Lilac ndi wokondedwa kwambiri wamaluwa ambiri, monga momwe amasamalirira bwino amatha kukondweretsa diso ndi maluwa okongola. Mtundu wa mtundu wa lilac ukhoza kukhala wonyezimira kapena wa violet wakuda ndi mitsempha yoyera. Ndiponso, maluwa a lilac ndi oyera. Koma bwanji ngati lilac sichiphulika? Zifukwa za kulephereka kwakukula ndi chitukuko cha chitsamba, tidzakambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Kusankhidwa kwa mbande
Ndikofunika kusankha chodzala ndi chisamaliro chapadera, chifukwa chimadalira pa iye zaka zingapo lilac yako idzaphuka.
Pakalipano, pali njira zambiri zobzalitsira shrub yobiriwira, koma njira yowonjezereka ndiyo kubereka kachilomboka. 
Njira imeneyi imaphatikizapo kupatukana kuchokera kumtunda wa makolo. Kuwonjezera apo, wamaluwa wamalonda adakhazikika pamwamba ndikufalikira m'misika.
Njira yamakono yoberekera ndi yovuta, koma panthawi yomweyi, amalonda amakonda kwambiri, popeza ndi kubereka kotereku nkokwanitsa kupeza makopi ambiri nthawi yochepa. 
Koma pali vuto kwa wogula. Anthu amene amagula mitengo ya microclonal nthawi zambiri amafunsa mafunso chifukwa chake lilac sichiphulika ngati ali kale zaka zitatu kapena kuposerapo.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti mphukira zoterezi zimatha pachimake kwa nthawi yoyamba kokha m'zaka zisanu kapena zisanu ndi chimodzi za moyo, choncho ndi bwino kuti musagule.
Ndikofunikira! Lilac amawombera akhoza kuikidwa pamasabata awiri okha pambuyo pa kutha kwa maluwa.Mbeu yabwino idzaphatikizidwa ndi lilac, yomwe idzayamba kuphuka m'chaka chachiwiri kapena chachitatu mutabzala. Akatswiri amanena kuti lilac wambiri (yosamalidwa) idzakhala yabwino kwambiri yobzala /
Shrub yoteroyo ikhoza kukula, kukula ndi kusamba kwa zaka zambiri. Yesani kugula zinthu zokha kuchokera kwa ogulitsa odalirika omwe ali ndi zolembedwa zovomerezeka, ndi zina zotero.Nthawi zina chifukwa chimene lilac sichimasinthira chikhoza kukhala chipangizo cholakwika chodzala. Ndicho chifukwa amaluwa odziwa bwino amapereka nthawi yochuluka yobzala ndi kukonzekera pasadakhale.
Muyenera kusankha malo abwino okwera.: Kuwala bwino ndi dzuwa, kutetezedwa ku ma drafts ndi pansi.
Gombe lolowera liyenera kukonzedwa bwino: kuya kwake kuyenera kukhala 40-50 cm, madzi ayenera kuchitidwa pansi (chingwe chophwanyika bwino chokhala ndi masentimita 7-10). 
Kuwonjezera apo, samalani feteleza, omwe ayenera kukhala opambana kwambiri - 30 g wa superphosphate, makilogalamu 20 a humus ndi 300 g nkhuni phulusa. Kusamala kwambiri kukhala ndi nitrogenous feteleza (tidzanena za izo pang'ono pamunsi).
Mtundu wa dothi
Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu zomwe lilac imaleka kufalikira ndi nthaka yolakwika. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti shrub iyi sidzatha kukula ndi kuphulika chaka chilichonse ngati itabzalidwa padothi lakuda.
Lilac amakonda nthaka yowuma bwino ndi acidity (6.5-7.5 pH) komanso mvula yambiri. Sitiyenera kubzalidwa mmunda uwu mumtundu wambiri wa nthaka, wolemera kapena wamadzi. 
Madzi apansi pa malo otsetsereka ayenera kukhala osapitirira 1.6 m. Malo omwe lilac ikukula sayenera kumizidwa nthawi ya chisanu ndi mvula yambiri.
Nthaka yobzala iyenera kukhala youma, ndi mulingo woyenera kwambiri wa macro ndi micronutrients. Zidzakhala bwino ngati, musanadzalemo, mumadutsa pansi kuchokera kumalo otsegula malo kupita ku labotore.
Ophunzira ayenera kukhazikitsa mlingo wa minerals onse oyenera m'nthaka. Malingana ndi zotsatira za kufufuza, mudzatha kuganiza za zomwe zimakhalapo zochulukirapo zomwe sizikupezeka. 
Ndipo ngati palibe dothi lokongola m'deralo, ndiye bwino kuchotsa nthaka yosanjikiza (mita imodzi pamtunda wa 50 cm) ndikudzaza malo oyenera a lilac ndi mchere wofunikira.
Muzochitika zoterezi, mosamalidwa bwino komanso kavalidwe kawirikawiri, shrub idzaphuka kwa zaka zambiri.
Kuwala kokwanira
Ngati chitsamba chosakwanira sichidzapatsidwa kuwala kokwanira kwa dzuwa m'nyengo ya chilimwe, ndiye kuti sizingakhale maluwa.
Lilac ayenera kulandira mphamvu yochuluka ya dzuwa pamene imayamba kuphulika. 
Chifukwa chake, malo abwino kwambiri pa malo okwera mabomba adzakhala malo akumadzulo kapena kummawa. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kumwera kwa shrub kuli bwino kusabzala, monga kuwala kwa dzuwa kungayambitse mphukira za lilac.
Mukudziwa? Ku England pali mwambo: ngati mkwatibwi amakana zopereka za mkwati, ndiye akuyenera kupereka maluwa kwa mnyamata wosimidwa.Malo olakwika a kukula kwabwino ndi maluwa a zitsamba ndi malo omwe spruces ndi mapiritsi amakula. Zimakhala zobiriwira ndipo zimapanga mthunzi wambiri, kotero malalasi sangakhale pachimake konse.
Yesetsani kuti musabza shrub m'munda wandiweyani kapena pakati pa nyumba zowonjezera zomwe zimapanga mthunzi wokhazikika.
Mudzakhala wokondwa kudziwa zofunikira za kulima mbendera za Hungary ndi Perisiya.
Fatsani zolakwika
Ngati mukutsata luso loyambitsa matenda a lilac, maluwa sangathe kudikira. Korona wobiriwira, kukula kwa shrub kukula, masamba ofutukuka ndi mphukira zambiri zazing'ono ndizo zizindikiro zoyamba kuti pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimapezeka m'nthaka. 
Mavitrogeni amachititsa kuti ziphuphu ziwonjezeke mwamsanga, pamene lilac idzawonjezeka ndikukula ndi kugwiritsira ntchito zinthu zonse zothandiza kuti pakhale mphukira ndi masamba atsopano, ndipo maluwawo sadzakhalapo.
Zikatero, muyenera kusiya kudyetsa nthaka ndi feteleza nitrogenous. Bweretsani urea ndi ammonium nitrate kamodzi kokha zaka 2-3.
Pezani chomwe chimapangitsa urea ndi ammonium nitrate mosiyana ndi zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito.Ngati muli ndi deta pakufufuza nthaka yanu, fufuzani ndikupeza zofunikira. Ndi kuchuluka kwa nayitrojeni m'nthaka ndikofunikira kusintha khalidwe lake. Mukhoza kuchotsa mosamala dothi la pamwamba ndikuliika ndi nthaka yomwe ilibe nayitrogeni koma imapanga superphosphate. Kuonjezera apo, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ngati nthaka ili ndi nayitrogeni yochulukirapo, siletsedwa kudyetsa chomera ndi humus, chernozem kapena manyowa omwe amavuta (mu feteleza awa palinso gawo lazomwe zimayambitsa nayitrogeni).
Kudulira
Kuti mukhale ndi maluwa okongola, chitsamba cha lilac chiyenera kuchepetsedwa nthawi zonse. Ngati izi sizikuchitika, monga momwe zimakhalira feteleza, zimakhala zazikulu, ndipo sizidzakhala ndi mchere wokwanira. 
Kuonjezera apo, kudulidwa molakwika (kapena kusadulidwa konse) lilac chitsamba kumawoneka choipa ndi choipa, palibe mgwirizano ndi phokoso mmenemo.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti tiphunzire momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito kuchepetsa lilac.M'pofunika kudula chitsamba kumayambiriro kasupe, ngakhale yoyamba masamba isanayambe pachimake. Kupanga shrub kungakhale njira zazikulu ziwiri: chitsamba (mpira) kapena mtengo.
Kuti apange chitsamba mofanana ndi mpira, mphukira zonse ziyenera kudulidwa pamtunda wa 12-15 masentimita kuchokera ku Mphukira yoyamba. 
Pambuyo pa zaka 3-4 muyenera kuchotsa mphukira zonse ndikusiya nthambi khumi ndi ziwiri (10-12), zomwe mu nthawi yochepa zidzakupatsani mphukira zatsopano - zowala ndi zobiriwira.
Ndikofunikira! Pambuyo pake, maluwawa atatha, chotsani mphukira zouma. Ngati izi sizinachitike, njira yobzala mbewu idzayamba, yomwe idzafooketsa mbewu.
Pofuna kupanga lilac shrub ngati mtengo (womwe umatchedwanso mtundu uwu wa maluwa), m'pofunikira kuchotsa mphukira zonse ku nthambi zazikulu, kusiya imodzi yokha, kuwombera kwakukulu. 
Pafupi mphindi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri za masamba zimatsalira pa mphukira iyi, ndipo ena onse achotsedwa. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, musaiwale kuti nthawi zonse mumakumba pansi ndi kuchotsa mphukira.
Atatha kuchotsedwa, nthaka yozungulira chitsamba imakumba mpaka masentimita 7 mpaka 10. Kukonza mtengo wa lilac ndikofunikira kwambiri, ngati chitsamba chokonzedwa bwino ndi chaka chokonzedwa bwino chaka chilichonse chidzakusangalatsani ndi maluwa ake obiriwira.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Lilac yomwe inagwidwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana siidzaphuka, ndipo izi ndi zoona. Inde, pakugonjetsa chitsamba ndi tizilombo toononga, chizoloŵezi chokhazikika cha thupi chimasokonezeka, choncho masamba amayamba kuuma ndi kupota. 
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mukhoza kuona zowonongeka ndi zopotoka, zomwe ndizo chizindikiro choyamba cha kuwonongeka kwa chitsamba cha lilac. Kawirikawiri lilac imamasula kwa zaka 2-3 mutabzala, koma ngati mlimiyo amusamalira bwino. Komabe, ziribe kanthu matenda omwe shrub imakhudzidwa, izi zikhoza kuzindikiridwa mwamsanga.
Matenda owopsa kwambiri a lilac ndiwo:
- Panicles (amatanthauza matenda a microplasma).
- Matenda a fungal: powdery mildew (mawanga oyera pa masamba), phyllostiktosis (mawanga ofiira amawonekera pamtunda), bakiteriya zowola (zimakhudza achinyamata mphukira, zomwe zimayamba kuvunda), heterosporia (mabowo amaoneka pamasamba), ndi zina zotero.
- Matenda a chiwindi: malo otchinga kapena otchinga, tsamba la tsamba la chlorotic.
Ngati mwawona pa lilac wanu zizindikiro zonse za matendawa, dziwani kuti shrub sichimafalikira chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Koma kupatula iwo, chitsamba cha lilac chikhoza kugwidwa ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono:- Chithunzi;
- acacia spatula;
- weevil ya masamba;
- lilac tick;
- mole mottled.
Kuteteza shrub ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kudzathandiza njira zotere: "Kuthamanga", "Aktara", "Fufanon", ndi zina zotero. Kupopera chitsamba kuti cholinga cha chitetezo chichitike musanayambe maluwa.Lilac ayenera kukonzedwa kawiri, kudalira malangizo oti azigwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Chithandizo chachiwiri chiyenera kukhala masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri kuchokera tsiku loyamba.
Mukudziwa? Mitundu ina ya lilac chitsamba imatha kulekerera chisanu mpaka -60 ° С.Njira zothandizira kulimbana ndi zilonda za fungus ndi: njira ya mkuwa kapena vitriol yachitsulo, mkuwa oxychloride, Bordeaux madzi, etc. Kuyenera kuchitidwa musanayambe maluwa kapena shrub ikadutsa masamba onse (mochedwa).
Chlorium oxide mkuwa imatha kuchiritsidwa msanga mutatha maluwa (onetsetsani bwino masamba onse ndi mphukira).
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti phosphorous-feteleza feteleza idzawonjezera kukana kwa malava ku matenda a tizilombo.Palibe chifukwa chodandaulira ngati chaka chino lilac sichikusangalatseni ndi maluwa okongola komanso onunkhira, chifukwa muyenera kuphunzira kuchokera ku zolakwa zanu. Werengani mosamala zifukwa zonse zoperekedwa m'nkhaniyi chifukwa lilac siidaphukira, kuchotsa iwo, ndipo chaka chamawa shrub yanu idzakupatsani mapesi obiriwira. [/ kanema]
