Bonsai Maple - kukula kuchokera ku mbewu kunyumba

Bonsai ndi chithunzi chaching'ono cha mtengo uliwonse womwe wabzala kunyumba. Izi zitha kuchitika mwa kusintha kukula ndi mawonekedwe a mizu. Sizovuta kukulitsa mapu a bonsai nokha, njirayi imafuna kupirira kwambiri komanso nthawi yaulere. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kopanda kanthu, chomera chaching'ono chimatha kusungidwa m'nyumba, ndipo mitengo ikuluikulu imatha kukongoletsa makonde, masitima kapena nyumba yanyengo yachilimwe.

Mtundu wa mapulo a bonsai

Maple bonsai, omwe kwawo ndi ku Japan, ndi nyama yabwino. Mosiyana ndi mitengo yobiriwira yaying'ono yobiriwira, imatha kukhala ndi masamba osiyanasiyana ndipo nthawi zina imasintha mtundu pakakula.

Mapa Bonsai

Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri yamapulo yomwe ndi yabwino kubzala bonsai:

• Cuneiform;
• Mwala;
• Ashenaceous;
• Munda
• Platanolic.

Mapa Bonsai

Zosankha zoyipa

Mitengo yamapu obzala mitengo yamapu:

• Kulondola;
• Kuphatikizidwa
• Bedi;
• Gululi.

Mutha kumera mtengo wokongola kuchokera ku mbewu kapena kudula nokha mumayendedwe aliwonse, mumangofunika kutsatira machitidwe osatsatirika osanyalanyaza mfundo zofunika.

Maple Bonsai Ophatikizidwa

Kusankhidwa kwa mbewu ndikubzala

Mutha kubzala mtengo wa bonsai kunyumba kuchokera kumbewu, ngati mumatsatira malamulo ena ndendende.

Kukonzekeretsa kubzala

Kuti mubzale mbewu muyenera kuphika motere:

1. Choyamba, idulani mapiko pambewuzo, kuziyika mu kapu ya pulasitiki. Thirani madzi otentha ndikusiya kuti mutupe usiku. M'mawa, kuthira madzi.
2. Pukutani mbewu zonyowa ndikuyika chikwama cha pulasitiki. Pamwamba ndi sinamoni ufa, sansani, kotero kuti imafalikira pamtunda wonse wa mbewu.
3. Tsekani chikwamacho, koma kumasula, ndikuyika mufiriji. Nthawi ndi nthawi onani ngati osakaniza ndi wonyowa pang'ono.
4. Pakatha masiku 60, mbewuzo zimayamba kumera. Kuchokera pazonse zomwe mukufuna kuchotsa zikumera zofowoka komanso zowonda, zina zonse ziyenera kuyikidwa mufiriji.
5. Pomwe mizu ikawonekera, zinthu zodzala ziyenera kuyikidwa m'nthaka yokonzedweratu.
6. Ikani muli ndi malo okhathamira pamalo otentha komanso owala.

Dothi ndi kuthekera

Kuti mukulitse maple bonsai, muyenera:

1. Tengani alumina, humus ndi mchenga mofanana.
2. Tenthetsani dothi mu uvuni, ndiye kuti mwazizira, youma ndikuwombera.
3. Kuti muthane dothi ndi zowonjezera zina monga Fitosporin.
4. Dyetsani nthaka ndi feteleza.

Kubzala mbewu

Momwe mungabzalire bonsai mapulo nthano ndi zina:

1. Thirani dothi mumtsuko wokonzedwa.
2. Fesani mbewuyo mosiyanasiyana.
3. Kanikizani nthanga pa thabwa lamatabwa.
4. Pamwamba ndi dothi (makulidwe 3 cm).
5. Thirani pansi ndikuphimba chidebe ndi filimu.
6. Pamene woyamba akuwombera, chotsani filimuyo.
7. Masamba atawonekera, dzalitsani mbewuyo muchotengera chatsopano.

Gwirani ntchito ndi chogwirizira

Kufalikira kwa mapu a bonsai odulidwa kuyenera kuchitidwa motere:

1. Pa chogwirizira cha mapulo a bonsai, pangani zozungulira mbali imodzi. Kudula komweku kumayenera kupangidwa kukhala okwanira masentimita 2-3 kuposa oyambayo.
2. Chotsani makungwa pakati pazitseko.
3. Ikani wothandizila kuzika mizu pamalo odula.
4. Podulidwa, pezani sphagnum moss, isindikize ndi filimu ndikusiya pamalo amdima komanso ozizira.
5. Mizu ikamamera masabata 3-4, mbewa ziyenera kuchotsedwa.
6. Bzalani zodulidwazo mu chiwiya china.

Maple shanks bonsai

Kuthawa kwotalikirapo

Tengani mphika (wokhala ndi dzenje lakutsanulira), kutsanulira miyala yozungulira, dothi (nkhwangwa yopunthwa ndi peat yakucha). Tengani voliyumu kuti mtengowo ukhoze kukhazikika mwamphamvu pamtengowo. Kuchotsa khungwa loonda pa mphukira (osakhudza mizu) ndikubzala mu dothi lokonzedwa. Moss pang'ono ya sphagnum ikhoza kuwonjezedwa pansi. Idzakhala feteleza ndi kufewetsa madzi olimba.

Kusamalira

Mapulo abuluu, abuluu ndi ofiira amakula mofana ndi zobiriwira wamba. Kubzala mbewu kumayenera kuchitidwa mchaka zaka ziwiri zilizonse. Nthaka idasinthidwa kwathunthu, ndipo mizu yapakati ndi mizu yammbali imadulidwa ndi 1/5. Tsinani mphukira pambuyo pakupanga masamba awiri.

Malo

Mulingo woyenera wokula mapulo a bonsai:

• malo otentha;
• mpweya wabwino wokwanira;
• mthunzi nyengo yotentha.

Zomera ziyenera kutetezedwa kuti zisagwidwe ndi dzuwa, apo ayi ndizopanda tanthauzo.

Chitetezo chozizira

Mnyumba, bonsai sayenera kusiyidwa muzolemba, zoyikidwa pamsewu, komwe kutentha kumatha kutsika pansi pa 0 ° C. Panthawi yamaluwa ndi masamba oyamba mutatuluka masamba, mapu sayenera kupanikizika chifukwa cha kutentha pang'ono (pansi pa 6-10 ° C).

Kusamalira ndi kuthirira mapulo abuluu

Dongosolo la mizu ya bonsai ndiwokongola; dothi laling'ono limayambitsa ngozi yakuuma. Kuti mbewu ikule bwino ndikukula, ndikofunikira kusamalira bwino chomera:

• tsiku ndi tsiku kuthirira mtengo;
• utsi wa korona kamodzi kamodzi masiku atatu;
• nyowetsani kangapo patsiku kutentha;
• M'nyengo yozizira, madzi osaposa kamodzi masiku 7 aliwonse.

Kudulira nthambi

Kuwombera kumatha kuchotsedwa chaka chonse. Ngati pakufunika kudulira nthambi zamtundu wakale, ndibwino kuti muchite izi mukugwa.

Mukakonza, zotsatirazi ziyenera kuonedwa:

• chotsani mphukira yachinyamata yoyamba masamba;
• kutsina kukula pa bonsai ndi nthambi zolimba kuti nthambi zisamere;
• zida zakuthwa;
• tsinani nsonga mutangotulutsa masamba ochepa kuti muchepetse kukula;
• chiritsani mabala m'malo osemedwa ndi mankhwala apadera omwe amalepheretsa kulowetsedwa kwa matenda ndikuthandizira kuchira.

Thirani

Kuika mapu bonsai kuyenera kukhala mosamala komanso molondola, osamala kuti asawononge mizu yokhazikika. Ndondomeko

1. Madzi abwino.
2. Kuphika mphika watsopano, wosaya komanso lonse.
3. Kudzaza dambo.
4. Dzazani chidebe ndi dothi.
5. Tulutsani mtengowo ndikusunthira ku chidebe chomwe mwakonzekera.
6. Kuwaza ndi chernozem ndi mchenga pamwamba.
7. Sindikiza ndi manja ndikuthira madzi ambiri.

Kuika mapulo

Mapangidwe a Korona

Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri yopanga korona:

• Fan kapena tsache (hokidati);
• Zodziwika bwino (tekkan);
• Vertical vertical (moyogi);
• Kuphatikizidwa (shakkan);
• Mtengo wowindidwa ndi mphepo (fukinagashi);
• Mizu pathanthwe (sekoyoyu).

Njira za Maple Bonsai Crown Fform

Kupanga bonsai kuchokera ku mapulo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kudulira kwa nthambi pamene awiriawiri a masamba athunthu atsegulidwa pa mphukira. Ndikofunikira kufupikitsa ndi mapepala a 2-4, pokhokhokha ndikudula mbale zazikulu, kusiya zidulidwe. Popita nthawi, thunthu lidzazimiririka ndikugwa, ndipo masamba akuluakulu adzasinthidwa ndi ang'onoang'ono, oyenera bonsai.

Ngati nthawi yotentha, masamba ophukira amatula mitengo yabwino ndi masamba obiriwira, izi zimabweretsa:

• kukula kodabwitsa;
• kupangidwe kwapang'onopang'ono kwa mphukira zazifupi;
• onjezani kachulukidwe korona.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Bonsai Blue Maple ndi mtengo womwe sugwirana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, omwe amathanso kukhudzidwa ndi mitundu ina ya bonsai. Chapakatikati, aphid nthawi zambiri amatsutsa mapulo pang'ono. Ndiosavuta kuwononga ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Tsoka linanso ndi bowa lomwe lingawononge mtengo. Matenda a fungus verticillin adzadziwonetsa mwa mawonekedwe amtundu wakuda pamiyala. Ndikosatheka kuchiritsa ku matendawa, koma ndikofunikira kuteteza zikhalidwe zapafupi pakufalikira kwa matenda.

Red Maple Bonsai

Kuti mbewu ikule molondola, podulira, ndikudula ndikusamalira, ndikofunikira kusunga malamulo otetezedwa, komanso zida zophera mankhwala ndi zida zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.