Honeysuckle wakhala akudziwika ngati chomera chokongoletsera kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 19, komabe, adayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chikhalidwe cha mabulosi posachedwa kwambiri - kumapeto kwa zaka zana zapitazi. Posakhalitsa, honeysuckle yemwe adadyedwa adakwanitsa kukopa chikondi chamaluwa ndipo adapeza malo ake m'minda. Zosiyanasiyana Lebedushka adawonekera pamsika woyamba, koma akadafunabe pakati pa wamaluwa. Kodi chifukwa chiyani kusiyanasiyana ndikwabwino?
Honeysuckle Swan - wokongola komanso wathanzi
Edible honeysuckle ndi chachilendo ku Europe gawo la Russian Federation. Koma ku Urals ndi Siberia, chitsamba ichi chakhala chikukula kwa nthawi yayitali, amadziwa bwino zinthu zake zopindulitsa. Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 20, obereketsa nawonso adatengera chomera. Kwazaka makumi awiri zapitazi, mitundu yoposa zana ya ma honeysuckle okongola awonekera, zonsezi ndi zotsatira za ntchito ya asayansi aku Russia.
Kamchatka honeysuckle, womwe ndi kholo la mbewu zambiri, ndi wofala kwambiri m'nkhalango za Russian Far East
Makhalidwe a Gulu
Zosiyanasiyana Lebedushka adalembetsa mu 1999. Adapangidwa ku All-Russian Institute of Plant geneticource yotchedwa N.I. Vavilova, komwe mitundu yoposa khumi ndi iwiri ya honeysuckle idapangidwa. Kamchatka honeysuckle - vitamini ndi chokoma, kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi chisanu, amadziwika kuti ndi "kholo" la mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Makhalidwe apadera a Honeysuckle Honeysuckle amasangalatsa alimi ambiri:
- Zosiyanasiyana zimayalidwa kwambiri, ndiye kuti, ndizoyenera kulimidwa kumwera komanso kumpoto. Palibe njira zapadera zotetezera zofunika kuchita.
- Mbewuyi ndi yozizira komanso yolimba, yolimbana ndi nyengo zadzidzidzi.
- Kucha zipatso kwa zipatso ndi kuyamba kwa June. Zokolola zoyambirira za Swans zimatha kukololedwa kale kuposa mitundu yambiri ya sitiroberi.
- Zipatso za Swan ndizonunkhira komanso zotsitsimula, zimakhala ndi kukoma kosangalatsa. Kuchuluka kwa mwana wosabadwayo ndi 1.2-1.6 g, zokolola kuchokera kuthengo zitha kufika 2-2,5 kg.
Zipatso za honeysuckle Swan zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe enieni komanso kukoma kosangalatsa
- Universal ntchito. Zipatso ndizoyenera mawonekedwe atsopano ndi zamzitini, zimathanso kukhala oundana. Timadziti, ma compotes, jams zimakonzedwa kuchokera honeysuckle, zimawonjezeredwa kwa yoghurts ndi kudzazidwa kwa nthuza. Koma ndiwothandiza makamaka mwanjira yake yaiwisi: zipatso zimakhala ndi mavitamini ambiri komanso chofunikira chofufuza - selenium.
Kupanikizana, zipatso zokongoletsedwa zimaphika kuchokera ku honeysuckle, kudzaza kwa ma pie kwakonzedwa
- Mabasi a Swan ndi amtali kwambiri (mpaka 2 m), koma m'zaka zoyambirira amakula pang'onopang'ono. Chifukwa chake, honeysuckle sikutanthauza kuwononga kwakukulu kwa nthawi ndi ntchito pakapangidwe korona.
Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kuyang'anira maubwino osiyanasiyana:
- Kukongoletsa. Mtengo waukulu wa Swan ndi zipatso zake zokoma, koma chitsamba chimawoneka chokongola komanso chosangalatsa osati panthawi yopanga zipatso. Idzakhala chowonadi chenicheni kwa iwo omwe amayang'ana mu mitengo sikuti amangopindulitsa, komanso kukongola.
Tchire la honeysuckle labwino lingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mipanda.
- Mayendedwe. Chowoneka mosiyana ndi mitunduyo ndi peel wandiweyani pamtengowo, kotero kuti amawasunga ndikunyamula osatayika sabata yoyamba itatha kukolola.
- Zipatso sizigwa nthawi yayitali. Izi ndizothandiza makamaka kwa iwo omwe samakonda kuyendera nyumba yawo yachilimwe ndikututa.
Zipatso za Honeysuckle sizigwera pachitsamba kwa nthawi yayitali, choncho mbewuzo zimatha kukololedwa nthawi
Kusankha mmera ndi kubzala
Chinsinsi chakukula bwino kwa mbeuyo ndi malingaliro abwino pakusankha mitundu. Onani malamulo angapo ofunika mukamagula:
- Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugula mbande mu nazale ndi kwa ogulitsa odalirika.
- Ndikwabwino kugula mbewu yokhala ndi mizu yotsekeka, yokhala ndi nthambi zitatu mpaka zinayi mpaka 35-40 cm.
- Kuwombera kuyenera kukhala kolimba, popanda zowonongeka ndi zizindikiro zouma.
Kuti honeysuckle ikhazikike mwachangu m'malo atsopano, ndibwino kugula mbande yokhala ndi mizu yotsekeka
Swan si mitundu yodzipangira yokha. Ngati honeysuckle sichikukula patsamba lanu, pezani mitundu iwiri kapena itatu nthawi imodzi (mwachitsanzo, Blue Spindle, Kamchadalka, Malvina, Morena). Amapanga mungu wina ndi mnzake, zomwe zimachulukitsa zipatso.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kubzala mbewu zatsopano kumapeto, mu Seputembala - Okutobala, kuyambira nthawi yophukira tchire timadwala ndikutenga nthawi yayitali kuti mubzale. Ngati pakufunika kubzala kapena kuthilira honeysuckle kasupe, ndiye izi ziyenera kuchitika mwa kusinthana, kusamutsa mbewuyo kukhala dzenje lokonzedwa ndi dothi lalikulu.
Kuchulukitsa kwa honeysuckle kumaphatikizapo magawo otsatirawa:
- Timakumba bowo loyesa masentimita 40 ndi 40, akuya pafupifupi theka la mita. Mtunda pakati pa tchire uyenera kukhala mita imodzi ndi theka.
Kuti mubzale honeysuckle, muyenera kukonzekera dzenje mpaka 50 cm
- Dzazani dothi ndi chisakanizo cha kompositi (zidebe ziwiri) ndi 1 lita imodzi ya phulusa ndi superphosphate ochepa, sakanizani, pangani bwalo laling'ono pansi pa malo oyandikira (pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kutalika kwake).
- Tikhazikitsa mmera pamtunda uwu, ndikufalitsa mizu (ngati mizu yatsekedwa, ndiye kuti mumachotsa filimuyo, koma osaphwanya dothi lapadziko lapansi).
Bzalani mbande yokhala ndi mizu yotsekeka osasokoneza dothi
- Timadzaza mizu ya dothi ndikuchotsa dzenje, kuthiririra ndi ndowa imodzi kapena ziwiri zamadzi, tizilola kuti zilowerere ndikuthilira dothi. Kenako thirani dothi 10 cm, koma osatinso kuthiramo.
- Tchire silikulimbikitsidwa kuti liyikidwe m'nthaka pansipa. Kapenanso mutha kuzisiyira pang'ono (masentimita 5-6), zomwe zimakupangitsani kuti mupange mizu yowonjezera.
- Mutabzala, mbewuyo siyidulidwa, ndiye kuti, imatsala yokha kwa chaka chimodzi.
Tchire la Honeysuckle mukabzala ziyenera kuyikidwa mtunda wa mita pafupifupi 1.5
Mukamasankha malo oti mubzale honeysuckle, kumbukirani kuti amakonda kuwala ndipo samalekerera mphepo yozizira yamphamvu. Mbali yakum'mwera ya mpanda kapena mzere wa mitengo yazipatso ndi yabwino kwa chomera.
Tchire la Honeysuckle limafunikira dzuwa lochulukirapo komanso chitetezo kuchokera kumphepo yakumpoto
Chisamaliro cha Honeysuckle
Popeza honeysuckle imachokera kudera lokhalitsa, sizifunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Kuyambira wamaluwa amangofunika kutsatira malangizo onse olimidwa bwino. Musaiwale kuti mbewu zikufunika:
- kuthirira mu nthawi youma (makamaka munthawi yopanga zipatso);
- kumasula dothi pafupi ndi chitsamba;
- kuchotsa kwa udzu.
Zonsezi zofunikira kupezeka paliponse ndizosavuta kuphatikiza ngati muyika malowo pamalowo. Monga mulch, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zilizonse pafupi - udzu, kompositi, filimu komanso manyuzipepala akale.
Udzu wabwino kwambiri wa honeysuckle ndi manyowa achomera komanso kuwonjezera pa utuchi
Kututa ndiye gawo losangalatsa kwambiri pantchitoyo, koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mphukira zazing'ono za Honeysuckle Lebedushka ndizosalimba, chifukwa chake muyenera kusamala ndi kusamala nazo. Kupatula apo, zidzakhala zofunikira kudulira nthambi zosweka, ndipo izi ndizowonjezera ntchito. Inde, ndipo kukolola kwa chaka chamawa kutha.
Ndi chisamaliro chophweka, Honeysuckle honeysuckle amasangalatsa eni ake ndi zokolola zabwino
Kudulira tchire
Kufalikira tchire la honeysuckle kumapangitsa alimi kufuna "kuyikonza", kudula posachedwa komanso mosamalitsa. Sikoyenera kuthamangira ndi izi, popeza mitundu ya Lebedushka imakhala ndi nthambi zakubadwa. M'zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu zoyambirira, kudulira kungasiyidwe, koma kouma, kowonongeka komanso kukulira mkati nthambi kumayenera kuchotsedwa.
Kwa zaka zisanu mpaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, kudula mitengo ya honeysuckle kumatha kuchitika kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena yophukira, malinga ndi malamulo otsatirawa:
- Chiwerengero chokwanira cha nthambi kuthengo ndi 12-15, zina zonse zidulidwa.
- Muyenera kusamalira mphukira zazaka zazing'ono zomwe zimakolola, koma ana azaka ziwiri amatha kufupikitsidwa kuti akhale nthambi yabwino.
- Zomera zaka zosaposa khumi zimapangidwanso ndi kudulira kwakukulu: nthambi zambiri zimachotsedwa pansi pa muzu, zomwe zimathandizira kuoneka ngati mphukira zazing'ono.
Nthambi zakale za honeysuckle ziyenera kudulidwa pansi kwambiri.
- Kudulira kwa malambe kumachitika mochedwa pamene zipatso zisanu zobwera zifika. Sikufunika kudulira nthambi zazikulu za chigoba mwamphamvu - izi zimachepetsa chisanu.
- Kudulira koyambira kumachitika masika kumachitika ngati sizingatheke kuwonda chitsamba kugwa, komanso kugona tulo. Kutsatira upangiri wa odziwa zamaluwa, kudulira honeysuckle ndibwino kusamutsa kugwa.
Ma buluku komanso ma sheya odulira m'munda azikhala akuthwa kwambiri - izi zimakupatsani mwayi wosankha komanso kuwononga mbewuyo. Malo onse owonekera (zigawo) ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi var vars.
Zomera feteleza
Kuvala kwapamwamba kwa Honeysuckle kumachitika katatu pakula:
- Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mutadulira, tchire zimadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni (1 tbsp.spoon wa urea pa ndowa iliyonse ya madzi pansi pa chitsamba).
Pakudya kwa masika kwa honeysuckle, urea amadzaza madzi (supuni 1 pa malita 10)
- M'chilimwe, feteleza wachilengedwe ndi manyowa amathiridwa pansi pa zomerazi.
- Mu Ogasiti kapena nthawi yophukira, mutha kuthira theka la lita imodzi ya phulusa pansi pa tchire la honeysuckle kapena mulch dothi ndi humus.
Mu nthawi yophukira, pansi pa tchire la honeysuckle, mutha kupanga phulusa ngati feteleza
Kanema: Malangizo akukula honeysuckle
Ndemanga Zapamwamba
Ndili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ndili ndi suwa. Zokoma, zimandikumbutsa zonunkhira. Zipatsozo ndi zazikulu.
demiga//forumodua.com/archive/index.php?t-2347449-p-15.html
Kwa ine, chimphona cha Leningrad chinakhala chokoma kwambiri. Khungwe ndi laling'ono kutalika, koma pali zipatso zambiri kuposa masamba. Mpweya wabuluu wakololedwa, chaka chino ndi woyamba kwambiri wa ine (kulawa ndi kuwawa), amabala zipatso kwa masabata awiri. Karina alibe zipatso zambiri, koma mabulosi ake ndi ambiri, okoma komanso wowawasa, sanapseke bwino.
Lilia Lagdan//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/showthread.php?p=911760
Mitundu yayitali yokhala ndi zipatso zazikulu zimakhala bwino kwambiri. Izi ndi: Altair, Swan, Omega, Nymph, Violet. Zipatso zawo sizipuntha kwa nthawi yayitali.
FreddieT [3.5K]//www.bolshoyvopros.ru/questions/77597-kakie-sorta-zhimolosti-ne-osypajutsja.html
Honeysuckle idakopa chidwi osati kale kwambiri. Mitundu yake yambiri imakhala yosangalatsa kwa alimi, kuphatikizapo Lebedushka. Chomera ndichofunika kubzala m'munda mwanu, osati chifukwa chokomera ndi kukoma kwa zipatso, komanso chifukwa cha kukongola ndi mawonekedwe ake.
