Palibenso mtundu weniweni wa mitundu ya mbatata. Tsopano padziko lapansi pali mitundu 7,000 ya "mbatata".
Kwenikweni, chikhalidwe ichi chikhoza kugawidwa mu mitundu itatu: mchere, chakudya ndi masamba. Flower amalima amadziwikanso kukongoletsa zosiyanasiyana izi chikhalidwe.
M'nkhaniyi, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata imakambidwa mwatsatanetsatane, ndipo maonekedwe a mtundu uliwonse ndi zizindikiro za kulima kwake akufotokozedwa. Makhalidwe a chikhalidwe ndi ubwino wake akufotokozedwa.
Kufunika kokhala ndi mwayi woyenera kukula
Ganizirani zinthu zotsatirazi:
- kutentha kwa mpweya mumphepete ndi chilimwe;
- chiyambi cha yoyamba yophukira chisanu;
- nthawi ya chilimwe.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati katswiri wamakono wochokera mumtsinje wa Siberia kapena ku Siberia akukula mochedwa, nthawi zambiri amatha kupambana, chifukwa mtundu wa yamtundu uwu sungakhale ndi nthawi yokwanira mu nyengo yochepa ndipo nyengoyo idzakhala yochepa. Komanso m'madera ena ku Russia, kutentha kwa mpweya sikumangokwera madigiri 25, ndipo izi ndizofunikira kuti kulima mbewu.
Choncho, pakadali pano, zingakhale zopindulitsa kugula mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata kubzala, zomwe zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kukana kutentha pang'ono.
Malamulo a kusankha mbatata
- Malingana ndi cholinga. Pankhaniyi, pali mitundu iwiri: kukongoletsa ndi chakudya. Komanso, chakudya cha mbatata, nayenso, chingagawidwe. Pali zakudya zamchere, zakudya ndi masamba. (Zinalembedwa mukutsika kwa kuchuluka kwa shuga muzu wa masamba).
- Malinga ndi dera. Mwachitsanzo, m'malo omwe ali ndi nyengo yochepa yochepa, ndi bwino kugula mitundu yoyamba yakucha, koma kumadera akum'mwera mtundu uliwonse udzachita.
Kufotokozera ndi chithunzi
Dessert
Mtundu umenewu uli ndi shuga komanso beta-carotene. Chifukwa cha ichi, thupi limadzaza ndi chikasu kapena lalanje. Muzu wokha ndi wowometsera kwambiri. Anthu ena amayerekezera kukoma kwa mbatata ndi chinanazi, karoti, nthochi, dzungu komanso mabokosi. Kawirikawiri zoterozo Mizu masamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonzekera zakumwa mbale.
Kuti muzuke mutsekemera kwambiri, ziyenera kukula pamtunda wa madigiri 25 Celsius komanso pamalo owala bwino.
Georgia ed
Zimasiyana ndi zokolola zazikulu, pakati pa nyengo. Oyenera kubzala chapakati Russia ndi kum'mwera zigawo. Mafuta a tchire omwe ali ndi masamba ofiira omwe amawombera. Thupi la mbatata iyi ndi lowala, choncho, mu mawonekedwe ake opangidwa, sizimasiyana ndi mbatata wamba. Komabe, pambuyo pa chithandizo cha kutentha, Georgia Red imakhala yofewa ndi yokoma.
Kumara wofiira
Zitsamba zikukula zazikulu mu kukula ndi makulidwe akuluakulu ndi masamba a masamba. Maonekedwe a mizu akuphatikizidwa ndi mapeto omaliza. Chimake cha chikhalidwe chikasu ndi mthunzi wa lalanje. Pambuyo kuphika, imakhala kukoma kwa kukoma kokoma, ndipo mu mawonekedwe ake obiriwira, ndizovuta. Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nyengo zisamavutike, zimafuna kutentha ndi kuwala.
Kugonjetsa 100
Amatchula mitundu yoyamba yakucha ndi zokolola zambiri. Oyenera kukula pakati pa dziko lathu komanso kumadera akum'mwera. Chitsamba sichitha kukula bwino, chimapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiyandikire. Chimake cha Mpambvu 100 ndi lalanje, mawonekedwe a chipatsocho ndi chophweka, kuzungulira, popanda mapiri.
Pakangotha zokolola, mbatata iyi siidakonzedwe kuti idye - imayenera kugona pansi kwa nthawi kuti imve kukoma kwake.
Beregard
Chimake chosiyana - kuchuluka kwa shuga ndi beta-carotene. Ili ndi kukoma kokoma kwambiri. Mitundu imeneyi imapanga tchire timene timakhala tambirimbiri. Mizu imakula ngakhale ndi khungu loyera komanso lowala lalanje. Mu chisamaliro ndi wodzichepetsa, choncho tikulimbikitsanso kukula novice agronomists batatovodam.
Zamasamba
Mitunduyi imakhala ndi timadzi timadzi timadzi tochepa, choncho sizosangalatsa kwambiri., ndipo nthawi zambiri amafanana ndi mbatata. Zimapulumuka bwino pakati pa msewu - pamenepo zokolola zilipamwamba kwambiri. Komabe, kumpoto zingabzalidwe chifukwa cha kukula kwawo.
Mphukira wa mizu masamba ndi ochepa ndi malo ochepa a pinki, chikasu kapena malalanje. Pambuyo pa chithandizo cha kutentha, tuber imakhala yofewa, yowutsa mudyo komanso yamtendere.
Mitundu yambiri ya mitundu isakonzedwe kuti ikhale yokazinga, chifukwa panthawi imeneyi madzi ambiri amatulutsidwa. Komano, mbatata zimapanga mbatata yosakaniza, casseroles, ndi mbale zam'mbali.
Chijapani
Zosiyanasiyana ndi kucha kucha, koma zokolola zazikulu siziri zosiyana. Zitsamba zazikulu zomwe zimakhala ndi mphukira yaitali ndi masamba akuluakulu ojambulidwa. Mzuwu umakhala ndi chikopa cha pinkish ndi pachikopa chachikasu. Kununkhira kulipo, koma kufatsa. Ubwino wa zosiyanasiyanazi ndi nthawi yosungirako komanso kukonzekera mwamsanga.
Purple
Kuphulika koyambirira - kumakula miyezi itatu. Zokolola ndizochepa, koma zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Nyerere ndi zamkati za mtundu wofanana - wofiirira.
Mtundu sungataye ngakhale pamene mukuphika mizu masamba. Makhalidwe abwino a kukoma mtima sakhala omveka, koma mukhoza kuthana ndi vuto la mabokosi. Mbatata yosakanizika mu zakudya zokhudzana ndi zakudya.
White
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe ili pafupi kwambiri ndi kukoma ndi maonekedwe a mbatata. Zidzakhala zokolola zochuluka pa nthaka iliyonse, nyemba zimere mwamsanga. Maonekedwe a mizu ndi ochepa kwambiri. Tsabola ndi lofiira kwambiri, ndipo pachimake ndi yoyera. Ndi mitundu iyi yomwe ingasinthe mbatata yomwe timakonda.
Aft
Mitundu imeneyi imakhala ndi shuga yochepa, choncho imagwiritsidwa ntchito monga ma analogue a mbatata ku mbale zosiyanasiyana. Thupi kaŵirikaŵiri limakhala mthunzi wowala, womwe umakhala wofewa panthawi ya chithandizo cha kutentha.
White maluwa
Zokolola zosiyanasiyana zosiyanasiyana. Chitsamba chimakula kwambiri, kufalikira, Mbewu yazuzi imasiyana mosiyanasiyana, nthawi zina kulemera kwawo kumafikira makilogalamu 4. Mbatata ili ndi pepala loyera ndi mnofu woyera. Lili ndi kukoma kwa kabokosi. Kulawa makhalidwe kumatchulidwa kuposa mbatata wamba..
Brazil
Amalekerera nyengo yovuta ndipo imakhala ndi matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizirombo. Nthawi yokolola nthawi zambiri imakhala yaikulu. Mbewu zazuzi zimagonjetsedwa ndi zirombo ndi matenda. Kukoma kwa mbatata ndi kofatsa. Khungu la khungu ndi lofewa, ndipo mapirawo ndi oyera.
Tynung 65
Zokolola ndi zabwino, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala 1-2 lalikulu mizu masamba. Pa chifukwa ichi, sichikukula msinkhu. Nyerere ndi pinki, yomwe pamapeto pake imawala. Mnofu ndi wachikasu. Mphukira ndi yoonda, koma yayitali komanso yowopsya, yofiirira. Masamba omwewo. Oyenera kulima kumpoto.
Kukongoletsera
Kawirikawiri, chikhalidwe cha msinkhu sichifikira masentimita 40.Komabe, chitsambachi chikhoza kukula mamita awiri. Mbatata zambiri zokongoletsera sizimasintha, koma zimatchuka chifukwa cha masamba awo osiyanasiyana, omwe angapikisane ndi mtundu uliwonse.
Ligth wobiriwira
Lili ndi masamba akulu, odulidwa kwambiri pamphepete. Mthunzi wa masamba ndi wobiriwira.
Chokoma cha caroline chofiirira
Mabala a masambawa ndi otentha, ali ndi masamba asanu, mtundu wa violet-wofiira.
Wokoma mtima wofiira
Masamba a yamaka amawoneka ngati mapulo, ogawidwa m'magawo. Masamba aang'ono ali ndi ubweya wa bulauni, ndipo okalamba ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira.
Batata kwa anthu a m'dziko lathu akadali chikhalidwe chachilendo. Komabe, masambawa ali ndi mitundu yosiyana siyana komanso yosiyanasiyana. N'chifukwa chake amayi akufalikira kwambiri pakati pa agronomists. Osati pachabe, chifukwa chikhalidwechi si chokoma chabe, komanso n'chothandiza chifukwa cha zakudya zamtundu wambiri komanso zopindulitsa.
