Orchid Wanda - kukula ndi chisamaliro kunyumba, chithunzi

Orchid Vanda (Vanda) - mbewu yosatha ya banja la orchid, m'chilengedwe, okhala m'makona a mitengo yotentha ndikudyetsa gawo lapansi lomwe limasonkhana pakhungwa ndi nthambi zake. Kwawo kwa orchid a Wanda kuli Southwest Asia ndi North Australia. Pansi pa zinthu zachilengedwe, mbewuyo imatha kutalika mita 1.5, ndikulimidwa mkati, kukula kwa Vanda nthawi zambiri sikupita 90 cm.

Masamba a maluwa amenewa amakhala aatali, okhala ndi lamba, wobiriwira. Ma inflorescence amawoneka pamtunda wapamwamba kwambiri kuchokera pa tsamba limalakwika ndikuphatikiza 2-15 maluwa akuluakulu amitundu yosiyanasiyana (buluu, wofiira, chikasu, mawanga ndi mitsempha, etc.). Gawo losiyanitsa ndi Wanda ndi chida champhamvu chama airy chomwe chimatha kumera poyera osafunikira nthaka iliyonse.

Onaninso maluwa okongola a Paphiopedilum orchid.

Orchid Wanda: chisamaliro chakunyumba. Mwachidule

Wanda orchid kusamalira kunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Kufalikira kwa Wanda Orchid

Ndi chisamaliro cholinganizidwa bwino, maluwa otchedwa Vanda orchid kunyumba amatha kutulutsa maulendo anayi pachaka (ndi nthawi ya maluwa pafupifupi miyezi 1.5). Maluwa amtunduwu ndi akulu (pafupifupi mainchesi 10), chiwonetsero, chosonkhanitsidwa mu inflemose inflorescence a 2-15 vipande. Ma Petals amatha kujambulidwa mumitundu yosiyanasiyana: buluu, pinki, lalanje, ofiira, burgundy, chikasu, ndi zina zambiri.

M'mikhalidwe yovuta (kutentha kwambiri, kupsinjika, matenda), maluwa amagwa posachedwa. Pomaliza maluwa, maluwa a Wanda amazidulira, popeza sangathe kubereka ndipo sangathe kupereka maluwa ambiri.

Njira yotentha

Panthawi yogwira Wanda mwachangu, kutentha kwa mpweya mchipindacho kuyenera kukhala + 22- + 25 ° С. M'chilimwe, mbewuyo imatengedwa kupita kumlengalenga, koma onetsetsani kuti mwakuteteza. Usiku, kuchepa kwa kutentha kwa mpweya kupita + 12- + 15 ° C ndikololedwa. Kusiyana koteroko kumalimbikitsa kuyika kwa maluwa ndi kuyambika kwamaluwa mwachangu. M'nyengo yozizira, orchid wa Vandu amasungidwa m'chipinda chozizira komanso chowuma momwe kutentha kwa mpweya kumasungidwa pafupifupi + 15 ° C.

Kuwaza

Wands amakonda chinyezi chambiri, izi ndizowona makamaka chifukwa cha toyesa wokhala ndi mizu yotseguka, kudya chinyezi mwachangu kwambiri. M'chilimwe, mbewu zimapopera mankhwalawa kangapo pa sabata, nthawi yozizira - kamodzi pa masiku 7-10.

Kuwala

Vanda imafunikira dzuwa lochulukirapo kuti ikule bwino komanso kuyika masamba, motero mbewuyo iyenera kuyikidwa kumwera kapena, mozama, pazenera lakumadzulo. Dzuwa mwachindunji limatha kuwotcha pambale ya masamba kuti izi zisachitike, muyenera kuyang'anira orchid m'maola kwambiri masiku otentha.

M'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, Vande amakonza njira yowonjezera yowonjezera (mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa tsiku).

Mizu yazomera

Mosiyana ndi ma orchid ena, Wanda alibe ma pseudobulbs, mizu yake ndi yayitali kwambiri komanso yamphamvu, yolumikizana kwambiri. Ikawuma, imabiriwira imvi; ikathirira ndikunyowa m'madzi, imayamba kubiriwira bwino.

Zaukhondo

Kusamalira orchid wa Wanda kunyumba kumayenera kukhala ndi njira zaukhondo, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kusamba nthawi zonse chomera kuchokera ku bafa.

Kuthirira Orchid Wanda

Chomera cha Wanda orchid kunyumba chimafuna njira yosamalitsa pokonzekeretsa boma: Osapukuta mizu, komanso, pewani kununkhira mu gawo. Kutsirira kumachitika m'njira zitatu: kugwiritsa ntchito shawa ofunda, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kapena kumiza mizu m'madzi.

M'masiku otentha, mmera umamwetsedwera pang'ono pang'ono tsiku lililonse, munthawi yogwira kutentha kokhazikika kwa mpweya - kamodzi patsiku la 2-4, pakupuma - kamodzi pa sabata.

Wanda Orchid Pot

Kusankhidwa kwa chidebe cha orchid cha Wanda kumatengera njira yomwe imakulidwa. Miphika yodziwika bwino ndi yoyenera kubzala mbewu pamtunda. Malo omwe amakhala ndi mizu yaulere amawoneka owoneka bwino komanso osazolowereka m'miyala yayitali yagalasi, ndipo tchire zazikulu za Vand zimatha kuyikidwa mumiphika yamaluwa yapadera kapena pakhungwa.

Dothi

Kukhalapo kwa gawo lapansi sikofunikira kuti mukulima bwino kwa Vand. Nthawi zambiri mtundu uwu wa orchid umakhala wopanda mizu yaulere, koma ngati ungafunike kapena ngati ungafunike, mbewuyo imabzalidwe mumphika wowonekera bwino. Pakutero, makungwa a pine ophwanyidwa osakanizidwa ndi ulusi wa sphagnum moss amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati dothi.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Orchid Wanda ndi chomera “chosasangalatsa” mosadabwitsa, ndichifukwa chake chimafunikira chakudya chopatsa thanzi pafupipafupi komanso chokwanira. Patulani maluwa pokhapokha mudakali ndi masamba (pomwe masamba atsopano amaphukira pamizu). Za umuna mutenge feteleza wapadera wopangira ma orchid, mu mawonekedwe ake ayenera kupezekanso zinthu zazikuluziti: nayitrogeni, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu, chimodzimodzi.

Njira yothetsera kuvala pamwamba iyenera kukhala yofooka kwambiri (mulingo woyenera uyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi nthawi 4-6). Usanakhale feteleza, mbewuyo imathiriridwa mokwanira kuti mizu isatenthe ndi mankhwala.

Ndikofunika kudyetsa Vanda "monga pepalalo", kumwaza nthawi ndi gawo ndi yochepa yankho feteleza kapena kupukuta pepala lililonse ndi nsalu yothira mchere.

Wanda kuwaika

Kuyika kwa maluwa a Vanda kumachitika mu milandu yotsatirayi:

• ngati ndi chomera chaching'ono chomwe chikulimbitsa mizu yake, chomwe sichikukwanira tsopano;
• ngati gawo lapansi mumphika lidali lophika ndikusiya kudutsa chinyontho ndi mpweya;
• ngati dothi lavundidwa kapena lawonongeka ndi bowa kapena tizirombo;
• ngati chizindikiro cha kuvunda chikuwonekera pamizu ya mbewu.

Asanaikuliridwe, muzu wa chomera umapenda mosamala, ngati kuli kofunika, kuchotsa zidutswa zowonongeka, zowola kapena zouma. Chomera chimayikidwa mumphika watsopano mosamala kwambiri kuti zisaswe mizu yake yosalimba.

Nthawi yopumula

Vanda ilibe nthawi yopumula, koma mtengowo umafunika kupuma. Kuti maluwa athenso kukhala ndi mphamvu pambuyo pa maluwa otsatira, amayenera kusamutsidwa kuchipinda chozizira ndi kutentha kwa pafupifupi + 15 ° C, kuchepetsa theka la kuthirira ndikuletsa kudyetsa.

Kodi ndingachoke osasamala?

Oranda wakunyumba ya Wanda amatha kuwona "kulekanitsidwa" ndi eni nyumbayo kwa mwezi umodzi wopanda tsankho paumoyo ndi mawonekedwe, chifukwa chake chomera chimasiyidwa "chokha" patchuthi kapena paulendo wochepa. Kuti duwa losasamalidwa lisawonongeke ndi kuwala kwadzuwa, liyenera kuchotsedwa pawindo lisanachoke.

Kubwezeretsa orchid wa Wanda ndi ana

Nthawi zina maluwa okalamba a maluwa ogona samakhala ndi ma peduncle, koma "makanda" amakula. Njira zoterezi zimaloledwa kumera muzu wachomera, pambuyo pake zimasiyanitsidwa bwino ndi mpeni ndikuwokedwa mu chidebe choyenerera.

Kubalana mwa kugawa chitsamba

Wanda womera bwino amatha kugawidwa kuti apange mbewu zatsopano kwa iwo. Chifukwa chaichi, chitsamba chamachocho chimadulidwa m'magawo awiri kotero kuti chilichonse chimakhala ndi mizu yake. Tsambalo limasanjidwa ndi makala kapena antiseptic wina, pomwe maluwawo amayikidwa mu zotengera zawo.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Orchid Wanda ndi chomera chakudimba komanso chovuta kwambiri. Imakula bwino ndipo imaphuka bwino bwino pazokha. Ngakhale zolakwika zazing'ono posamalira chomera zimatha kubweretsa zovuta zazikulu ndi thanzi komanso mawonekedwe ake. Zofala kwambiri zalembedwa pansipa.

Nthawi zambiri, Wanda amadwala chifukwa cha kuwala kosakwanira, njira zina zothirira komanso kusapeza nthawi yopumira. Kuphwanya kwatsatanetsatane kwa malamulo a chisamaliro kumatsogolera pakufa kwa chomera, chifukwa chake, zolakwika ziyenera kuzindikiridwa ndikuchotsedwa munthawi yake.

• Wanda rots chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a mabakiteriya okhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ma virus kapena mafangayi omwe ali munthaka. Malo abwino a chitukuko chawo ndi kutentha pang'ono kwa mpweya komanso chinyezi chambiri. Ndikovuta kwambiri kuchiza matenda, chifukwa chake ndi bwino osawalola, kusamalira bwino duwa.
• Malo amdima pamunsi pa masamba (Fusarium) amawoneka ngati matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Masamba okhudzidwa omwe akukhudzidwa sadzachira, amachotsedwa. Mutha kuchiritsa mbewu pochita zingapo ndi Fundazole. Kupewa kwamatenda ndikuchotsa pafupipafupi mizu ndi masamba.
• Bakiteriya zowola amakula mgawo lamadzi. Imadziwonekera pakuda ndi kufewetsa mizu ndi zimayambira. Kuyika kwadzidzidzi kungathandize kupulumutsa mbewu: mutatha kudula mbali zonse zomwe zakhudzidwa ndikuchiza zigawo ndi fungicide, orchidyo imasamutsidwira m'chiwiya chotetezedwa ndi gawo latsopanolo. Mpaka pomwe zizindikiro za kukula, duwa limasungidwa pamthunzi.
• Wanda Orchid Amasiya nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha kuthirira kosayenera. Njira yothirira ikasasinthidwa, zowola zimatha kugwira mitengo ikuluikulu ya chomeracho kenako sichitha. Zowonongeka ziyenera kuthandizidwa pompopompo ndipo choyambitsa chimachitika.
• Masamba a Wanda Orchid Atembenukira Chikasu kuchokera kuthirira kwambiri, kusowa kwa michere kapena kuyatsidwa nthawi yayitali dzuwa ndi kutentha kwambiri.
• Ming'alu patsamba la Wanda kuwoneka chifukwa cha hypothermia ya mbewu mutathirira, chifukwa cha "kuthana" ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni, kutentha kwadzuwa, kapena chifukwa chamakina. Zingwe zowonongeka sizingakonzeke.
• Kutentha kwamoto kuli ngati kutentha kwa dzuwa. Zimachitika chifukwa chodziwonetsera kutentha kwambiri ndipo zimawonekera m'malo amtundu wa bulauni paz masamba. Ziphuphu sizichizidwa, masamba owonongeka ayenera kuchotsedwa.

Pakati pa tizirombo tomwe timakhala ku Wanda, thukuta, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, nthata ndi nthangala za akangaude ndizowopsa kwambiri pachomera.

Mitundu ya nyumba ya orchid ya Wanda yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Vanda buluu (Vanda coerulea)

Mitundu yotchuka ya Vandas yokhala ndi masamba olimba pafupifupi 1 mita kutalika kwake komanso masamba osasunthika pafupifupi 15 cm. Palinso mitundu yamtundu wowala wa buluu kapena wapinki, wokutidwa ndi mtandao wamdima, pafupifupi wakuda.

Vanda bluish (Vanda coerulescens)

Mtundu wocheperako wokhala ndi masamba owonda kwambiri ophatikizidwa mu rosette. Pazovala zazifupi ndizovala zazing'onoting'ono, koma zazitali komanso zonunkhira bwino za utoto wabuluu wamtambo. Chomwe chimasiyanitsa mitunduyo ndi milomo, yopakidwa utoto wamtambo.

Vanda Suarez kapena Vanda tend (Vanda suaris)

Mtundu waukulu, wokhala ndi maluwa ambiri okhala ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira obiriwira komanso maluwa okongola kwambiri: Mitundu yoyera yakuda ndi mapili wokutidwa ndi mawalo owala ofiirira, mawanga ndi mikwingwirima, ndipo milomo imakhala ndi mtundu wa pinki wowoneka bwino.

Vanda kamalat

Mitundu yayitali yokhala ndi masamba ataliitali amtundu wokhala ndi lamba komanso maluwa onunkhira bwino, okhala ndi mafiyira apadera amtundu wachikasu kapena wofiyira wamagazi komanso mlomo waukulu wofewa wa lilac.

Vanda Sandayeza

Chimodzi mwazinthu zokongola kwambiri komanso zachilendo za ma orchid. Masamba ake ndi owuma, lalitali, ali ndi nsonga yaminga. Pa matandala nthawi ya maluwa, maluwa akulu ozungulira a utoto wotuwa kapena wotuwa wamtambo. Mitundu ya pamakhala ndi ma postal amakongoletsedwa ndi mitsempha yakuda ndi mawonekedwe. Wanda Sandera amakhalanso ndi mtundu wa albino, womwe maluwa ake ndi oyera mbuu

Vanda Javierae

Mtundu wachilendo kwambiri wa Vandas ndiwophatikizika kukula (osapitirira 35 cm kutalika) ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka. Ma inflorescence amaphatikiza maluwa okwana 8 okhala ndi maliseche oyera ndi milomo yoyera, yomwe pamunsi pake imakutidwa ndi zilembo zambiri zapinki kapena zofiirira.