.
Kukonzekera dothi ndi kubzala bwino mbande
Spirea amakonda nthaka yowonongeka. Ngati dothi likulemera, lezani ndi nthaka yobiriwira kapena yobiriwira; nthaka dongo - peat kapena mchenga. Zomera za Spirea zimamva bwino ndi chinyezi chokhazikika, kotero kuthirira ndikofunikira pobzala. Ndi bwino kusankha lotsegula dzuwa malo spirea ndi penumbra chomera umabala maluwa ochepa, ngakhale inflorescences ali owala.
Ndikofunikira! Spirea imafuna malo akulu, popeza mizu yake ikukula mwamphamvu.
Spirea imakhala yokhala ndi coniferous yokongola mitengo ndi tchire: thuja, spruce, mjuniper. Chifukwa chodzala, spireas amapanga dzenje ndi makoma owongolera kwambiri mozama kwambiri kuposa mtanda pa mizu ya sapling. Ndibwino kukumba dzenje masiku awiri musanadzalemo. Pansi pa thumbayi mumayikidwa masentimita 20, ndipo nthaka inakumbidwa kuchokera mu dzenje, kuphatikizapo feteleza.
Musanadzalemo mizu yowongoka, yaitali ndi zouma zidulidwa. Pansi pazitsulo, panagwera phiri la nthaka, kuika pulasitiki, kuwongolera mizu ndi kugona tulo. Tsopano mukuyenera kutsanulira chidebe cha madzi ndikugona mpaka mapeto. Pamene chinyezi chimayamwa, mmerawu umalimba bwino, choncho mizu imakhala pamalo abwino. Kumapeto kwa ndondomekoyi, nthaka yozungulira thunthu iyenera kuyanjana, kuthiriridwa ndi kuthiridwa ndi mulch kuti asunge chinyezi.
Zosamalidwa za chisamaliro cha spiraea
Kusamalira spirea sikufuna kudziwa zambiri ndi khama, chidziwitso chachikulu chiri mu malamulo ochepetsa.
Kuthirira ndi kumasula nthaka
Kuthirira mbewu si nthawi zambiri, koma kuchuluka. Mukhoza kuthira kawiri pamwezi, madzi amodzi ndi theka pansi pa chitsamba. Ngati kulibe mvula, kuthirira kumawonjezeka kawiri pa sabata.
Onetsetsani kuti mukusamalira udzu ndikumasula nthaka kuzungulira chitsamba. Pamene kumasula nthaka kumadzaza ndi oksijeni ndi zakudya, kupalira kupuma kumachotsedwa pakamwa. Tsamba la Spirea lili ndi mizu pafupi, choncho Pambuyo kuthirira kulikonse ndikofunika kuyika mulching.
Kupaka zovala ndi feteleza pamwamba pa nthaka
Zovomerezeka kuvala pambuyo kasupe kudulira ndi pamaso maluwa. Pochita izi, gwiritsani ntchito kulowetsedwa kwa ng'ombe ndi superphosphate (chitsamba chimodzi chowonjezera 8 g). Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito ndowe, koma ngati simungathe kupeza manyowa kapena ndowe, gwiritsani ntchito kemir Universal granular - 90 g / sq.
Kutchetcha Spirea Grey
Mphuno yamphuno imamera maluwa mwamsanga, masamba ake amatha kupangidwa kutalika kwa tsinde, kotero palibe chifukwa chokankhira chaka chilichonse. Chotsani magawo okha a nthambi.
Chenjerani! Mukadula masamba osakhala bwino, sipadzakhalanso maluwa. Mu kasupe koyamba kudulira, zofooka ndi zosokoneza zimachotsedwa, zimachepetsedwa kumalo a masamba aakulu.
Mphukira yokalamba, yowuma kapena yoonongeka, nthambi zomwe zikukula mkati mwa chitsamba kapena kulepheretsa kukula kwa nthambi zobala zipatso zimachotsedwa chaka chilichonse. Spiraea kudulira zaka zoposa zinayi ikuchitika pachaka. Zitsamba zoterezi zimadulidwa, zimasiya chitsamba cha masentimita 30 kuchokera pansi. Kukula kochepa kwa mphukira zatsopano pambuyo podulira kapena kusowa kumasonyeza kuti ndi nthawi yogawanitsa chitsamba ndi kuziyika.
Spirea chisanu kukana
Spirea amalekerera mosavuta nyengo yovuta, saopa ngakhale kuzizira kwambiri. Chinthu chokha chimene chili choipa kwa iye ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha. Tetezani ku chisanu ndikusowa zomera zazing'ono m'nyengo yawo yoyamba yozizira. Pochita izi, nsanamira yapafupi imayendetsedwa ndi peat, yokutidwa ndi masamba owuma ndi masamba a spruce. Mitengo yomwe idabzala isanafike nyengo yozizira iyenera kukhala yokutidwa ndi botolo la pulasitiki.
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa spireas kumalo a munda
Zitsambazi ndizoyenera kulikonse. Momwe mungabzalitsire spiraea pa tsamba lanu zimadalira kuthawa kwa malingaliro anu. Popeza kuti mvula imatuluka mmawa, imawoneka bwino pafupi ndi daffodils, tulips, primroses ndi maluwa ena oyambirira. Mafupa amtunduwu amachititsa kuti zitheke kuphatikiza spiraea ndi zomera zilizonse zowala, kuziika pakati pa magulu a coniferous, ndikuziyika pakati pa tchire lamwala.
Ngati pali malo osungirako malo, malo oterewa angabzalidwe pamabanki. Iye ndi wokongola m'minda yamaluwa, miyala yodutsa miyala komanso mapaki. Spiraea nthawi zambiri imabzalidwa m'mphepete mwa mapiri komanso mapiri. Mpanda wochokera ku spirea wobzalidwa pa chiwembu udzagwira ntchito yokongoletsera ndi ntchito yomanga mipanda. Spirea ikhoza kubwezeretsa munda wamunda kapena paki ndi miyala ndi miyala.
Spirea kuswana
Spirea imvi ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa, choncho siwufalitsidwa ndi mbewu. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya vegetative.
Kuyika
Kubalana ndi zigawo zikuchitika m'chaka. Nthambi zingapo zimagwidwa pansi ndikuyikidwa mumtsinje kukumba pasadakhale. Lembani pamwamba pamwamba pamtunda, ndipo mbali ya mphukira yotsala mumtsinje ikhoza kumangirizidwa ndi waya. Dulani zigawo ndi dziko lapansi. Kwa nyengo yozizira, iyenera kuphimbidwa ndi mulch ndi masamba owuma, ndipo m'chaka chiyenera kupatulidwa ndi wopereka ndi kuikidwa.
Spirea kusintha mogwirizana ndi malamulo obzala: sankhani malo, konzani pansi.
Zosangalatsa Spiraea ndi gwero la salicin glycoside. Chifukwa cha mankhwala, mankhwalawa amatembenuzidwa kukhala aspirin yachipatala.
Kugawidwa kwa rhizome
Kugawidwa kwa Rhizome kumachitika mu kugwa. Chitsamba chimakumbidwa mosamalidwa, dothi lolimba limagwedezeka kuti liwone mfundo zogawidwa. Ndikofunika kugawa kuti chitsamba chilichonse chikhale ndi mphukira ziwiri zamphamvu komanso zamphamvu zamoyo. Kusamba ndi kuthirira ndikofunikira pobzala. Kukula kwa dzenje kumawerengedwa poganizira chitseko chakale.
Cuttings
Kufalitsa ndi spirea ndi imvi cuttings ikuchitanso autumn, pambuyo maluwa. Kudulidwa cuttings amaikidwa pa peat kapena mchenga pansi pa kapu ya pulasitiki. Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo rooting, nsonga ya kudula ikhoza kuikidwa m'madzi kwa maola asanu ndi limodzi ndi kuwonjezera "Epin." Musanadzalemo, perekani ndi chidutswa cha "mizu" ndi chomera. Bzalani zipatso za nyengo yozizira ziyenera kupangidwa ndi zipewa za pulasitiki ndi ufa ndi masamba owuma.
Momwe mungatetezere motsutsana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda, chithandizo cha spirea
Tsamba la Spirea limakonda misomali, pofuna kuwaletsa kuti asamawoneke pa zomera, aziwaza ndi munda wa phyto pambuyo pa maluwa.
Mukudziwa? Nkhono, maonekedwe osapweteka, zimatha kuvulaza anthu ndi nyama. M'chaka, zilombo zouluka zimanyamula mapapu ndi mphutsi zawo.
Amayambitsa spirea m'munda ndipo tizirombo monga aphid ndi akangaude. Kuvulaza nsabwe za m'masamba ndiko kuyamwa kwa zakudya kuchokera ku masamba a zomera, zobiriwira zobiriwira ndi zobvala zotulukira.
Mukawoneka, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ochizira: kulowetsedwa kwa celandine, tsabola wotentha, adyo kapena chitsamba chowawa. Mutha kugula zipangizo zamakono zomwe zili zoyenera kuchita ndi mbozi: "Actellic", "Pirimor", "Bitoxibacillin" ndi ena.
Nkhumba zimawononga masamba a chomera ndi kukhalapo kwawo ndi ntchito yofunikira. Masamba okhudzidwa amatembenukira chikasu, owuma ndi kufa. Kulimbana ndi nkhupakupa bwino kumatanthauza izi: "Karbofos", "Fosfamid", "Fozalon" ndi "Akreks". Kuchiza matenda a fungal monga Septoria, ascochitis, Ramulariosis, adzakwanira "Fundazol"Bordeaux madzi ndi colloidal sulfure.
Chifukwa cha kukana kwake kuzizira spirea imapezeka kwa wamaluwa m'madera onse. Mitundu yake yosiyanasiyana pambali ya maluwa imakulolani kuyamikira maluwa onse masika ndi chilimwe ndi nyengo yophukira nyengo.
