Hyacinth - chisamaliro chakunyumba mumphika, chithunzi cha mitundu ndi mitundu

Hyacinth (Hyacinthus) - chomera chamuyaya chamtundu wa banja la Asparagus. M'malo achilengedwe limapezeka ku Central ndi Asia Little, Kumwera - Kum'mawa kwa Europe. Malo obadwirapo a hyacinth ndi dera la kum'mawa kwa Mediterranean. Maluwa amatulutsa nthawi yamvula.

Masamba obiriwira obiriwira a chomera chachikulu amapanga duwa lotsegula bwino lomwe lomwe limatulutsa maluwa ang'onoang'ono ooneka ngati belu osonkhanitsidwa ndi mantha a maluwa. Kutalika kwa mbewu - 35 - 45 cm.

Hyacinth ndi amodzi mwa maluwa oyamba kuphukira omwe adakulitsidwa kwambiri mu greenhouse kumayambiriro kwamasika. Chomera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphukira kamodzi kunyumba. Apa imakula pamlingo wapakati. Tchire lonunkhira bwino limakondwera ndi maluwa owala kwa masabata awiri.

Komanso onetsetsani kuti mukukula chlorophytum kunyumba. Chimodzi mwazomera zofunika kwambiri panyumba.

Zothandiza zimatha hyacinth

Mitambo youma ya hyacinth imadzazidwa ndi ma sache kuti amve kukoma zofunda. Zinthu zokometsedwa mwanjira imeneyi zimasungabe kununkhira kwatsopano komanso kuyera kwa nthawi yayitali. Hyacinth amakhulupirira kuti amatulutsa mphamvu zamphamvu, zomwe zimafalikira momasuka kuchokera kumizu kupita patali yamaluwa. Zomera zimasintha zinthu zomwe zimasintha komanso zimasintha machitidwe. Koma fungo limatha kupweteketsa mutu, kotero sikulimbikitsidwa kuyika duwa kuchipinda chogona ndi chipinda cha ana.

Hyacinth: chisamaliro chakunyumba. Mwachidule

Mukakulitsa duwa, zovuta zazing'ono zimatha kubuka. Koma hyacinth kunyumba imatha kulima, mukudziwa zokonda zake:

Chisamaliro chanyumba kunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Sikovuta kukula ukhondo m malo mchipinda, chokhacho muyenera kuyang'anira zonse zomwe amakonda.

Phulusa la Hyacinth

Hyacinth ndi imodzi mwazomera zochepa zomwe maluwa ake amatha kupangika mwanjira yabwino mpaka patsiku lomwe mukufuna. Duwa sakana nkhanza zoipazi za anthu. Chomera chanzeru chimatsatira mokhulupirika malangizo a mwiniwakeyo ndipo chimamasula pa nthawi yake.

Nthawi yomweyo pachimake hyacinth - chowoneka chowala ndi chokongola. Babu iliyonse imatulutsa tsinde lokwanira ndi masamba obiriwira angapo obiriwira, ndipo kukula kwake kumakhala kachifumu kakang'ono ndi maluwa ambiri, ofanana ndi mabelu ang'onoang'ono. Mtundu wawo ukhoza kukhala wosiyana.

Duwa lililonse la hyacinth limawoneka ngati maluwa ambiri okhala ndi mabelu ang'onoang'ono. Ngati inflorescence ikukula, khazikitsani chichirikizo kuti duwa lizitha kunyadira "mutu" wake wokongola. Kutalika kwa zonunkhira bwino za fluffy kulinso kosaposa masentimita 40. Nthawi zina mababu atatha kukakamizidwa nyumba amagwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala yophukira m'mundamo. Potere, sizimangodzimva pachilimwe, komanso zimapereka ana angapo.

Njira yotentha

Chomera cha hyacinth kunyumba chimasungidwa bwino pa + 15 - 19 ° C. Mphamvu yotentha iyenera kuonedwa, apo ayi mbewu singakhale pachimake. Kutentha kwambiri kumachepetsa nthawi yamaluwa. Hyacinth amayikidwa kutali ndi zida zamagetsi.

Kuwaza

Phulusa yakunyumba nthawi ya distillation imafunikira chinyezi (pafupifupi 65%) chinyezi. Chidebe chokhala ndi chomera chimayikidwa pa pallet ndi miyala yonyowa kapena kuyikamo chidebe chokulirapo ndipo chonyowa sphagnum chimayikidwa pakati pa khoma. Mutha kuyika chidebe chotseguka ndi madzi pafupi, kuyatsa chinyontho.

Kudulira maluwa sikuchitika.

Kuwala

Chomera chimakonda kuwala kosokoneza. Chifukwa chake, hyacinth kunyumba makamaka imayikidwa pazenera loyang'ana kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo. Maso amafunikira pazenera lakumwera. Ma hyacinth, omwe amakhala pazenera lakumpoto, sangakhale pachimake: mphamvu zamkati mwazomera ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi mphamvu yakuwala, koma apa sizigwirizana.

Kutsirira hyacinth

Kuthirira kumathandizira mbewu kuti ipeze michere m'nthaka, komanso ikhoza kuyambitsa kuvunda ndi kufa kwa duwa. Chifukwa chake, njirayi imayankhidwa mosamala kwambiri. Nthaka yomwe ili mu thankiyo iyenera kukhala yonyowa nthawi zonse. Chisamaliro chanyumba kunyumba chimafuna kuthirira nthawi zonse, monga gawo lapansi limayala.

Kuthirira kwa Hyacinth kuyenera kukhala kambiri komanso kolondola: madzi amayenera kuyenda m'mphepete mwa mphika osagwera bulb. Madzi amatsitsidwa kuchokera poto.

Mphika wa Hyacinth

Mukamasankha poto wa hyacinth, chokani pakusankha chomera. Hyacinth itha kubzalidwe mumphika umodzi - mulifupi komanso osaya, yemwe mulifupi mwake ndi 4 masentimita mulitali kuposa mulifupi wa babu. Duwa losungulumwa limawoneka lokongola, koma modekha. Ma hyacinths obzalidwa ndi gulu patali pafupifupi 3 cm pachidebe chimodzi amawoneka opatsa chidwi. Dawo ndi voliyumu ya chidebe chimasankhidwa molingana ndi mfundo zofanana ndi zomwe zimachitika ikamatera kamodzi. Chofunikira mu mphikawo ndi kukhalapo kwa mabowo okwirira pansi.

Dothi

Hyacinth imafunikira gawo lokhazikika, lopuma, losaloleka asidi. Mu sitolo mutha kugula dothi lopangidwa kale ndi maluwa oyambira maluwa, kapena mutha kuphika nokha, mutatenga gawo limodzi la humus, dothi la m'munda, mchenga (perlite) ndi peat.

Phula lamakala ndi sphagnum pansi limawonjezeredwa panthaka. Kupititsa patsogolo friability, mutha kuwonjezera tchipisi ta njerwa, mipira ya thovu kapena vermiculite, komanso kulimbitsa chosanjikiza.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Kupanga maluwa okongola ndi kukula kwathunthu, kuphatikiza umuna ndi umuna zimachitika. Hyacinth amadyetsedwa ndi maluwa onse okhala ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous, wothira pakati. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyengo yamvula kapena mutatha kuthirira kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yakukula, nthawi yopanga masamba mpaka masamba atatha kuuma.

Pambuyo povala pamwamba, mmera umasungidwa pamalo osakhalitsa kwa maola 24.

Kuphatikizika kwa Hyacinth

Chambiri chambiri chomwe chimadzalidwa kunyumba mumphika chimango kamodzi, ndiye kuti samapangika ukangoyambika. Zomera zobzala ziyenera kusinthidwa chaka chilichonse.

Nthawi yopumula

Atabzala mababu, iwo amapanga nthawi yopanga. Babu ya hyacinth imatha kukhala ndi mphamvu kuti pakhale masamba athunthu okha pansi. Kwa miyezi 2.5, mmera umasungidwa pamalo abwino, amdima (pansi kapena mufiriji). Nthawi zina madzi.

Izi ndizofunikira kuti mukhalebe chinyezi. Ngati mungayesere kuchotsa hyacinth kuti mupumitse nthawi isanakwane, itha kufooka ndipo siyokonzekera maluwa. Ndipo, m'malo mwake, atalikulitsa, duwa limayamba kupanga masamba mwachangu, ndikuwatsogolera mphamvu zonse.

Kodi mungasinthe maluwa malingana ndi deti linalake?

Mutha kuneneratu za tsiku la maluwa a hyacinth. Kuti muchite izi, kumbukirani kuti pakati pa kubzala ndi maluwa pamafunika pafupifupi miyezi itatu, hyacinth, kutengera ndi mitundu, timaluwa pafupifupi masiku 20. Ngati nthawi yophulika masana pa Tsiku la Azimayi Padziko Lonse, babuwo amabzalidwa chakhumi chachiwiri cha Disembala. Ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa maluwa Chaka Chatsopano, ndiye kuti kubzala kuyenera kuchitidwa theka lachiwiri la Okutobala.

Popeza tawerengera pafupifupi nthawi yomwe maluwawo adzaonekere, mbewuyo imapangidwa ndi zofunikira kuti iphukire maluwa. Chifukwa cha izi, mababu amasungidwa m'chipinda chozizira, chamdima pafupifupi miyezi iwiri.

Mbewu zikakula mpaka 3-5 cm, zimayamba kuonjezera kutentha pang'onopang'ono.

Masamba atatu owona akapangidwa, kutentha kwa okhutira kumawonjezeka kuchokera + 8 ° C mpaka + 15 ° C ndipo digiri ya kuunikira kwa mbewu imakulitsidwa. Pamene inflorescence iyamba kupanga, hyacinth iyenera kusunthidwa kumalo okhazikika. Mukamatsatira njira iyi, hyacinth imaphuka pofika tsiku lomwe linakhazikitsidwa.

Chochita ndi zopanga zopanga pambuyo maluwa

Pambuyo maluwa, mukulitsa moyo wa babu wa hyacinth. Onetsetsani kuti mukuchotsa peduncle. Madzi ndi kudyetsa mpaka masamba atayiratu. Pankhaniyi, anyezi amakula mwamphamvu ndikupanga anyezi. Mababu amachotsedwa mu dothi ndikuwuma. Samathamangitsidwanso, koma m'munda nthawi yophukira m'mundamo. Pakatikati, hyacinth imaphukira mumaluwa.

Kufalitsa kwa Hyacinth

Kuberekera kwa hyacinth kumachitika m'njira zingapo:

Kubala kwachuma kwa ana

Kubalana ana kupangidwa pamaziko a babu. Pambuyo maluwa, mbewuzo zimakumba babu, kenako ana zimalekanitsidwa ndi maziko ake. Kulera kwawo kopitilira kukufunika. Kenako babu imapangidwa kuchokera kwa iwo, yomwe imabzidwa poyembekezera maluwa.

Kufalikira ndi kudula

Mizu yodulidwa. Tsamba limadulidwa kuchokera kwa mayi chomera pakupanga masamba. Malowo odulidwawo amathandizidwa ndi chosangalatsa cha mapangidwe a mizu ndipo adabzala pansi pansi pa filimu. Pambuyo masiku 21, kuzika kumachitika, ndipo patatha masiku 45 mphukira zoyambirira zimawonekera. Nyengo ziwiri zoyambilira, babuwa amakula pansi osakumba.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Nthawi zina mosasamala, hyacinth imakhudzidwa ndi matenda ndi tizirombo. Vutoli limatha kuwoneka poyang'ana mmera ndikuwona kuti:

• masamba a hyacinth amatembenukira chikasu - kuchokera kukakonza, kuyatsa bwino, kuthirira kosayenera (osayandikira kukonzekera, kukonzanso pamalo owala, kusintha kuthirira);
• Hyacinth imatembenukira chikasu - dothi lolemera louma, kuthirira kosayenera, chinyezi chochepa (mukabzala, limbitsani ngalande, onjezani ufa wophikira kumtunda; sinthani kuthirira; poto imayikidwa pa pallet yonyowa miyala;
• masamba a hyacinth amagwa - pamene kuthirira, madzi amagwera pa masamba;
• maluwa apunduka - kutentha pakumapuma (yang'anirani kutentha kwambiri);
• hyacinth sikhala pachimake - zomwe zili ndi mababu pamoto, zopanda pake pobzala (kuyang'anira kutentha kwa zomwe zili; zosintha zodzala);
• hyacinth ali ndi mawonekedwe achilendo masamba - maluwa osayatsa bwino, mababu kwa nthawi yayitali atagona m'malo amdima (kuwunika kuyatsa);
• hyacinth zowola - kuthirira kwamthaka, dothi lolemera, kukhetsa ngalande, (tsatirani malamulo a ulimi wothirira; konzanso ngalande mukabzala, onjezani chofufumitsa m'nthaka).

Nthawi zambiri, nematode, thrips ndi nsabwe za m'masamba zimavulaza ma hyacinths. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi tizirombo (mankhwala a Fitoverm amathandizika kuchokera ku nematode).

Mitundu ya hyacinth yakunyumba yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Pazikhalidwe zachilengedwe, mitundu pafupifupi 30 ya hyacinth ndiyofala. Kunyumba, hyacinth yakum'mawa imakulidwa makamaka pamtundu womwe mitundu yoposa 300 imaswana ndi obereketsa.

Chiwunda chakum'mawa (Hyacinthus orientalis)

Mababu akulu ozungulira. Pesi ndiwowongoka. Masamba amatalika kwambiri. Anasonkhana mu malo oyambira. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono - mawonekedwe awiri ngati belu. Mtundu wa inflorescence ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino. Utoto wa maluwa amatha kukhala wa pinki, oyera, wabuluu, wofiirira kapena wofiyira.

Mitundu ya Hyacinth ndi utoto

Ma hyacinths a pinki ndi zonona - "Ann Marie", "Marconi" (kalasi yapinki); "Mpendadzuwa" (kalasi ya kirimu);

Ma hyacinths ofiira ndi rasipiberi - "La Victorie" (kalasi yofiyira); "Cyclop" (mitundu ya rasipiberi);

Ma hyacinths oyera - "Edelweiss", "M-me Sophie" (mitundu ya terry);

Ma hyacinths achikasu - "Yellow Hammer", "Duwa la Chestnut", "Mzinda wa Haarlem";

Buluu, buluu ndi ma lilac hyacinths - "Grootvorst" - (kalasi ya lilac); "Grand Lilac" (mitundu yamtambo), "General Kohler" (mitundu yamtambo wamtambo); "Blue Star" (kalasi wabuluu);

Ma hyacinths opukutira - "Ostara", "Lord Balfourd", "Delft Blue" (mitundu yofiirira); "Ametist" (mitundu yofiirira);

Hyacinth wakuda - "Menelike" (mitundu yakuda ndi yofiirira), "Choyipa Chakuda" (mitundu yakuda kwambiri).

Hyacinth - duwa losungidwa ndi chikondi cha nthano zakale. Ndi mawonekedwe ake, chilengedwe chimadzuka, pamakhala chisangalalo komanso chikhumbo chachikulu cha kusintha.