Mitundu yambiri yosiyana ndi yabwino - Cherry Rovesnitza

Katumbuwa amadziwika kwambiri pakati pa obereketsa ndi wamaluwa chifukwa cha zokolola zake zabwino ndi kusintha kwabwino kwa nyengo yozizira yamakontinenti.

Cherry wa msinkhu womwewo mosavuta amalekerera nyengo yotentha yotentha ndipo safa m'nyengo yozizira pa chisanu, kufotokoza kwathunthu kwa zosiyanasiyana kumaperekedwa pambuyo pake mu nkhaniyo.

Mbiri yobereketsa ndi dera loswana

Zaka Zosiyanasiyana Zaka zofanana zatha ku Russia, mumzinda wa Orlov pa chipatso ndi mabulosi a mabulosi ndi wotsogolera A. F. Kolesnikova.

Zaka zomwezo ndi zotsatira za kuwoloka mitundu iwiri: Kukongola kwa kumpoto nambala 11 ndi Consumer Goods Black.

Mitundu yatsopanoyi inatenga makhalidwe abwino kuchokera ku mitundu ya makolo.

Kuchokera Kukongola kwa kumpoto № 11 cholowa chachikulu zipatso zabwino, kuteteza matenda a fungal coccomycosis.

Wogulitsa wogula anapereka kwake chisanu kukana ndi kukolola kwakukulu.

Rossoshanskaya wakuda, Ural ruby, Zhivitsa ndi Tamaris ali ndi mitundu yobala zipatso.

Kuwoneka kwa Cherry

Ganizirani mosiyana mawonekedwe a mtengo ndi zipatso.

Mtengo

Mbalame yamatchi yemweyo imakula mu mawonekedwe a mtengo wawung'ono: pafupifupi mamita atatu. Korona wa chitumbuwa chofanana ndi piramidi yopotozedwa. Thunthu ndi nthambi za mtengo zimakhala ndi makungwa ofiira, obiriwira.

Masamba a mitundu yosiyanasiyanawa ndi otakata, pamapeto pa tsamba. Pamwamba pa masamba ndi makwinya. Ku dzuwa, masamba amawala, amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira.

Zipatso

Zipatso za msinkhu womwewo ndi zazikulu. Kulemera kwa chipatso chimodzi kumafikira 3.5 gr.

Cherries amaoneka okongola kwambiri: zipatso wandiweyani, claret. Zipatso za chipatsocho ndi zowirira, zofiira. Mtundu wa madzi - mdima wofiira.

Matenda mu zipatso ndi ochepaZimachotsedwa mosavuta ku zamkati mwa chipatsocho.

Makhalidwe osiyanasiyana

Chifukwa cha kukoma kwake ndi maonekedwe okongola a zipatso, mtundu womwewo wa zipatso umatengedwa kuti ndiwonse. Mitundu yonse imaphatikizapo Novella, Toy, Volochaevka.

Zipatso za zosiyanasiyana zimakwaniritsa zofunika Kwa tebulo mitundu yamatcheri:

Zipatso zimaoneka zokongola kwambiri.
Kukoma kwake kumawoneka paziti 4.6: Zipatso zamtundu wa shuga (11.5%) kuposa momwe zimakhudzira acidity (1.3%).
Zipatso zotetezedwa zimatetezedwa ndi khungu lakuda lomwe limanyamula bwino.

Zipatso ndi zaka zofanana zogwiritsa ntchito luso. Kuchokera ku zipatso izo zimakhala zokoma kwambiri kupanikizana, stringy lokoma liqueurs, mdima wakuda juisi.

Mtengo wa msinkhu womwewo ndi wotchuka kwa iwo zokolola zazikulu. Chaka ndi chaka, potsatira malamulo a agrotechnology, n'zotheka kusonkhanitsa matani 9 kuchokera ku hekitala imodzi, pamene mtengo umodzi umabala pafupifupi makilogalamu 20 a zipatso.

Chokolola choyamba cha mitengo yayamba kale kupereka zaka 3-4 mutabzala.

Cherry limaphukira kwambiri pamapeto pa May: Mitengo imakhala yodzaza ndi zofiira zazikulu zoyera zomwe zimatulutsa fungo labwino kwambiri. Zipatso zimakhala zokoma mu theka lachiwiri la July.

Frost kukana.

Grade Rovesnitsa sing'anga wotsutsa ndi chisanu. Udindo waukulu umasewera ndi kusankha malo amatcheri. Ndi bwino kudzala mtengo kuti kumpoto utetezedwe ku mphepo yamphamvu pamakoma a nyumbayo.

Kulimbana kwambiri ndi kuzizira kumasonyeza Podbelskaya, Hope, wowolowa manja ndi Tsarevna.

Cherry Mibadwo yofanana ndi theka yokha yachonde: Zipatso zimamangirizika bwino ngati atapeza mungu kuchokera kwa wina, chitumbuwa chokhala pafupi.

Zokolola zidzakhala zazikulu kwambiri ngati mitengo yamatcheri yophika munguyo ikukhala pafupi ndi msinkhu womwewo: Turgenevka, Griot Ostgames, Vladimir.

Mitundu ya yamatcheriyi imafalikira panthawi yomweyo.

Chithunzi

Kubzala ndi kusamalira

Kudyetsa kwabwino kwa mtengo ndi sitepe yayikulu yomwe kukula kwakukulu ndi chitukuko cha chitumbuwa, zipatso zake, chimadalira.

Nthawi yobwera.
Ngati chitumbuwa chinakula mu chidebe, ndiye chabwino chomera icho mu kugwapamene masamba a mitengo ayamba kugwa, koma usiku chisanu sizinafikebe.

Panthawiyi, chomeracho chakula, chimakhala chokwanira ndipo chikukonzekera nyengo yozizira.

Kubzala nthawi ndibwino kuti musayambe kuimitsa: poyamba kale chitumbuwa chabzalidwa, nthawi yayitali mtengowo uyenera kupanga mizu yabwino ya nthambi asanayambe chisanu.

Muzochitika zina zonse, mbande anabzala m'chakapamene akufika Nthambi zowonongeka.

Kukonzekera mbande.
Zing'onozing'ono zabwino lowetsani mumtsuko wa madzi kwa maola asanu musanadzalemo. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuti pakhale mpata wokolola.

Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mizu yodzaza madzi ya zomerayi ilibe nthawi yoti iume pamene mukukonzekera dzenje kuti mubzalidwe. Kuti mupewe kuyanika, mungathe Manga muzu wa nkhuni ndi nsalu yonyowa.

Kukonzekera ndi kubzala.
Chifukwa chodzala mtengo, m'pofunika kukumba dzenje lakuya kuti chitumbuwa chigwiritsidwe mwamphamvu pansi, osasunthika kuchokera kumphepo.
Mu dzenje pa mtunda wa masentimita 7 kuchokera mu thunthu akhoza kukumba tsamba kwa kukonza bwino kwa chomera china.

Cherry imamangirizidwa ku khola ndi chidutswa cha nsalu kapena chingwe chopangidwa ndi zakuthupi.

Ndi bwino kukonza mtengo m'malo awiri: pafupifupi theka la mita kuchokera pansi ndi pamwamba pa chomeracho.

Chombocho chiyenera kukhala chokwanira kotero kuti mizu ya mbewu ikhale yosasulidwa mwaulere mmenemo.

Pansi pa dzenje pamadulidwa phiri la nthaka yabwino, chitumbuwa chimayikidwa pamwamba pake, mizu imagawidwa pambali pa phirilo.

Ndikofunika kuti musamalize mizu: zikhoza kuonongeka, ndipo mtengo sukhazikika. Atayika mizu, dzenje limadzazidwa ndi nthaka yachonde, kupondaponda pang'ono pa nthaka.

Pansi pa mtengo ndilofunika Pangani chophimba chaching'ono ndikuchizungulira ndi dzenjekotero kuti akamamwe madzi, madzi amagwera mizu, ndipo samafalikira pamwamba pa dziko lapansi.

Pamene chomera chimakumba pansi, ndikofunikira madzi ambiri. Madzi adzathandiza dziko kukhazikitsa zambiri. Ngati ndi kotheka, mudzafunika kubwezeretsa chitunda kuzungulira chitumbuwa.

Mtengo wachinyamata udzasintha nthawiyi mosavuta ndipo idzakhazikitsa mizu yabwino ngati imayambitsidwa nthawi zonse.

Feteleza.
Pakuti bwino mizu mapangidwe pamene chodzala yamatcheri, akatswiri amalangiza akugona pansi pa dzenje humus, 40 magalamu a superphosphate ndi magalamu 20 a potaziyamu kloride.

Zimathandizanso kuti kuthirira mbewu ndi Appin kapena Corneum - idzafulumizitsa kukula ndi chitukuko cha yamatcheri.

Chomera chachikulu chimafuna feteleza mchere chaka chilichonse. Mu kasupe, nthawi ya maluwa, madzi amawonjezeredwa superphosphate (30 g), ammonium nitrate (20 g), potaziyamu (10 g) pogwiritsa ntchito 1 square. m.

Kugwa, feteleza mtengo udzakhala wothandiza, komabe, izo sayenera kukhala ndi nayitrogeni.

Ndibwino kuwonjezera laimu kunthaka pafupi ndi mtengo chaka chilichonse: Phokoso lamatambo kapena ufa wa dolomite udzachita.

Mbewu.
Kudulidwa kwa mitengo yachonde kumabweretsa zokolola, kumala zipatso, kumachepetsa kuthekera kwa matenda osiyanasiyana.

Mukamabzala, nthambi za mtengo wachangu zimachepetsedwa ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu, kotero kuti korona wa chitumbuwa imakula m'kati mwake.

Mtengo wachikulire uyenera kudulidwa pachaka kumayambiriro kwa masika, pamene mukutsatira malamulo:

1. Simungathe kukonzera nthambi zoposa imodzi mwa magawo atatu a mtengo. Mukadula zambiri, zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kwa yamatcheri. Chifukwa chake, zokololazo zikhoza kuchepetsedwa kapena mtengo ukhoza kutha.
2. Nthambizi zimadulidwa pansi, palibe chifukwa choti hemp ikhale yotsala.
3. Onetsetsani kuti muchotse nthambi zomwe zikugwa pansi.
4. Ngati mtengo uli wandiweyani, ndiye kuti uyenera kuchepetsedwa. Pa masamba ochepa, zipatso zambiri zidzakula chifukwa cha kuyatsa bwino, mwayi wa tizirombo udzatsika.
5. Mphukira yazing'ono imachotsedwanso. Kusiya iwe ukusowa kokha wamphamvu, ndi zofunika kuti iwo akule.
6. Kutalika kwa chitumbuwa kuyeneranso kuyang'aniridwa: pamene mtengo ufika mamita atatu, umadulidwa chaka chilichonse kuchokera pamwamba.

REFERENCE: Pafupi yamatcheri nthawi zambiri amakula mizu kukula. Chaka chilichonse icho chiyenera kuchotsedwa, mwinamwake mtengo udzatayika zakudya zochuluka, zochepa kwambiri zokolola.

Kuthirira
Mmera wamkulu amafunika kuthirira kawiri pa tsiku.

Madzi ayenera kukhala okwanira kuti alowe mkati mwa chipinda chadothi kufika pamtanda wokhala ndi mizu.

Malingana ndi kukula kwa mtengo, voliyumu imatha kusiyana ndi zidebe imodzi kapena ziwiri pa ulimi wothirira.

ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI: Musadumphire kuthirira muyezi ziwiri zoyambirira za chilimwe. Ndi nthawi imeneyi zipatso zomwe zimapangidwa pa mtengo ndi maluwa zimayikidwa chaka chotsatira.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Mwamwayi, pali matenda ambiri ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe angathe kuvulaza mtengo, kuchepetsa kapena kuwononga mbewu kwathunthu. Matenda ambiri ndi ovuta kupewa kuposa kuchiza.

Cherry Zosiyanasiyana Zaka zofanana kulimbana bwino ndi matenda a fungal - coccomycosis. Chizindikiro chomwecho ndi Lebedyanskaya, Novella ndi Malinovka.

Koma palinso matenda ovuta kwambiri a fungus: monilioz. Spores ya bowa zimamera pistils, zimaphwanya mchitidwe wa kuyamwa kwa chomera kupyolera mu zombo. Zotsatira za moniliosis zidzasokonezeka mazira, maluwa, achinyamata masamba.

Nthambi za zomera zidzawoneka zopsereza. Ngakhale zipatso zimakhudzidwa: zipatso zimakhala phulusa-imvi.

Pamene zizindikiro zoyamba za moniliosis zikuwonekera, malo onse okhudzidwa ayenera kuchotsedwa ndi kuwotchedwa, pomwe Gawo labwino la mphukira liyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi masentimita 15.

Pofuna kupewa moniliosis, chitumbuwa chimakonzedwa Madzi a Bordeaux (3%), sulphate yachitsulo (3%) kapena mkuwa wa chlorine.

Tizilombo.

• Aphid Kawirikawiri mitengo ikuluikulu imakhala ndi matendawa. Kuteteza mawonekedwe a madera onse omwe sangathe kuwononga masamba okha, komanso kukolola, yamatcheri amachiritsidwa ndi tizilombo kumayambiriro a masika: oleocupriam kapena nitrafenom. Musanayambe maluwa, kuonjezeranso kutsukidwa ndi metaphos, phosphamide kapena karbofos.
• Nyongolotsi mu chipatso. Ziwoneka ngati chifukwa cha mphutsi zomwe zimasiya ntchentche. Ntchentche zimatuluka pamene chitumbuwa chimachiritsidwa ndi tizirombo: Mphepo, Spark, Aktar. Ndikofunika kupopera mbewu mu magawo awiri: choyamba chimagwirizana ndi nthawi ndi maluwa a mthethe, panthawi ino mpweya uli wotentha mokwanira ndipo ntchentche zimayambira moyo wawo. Kuchiza kwachiwiri kumachitika patatha masabata awiri.
• Zakudya zamakiti zingathenso kuvutika ndi tizirombo monga chipatso chamite, zipatso ndi miner, ntchentche zopanda mphamvu, akangaude. Monga lamulo, ndi panthawi yake kulimbana ndi tizirombozi. tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mogwirizana ndi mwambo woyenera wa sayansi yaulimi.
• Mbalame Nthawi zambiri amakonda kudya zipatso zokhwima. Mukhoza kuyesa mbalame, atapachikidwa pa nkhuni zidutswa za zojambulazo, mabelu. Ngati mbalame zili olimba mtima, ndipo zikupitirizabe kuwononga zokolola, chivundikirocho chidzapulumutsa chitumbuwa filimu yowonekera.

Makherisi amathandiza kwambiri anthu, pamene amapezeka mosavuta m'dera lathu.

Sankhani malo abwino a mtengo, yikani mungu wofiira pafupi nawo, pangani kupopera mankhwala pa nthawi ndikusangalala ndi kupanikizana kwabwino, zipatso zowonjezera kapena zonunkhira chaka chonse, pokhala ndi mavitamini!

Penyani kanema pa matenda a fungal yamatcheri komanso momwe mungamenyere.