Kalanchoe: chisamaliro chakunyumba ndi mitundu yayikulu yabanja

Ngati pali malingaliro ofuna kukonzanso nyumba yanu ndi mbewu zakunyumba, ndiye kuti Kalanchoe idzakhala njira yabwino. Mitundu yake ili ndi mayina opitilira 200, ndipo mwa iwo muli mitundu yamafuta. Pansipa pali zidziwitso zonse za Kalanchoe, chisamaliro chakunyumba, ndi matenda ati omwe angakhudze maluwa.

Duwa la Kalanchoe: mitundu ndi mafotokozedwe

Kusamalira Kalanchoe kunyumba sikovuta. Nayi mitundu yodziwika kwambiri yosatha:

• Kalanchoe Degremon. Momwe nyumbayo imafikira kutalika kwa 70 cm, yokhala ndi mapepala osasunthika. Madzi a chomera ali ndi mphamvu yochiritsa mankhwalawa a rhinitis, sinusitis, etc. Mitunduyi imakhala yosazindikira, imapatsa ana, mizu ngakhalenso limamasuwa ndi mabelu ang'onoang'ono;
• Kalanchoe pinnate - wina mankhwala. Masamba amazunguliridwa, zobiriwira bwino. Kunja amafanana nthenga, chifukwa chake dzinalo;
• Kalanchoe machubu kapena tubiflora. Amapanga tsinde limodzi mpaka mita, masamba ndi maluwa amapindika kukhala chubu;
• Kalanchoe Magnini - maluwa ambiri. Maluwa amatha kukhala lalanje kapena ofiira;

Kalanchoe Degremona

• Kalanchoe Blossfeld. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri m'masitolo nthawi zambiri imapezeka ndi mawu akuti "Kalanchoe mix" kapena "Kalandiva." Zotsiriza zotsiriza zidasungidwa ndi obereketsa. Duwa lili ndi masamba 32, motero limawoneka ngati maluwa ang'onoang'ono. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mbewuyo imaphuka mosalekeza kwa miyezi inayi. Kalanchoe Kalandiva amatha kukhala ndi maluwa ofiira, apinki, lalanje ndi oyera. Mabasi amafika kutalika mpaka 50 cm, palinso mitundu ina yaying'ono (Rosalina). Palinso mndandanda wa Grands wokhala ndi inflorescence zokulirapo;
• Kalanchoe Fedchenko. Zomera zokongola zimafika mpaka 60 masentimita, masamba amtundu ndi wobiriwira wakuda wokhala ndi malire a pinki. Kutentha kwambiri, hue imafalikira patsamba lonse;
• Tomentosa. M'mitundu, tsinde limakutidwa ndi tsitsi. Kalanchoe chokongoletsera ichi nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulima mumsewu;
• Kalanchoe Laciniata. Mtundu wamba wachipinda, dzina lodziwika ndi "nyanga za agwape." Masamba ndi otambalala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino.

Kalanchoe pinnate

Uwu si mndandanda wonse, chifukwa, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, banjali lili ndi mitundu yopitilira 200.

Kalanchoe Laciniata

Kalanchoe Kalandiva: chisamaliro chakunyumba

Mitundu yosangalatsa ya Kalanchoe ndi yabwino kutchera nyumba. Kuphatikiza pa maluwa okongola, mbewuyo imapindula - imayeretsa mpweya wa poizoni. Komabe, ambiri sadziwa zovuta za kusamalira maluwa. Zotsatira - chitsamba sichimaphuka ndi kutalika. Chisamaliro cha Kalanchoe ndi motere:

• Kutentha kwa zinthu sikofunikira, ngati sitikulankhula za kugwa kochulukira kuzowonetsa zitsulo. Mtengowo umamverera bwino kutentha komanso kutentha kwambiri mpaka 0 ° C. Ena amakhala ndi mphika wamaluwa mumsewu kuyambira Meyi mpaka Seputembala;
• Kuwala kwa Kalanchoe kumakhala kowala kwambiri. Ndikofunika kusankha malo omwe ali ndi dzuwa kwambiri, monga ma suppulents onse, mtunduwu ndi wolimba ngakhale kumadera akummwera kwa dzikolo. Popanda kuyatsa kwakhalidwe, kugona kwa impso sikutheka;
• kutsirira kumachitika malinga ndi nyengo. M'nyengo yotentha, ndibwino kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwamadzi, chomera chimathiriridwa katatu pa sabata. Chakumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira komanso nthawi yozizira, ngati kulibe kuwunikira kowonjezera, kuthilira kwamatsenga kumayenera kuchepetsedwa 2 pa mwezi;
• komanso chinyezi, ngati kuli kouma kwambiri, malo owuma wachikasu kapena kuwononga kangaude kumaoneka pamasamba. Palibe ntchito kupopera ma sheet, chifukwa chifukwa chosalala, madziwo amangoyenda pansi. Ndikofunika kuyika mbiya yamadzi pafupi naye kapena kuyika dothi lonyowa poto. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti milandu yotere ndi yosowa kwambiri, popeza Kalanchoe alibe zofunika zapadera zonyowa;
• Nthaka imagulika bwino kwambiri kuti maulendalama. Mchenga umawonjezeredwa kuti ukhale wovuta, ndipo humus yaying'ono imawonjezeredwa kuti ikhale ndi thanzi. Feteleza musayike kenanso kamodzi pamiyezi itatu iliyonse. Chomera chimayankha nthawi yomweyo kuchuluka kwa umuna: mutha kuwona chikaso ndi makwinya a masamba.

Momwe Kalanchoe amafalikira

Pali njira ziwiri zokulitsira mbewu - mbewu ndi kudula. Njira yoyamba ndi yayitali, koma pomwe ikubwera imakhala yolimba. Zabwino kwa mitundu yachilendo. Kumera kwa njere ndi motere:

1. Dothi lotayirira limapangidwa.
2. Danga laling'ono limayikidwa muzotengera zazing'onoting'ono.
3. Mbewu zimayikidwa pamwamba.
4. Anawaza ndi dothi loonda.
5. Kenako, nthaka ndi mbewu imalalidwa ndikuphimbidwa ndi filimu. Ndikofunika kutola malo owala bwino osakonzekera.

Koma zodula, nyumba zamkati za Kalandiva, Blossfeld, etc., zimabereka bwino ngakhale tsamba limodzi. Nthawi zina pa chomera chachikulu mumatha kuwona mizu ya mlengalenga, pomwe phesi limadulidwa ndikuyika dothi lotayirira. Kapu yaying'ono ndiyabwino. Thirani pansi dothi lokwanira. Mu sabata limodzi mudzatha kuwona mphukira zatsopano.

Mlengalenga mizu mu cuttings

Ngati phesi limadulidwa popanda mizu, ndiye liyenera kukonzedwa: kudula kumayesedwa kwa theka la ola. Kenako, njirayi imayikidwa dothi lopepuka ndikukhala ndi ngalande yabwino ndikuyika botolo pamalo a dzuwa. M'masiku oyamba, mutha kuwona kuchepa kwa masamba turgor, koma muzu ukangoyamba, amabwerera mwakale.

Yafika kudula

Pafupifupi mitundu yonse, kuphatikizapo yamankhwala, imafalitsidwa mosavuta ndi zodulidwa. Ngati tikulankhula za pepala, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kudula malo owonongeka ndi owongoka, kenako ndikuyika gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu. Ndikofunikira kumanga wowonjezera kutentha kuchokera ku thumba kapena chivindikiro chowonekera.

Momwe mungakwaniritsire maluwa

Chifukwa chake, kusamalira Kalanchoe ndikosavuta, koma chifukwa chiyani alimi ambiri amadandaula chifukwa cha maluwa? Momwe angasamalire Kalanchoe motere:

• mmera umayenera kudulidwa ndi kupindika. Ndipamene njirazi zimayikidwa maluwa, kuphatikiza apo, chitsamba chimakhala chobiriwira komanso chokwanira. Ngati duwa linayamba kutalika motalika, ndikofunika kulabadira kuyatsa, mwina sikokwanira. Kwenikweni, kudulira kumakhala kokwanira kuwonjezera ulemu;
• Chinsinsi china chokakamiza maluwa ndi maola ochepa masana. Maola 7-8 akuwala kowala ndikokwanira, ndiye kuti mphikawo umakutidwa ndi bokosi, chidebe kapena chinthu china choyenera kwa maola 10. Pambuyo pa milungu ingapo yamanyazi, ma peduncle azindikiridwa. Ndikofunika pakadali pano kuwonjezera pang'ono kuchuluka kwa kuthirira;
• Chovuta china chomwe ambiri amalima ndi kukonza maluwa. Mwachilengedwe, mbewu zambiri zimatha kuvomereza mosavuta kusowa kwa chinyontho, koma m'nyumba, ngakhale othandizira amatha kufa. Nthaka iyenera kuyima kwathunthu pakati pa kuthirira, koma kuyanika kwathunthu kumabweretsa kufa kwa mizu. Kupitilira apo, ndi kuthirira kambiri, Kalanchoe amangowola, sikofunikanso kulankhula zamaluwa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi a peat

Thirani

Ngati tikulankhula za Kalanchoe chete, ndiye kuti muyenera kumuwonjezera m'masiku angapo. Dothi la shopu siloyenera kwenikweni kumera mbewu, monga lamulo, limagwiritsidwa ntchito pazoyendera zokha. Muyenera kugula mphika woyenera kukula, dongo lokulitsa, dothi lothandizira, mchenga kapena perlite. Sichabwino mophatikiza kuwonjezera kaboni kakang'ono kokhazikitsidwa panthaka kuti muthe kupha utoto. Zithandiza kupewa kuwola, kubereka tizilombo tina tating'onoting'ono.

Udongo wowonjezera umathiridwa pansi pamphika ndi wosanjikiza masentimita 2. Ndi bwino kusankha osati mipira yaying'ono, koma yayikulu. Pamwamba amawonjezerapo dothi laling'ono. Ponena za mphikawo, makamaka ndi pulasitiki. Mu ceramic, ndikosavuta kuyika pansi kapena kuzunza mizu. Kukula kwa chidebe kuyenera kukhala masentimita angapo kuphatikiza mayendedwe.

Zomera zokha zimafunika kuchotsedwa ndipo mizu yake imachotsedwa mosamala. Kuti azitsogolera ntchitoyi, amayikidwa m'madzi. Nthaka idzapita kwathunthu mu madzi. Ndikofunikira kupukuta Kalanchoe pang'ono pa thaulo la pepala. Kenako, mbewuyo imayikidwa mumphika ndikuwazidwa bwino ndi nthaka. Ndikofunika kupukuta pang'ono nthaka ikakukhazikika. Kutsirira ikuchitika mu masiku angapo.

Nkhani zazikulu

Nthawi zambiri, olima maluwa oyamba kumene amasokonezedwa ndi mavuto ena:

• chikasu cha masamba, masamba owuma. Zotupa za dzuwa kapena kangaude ndizotheka. Ngati malowo ndi otentha kwambiri, duwa liyenera kusunthidwa kumithunzi ina. Tizilombo tikapezeka, masamba amathandizidwa ndi kukonzekera kwapadera;
• masamba amataya turgor, mawanga amdima amawonekera. Nthaka yosafunika (yotseka kwambiri komanso yolemetsa), kusefukira, mphika wouma pawindo lozizira. Nthaka iyenera kulowetsedwa ndi zopepuka komanso zotayirira, kusintha kusintha kukhala pulasitiki;
• Kalanchoe mpaka. Izi ndichifukwa chosowa kuwala komanso michere. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndikuwonekera pang'ono, kutsina ndi kudyetsa;
• Masamba amakhala ochepa. Ili siliri vuto, monga lamulo, m'masitolo maluwa onse amakhala ndi masamba akulu, kunyumba amakhala ochepa.

Mukasamalira Kalanchoe molondola, ndiye kuti adzayamika maluwa oyenda bwino komanso opendekera. Ndipo saopa mavuto ndi tizilombo.