Duwa la Afelander - chisamaliro chakunyumba

Dzikoli limadzala ndi zachilendo komanso zowoneka bwino kwambiri. Ena amawoneka okongola ndi maluwa okongola, ena okhala ndi masamba okhala ndi mawonekedwe kapena mtundu wapadera. Pali mbewu pakati pa maluwa omwe amakhalitsa zokongola zawo chaka chonse. Afelander amatanthauza iwo. Osati popanda chifukwa okonda nyama zamkati amafuna kubereka chozizwitsa chokongoletsera.

Kwawo kwa chomera

Afelander yomwe ikubwera ndi masamba obiriwira ochokera kubanja la Acanthus. Pali mitundu pafupifupi 170. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'malo otentha aku America ndipo samapezeka kwambiri pamtunda wocheperako. Pansi pazachilengedwe, imafika pakukula kwamamita awiri, kunyumba - osapitirira 1.3 metres. Chomera chomwe chimakonda kutentha kuthengo chinalandira chinyezi chambiri, motero sizivuta kulima icho kunyumba.

Afelandra - mbewu yokongoletsera yotentha

Kutanthauza

Dzinalo lachi Greek Aphelandra, lopangidwa kuchokera ku mizu iwiri "aphtlis" ndi "anduos", limatanthawuza "munthu wosavuta" pakutanthauzira. Mtengowo udalandira dzinali chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka maluwa achimuna. Maofesi ake ndi osakhazikika, ndiye kuti, osavuta. Apa ndi pomwe dzinalo limachokera.

Kufotokozera kwa Afelandra

Chomera chimakhala chowoneka bwino kwambiri chaka chonse. Masamba ake ndi akulu, otambalala, ndiwowoneka bwino, wopentedwa mumdima - ndi wobiriwira wowoneka bwino wokhala ndi mawonekedwe oyera obwereza mitsempha.

Maluwa ndi ochepa kukula, mawonekedwe ake amakhala osiyana ndi mawonekedwe a piramidi (mpaka 10-15 masentimita) ndi chikasu chowala, chofiira kapena lalanje.

Mbiri yakuwonekera ku Europe

Anthu apaulendo atabweretsa duwa lokongoletsa la ku Afelander ku Europe, adayamba kupeza. Anayamba kuwegulidwa m'malo obiriwira mitengo chifukwa cha nyengo yotentha. M'madera okhala kufupi ndi kotentha, mitundu ya Afelander Roeslia, tetrahedral, Sinclair, okongola kwambiri komanso ena ambiri ndi okulirapo. Mitundu ingapo ya aphelander (aphelandra squarossa) imalimidwa: Louisae, Dania, Leopoldii.

Pinki kumayiko akutulutsa maluwa

Gwiritsani ntchito ngati chomera

Zabwino koposa zonse, mitundu iwiri yazolowera zinthu zatsopano: aphelander ndi aphelander wa lalanje.

Malalanje a Afelandra samapezeka kogulitsa. Ndizoyenera kwambiri kunyumba, chifukwa cha kakulidwe kakang'ono ndi maluwa yayitali, omwe pansi pazabwino amakhala sabata limodzi ndi theka: kuyambira Juni mpaka Novembala.

Chomera chamkati Afelander Quarossa

Zinthu zosamalira afelandra kunyumba

Aphelandra ndi chomera chachikulu komanso chovuta, sichimakonda kukonzekera komanso kuyanika panthaka. Kuphwanya kulikonse kwa zofunika za kukongola kumeneku kumabweretsa kutsika kwa kukula kapena matenda. Kodi izi ndi ziti? Kuti mupewe mavuto mukamakula, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungasamalire Afelandra kunyumba.

Njira yotentha

Kupanga malo abwino a chomera cha squarrosa afelander nthawi zosiyanasiyana pachaka, kutentha kofunikira kuyenera kusungidwa m'chipindacho. M'chilimwe, sayenera kupitirira 25 madigiri, mu nthawi yophukira ndi yophukira - pafupifupi 20. M'nyengo yozizira, thermometer sayenera kugwa pansi pa madigiri 16. Mukatsegulira chipindacho, chotsani duwa pang'onopang'ono kupita kumalo osapikitsidwa ndi gawo.

Kuwala

Ngakhale masamba ndi maluwa a Afelandra amakonda kutentha ndi kuwala, ayenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa. Kuti muchite izi, mphika womwe uli ndi chomera uyenera kuchotsedwa kumazenera oyang'ana kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo. Njira yoyenera kwambiri ndiyo kuyatsa kuyatsa. M'nyengo yozizira, mkati mwa matalala, poto wamaluwa amatha kuchotsedwa pawindo m'malo owala.

Kuthirira

Kuonetsetsa momwe duwa likugwirira ntchito, liyenera kuthiriridwa motsatira dongosolo linalake. Ngati titha kugawanitsa kuthirira ndi magawo a chitukuko, izi zichitika motere:

• Gawo 1: Kukula - 2 kawiri pa sabata;
• Gawo 2: maluwa - 1 nthawi m'masabata awiri;
• Gawo 3: kubwezeretsa pambuyo pa maluwa - 1 nthawi pamwezi;
• Gawo 4: chiyambi cha kukula - 2 pa sabata.

M'nyengo yotentha, nthaka imafuna kuthirira yambiri, nthawi yophukira-yozizira ndikofunikira kuthiririra ngati kuli kofunikira, koma osalole kuyanika kwa dothi.

Chisamaliro ku Afelandra kunyumba

Kuwaza

Ndikofunikira kupopera masamba ndi maluwa nthawi ndi nthawi - izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mtundu wake wowerengeka. Njira zamadzi zoterezi masiku a chilimwe ndizofunikira kwa mbewuyo (2 kawiri pa tsiku), ngati kutentha kumatenga nthawi yayitali.

Chinyezi

M'masiku achisanu, chisamaliro cha duwa laku Afelander kunyumba chimakhala chovuta chifukwa simufunikira kungoteteza kutentha kokha, komanso kuti musapukute mtanda wa dothi mumphika. Kuti masamba asayambe kuuma, duwa sayenera kusungidwa pawindo ndikuwotcha mabatire ambiri. Ndi mpweya wouma kwambiri, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chofukizira chongopeka.

Dothi

Chomera chakunja cham'madzi chakukula bwino kuti chikule bwino ndikufalikira kwamaluwa chimafuna nthaka yopepuka, yopumira. Zomwe zimapangidwazo zimawerengedwa ngati zabwino kwambiri: peat kapena humus (mbali ziwiri), mchenga wowuma (gawo 1). Nthawi zina zinthu zina zamtundu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: nthaka kapena dongo-turf nthaka, makala kapena ufa wamafupa umawonjezeredwa. Koma mchenga umafunikira.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Mphindi yofunikira posamalira afelandra ndikugwiritsa ntchito feteleza. Iyenera kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza okhala ndi phosphorous, nayitrogeni ndi potaziyamu kuyambira Marichi mpaka Novembala pafupipafupi 2 times pamwezi. Panthawi yokhalitsa, feteleza wa nayitrogeni angagwiritsidwe ntchito kukhalabe ndi masamba abwino. Mukukula, feteleza ndi othandiza pazomera zokongoletsa zamakhalidwe, nthawi yogwira maluwa - maluwa okongoletsera.

Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani

Kuti mudziwe bwino momwe mungasamalire kunyumba, ndikofunikira kuphunzira magawo onse a kukula kwake.

Chiyambireni chamaluwa otulutsa Afelander

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya maluwa

Maonekedwe a maluwa akutali kutengera mitundu. Nthawi zambiri, maluwa chomera ndi yaying'ono komanso inconpicuous, koma pedunances ndi zapamwamba. Amakula mwanjira ya khutu kapena piramidi ya chikasu chowala, lalanje kapena chofiira.

Nthawi ya maluwa

Nthawi yofunikira kwambiri kuti mbewu imere ndi nthawi yamaluwa. Maluwa oyamba a Afelander amayamba kutulutsa mu June ndipo amasangalatsa aliyense kwa masabata 6. Kuchuluka kwa utoto kumatengera zaka za mmera.

Yakwana nthawi yoti maluwa abwinobwino a aphelandra squarossa

Kodi Afelander amafalitsidwa bwanji?

Kunyumba, kufalitsa maluwa kumatha ndi mbewu ndi kudula.

Kumera kwa mbeu

Bzalani mbeu yakucha bwino mchidebe ndi chisakanizo cha dothi ndi mchenga. Dziko lapansi liyenera kupukutidwa bwino ndi madzi ofunda ndi njira yofooka ya manganese. Kumera kumachitika mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena m'nyumba kutentha + madigiri 25. Nthaka iyenera kulipiriridwa pafupipafupi. Zikamera zikamera, uzisunthira mumiphika yamaluwa.

Mizu yodula

Kufalitsa ndi zodula ndizotsika mtengo kwambiri. Mu kasupe, sankhani pachaka mphukira pamtengowo. Dulani kuti ikhale ndi masamba 2-3, ndikuwachitira ndi chosangalatsa chopanga mizu. Bzalani mumphika ndi dothi lamchenga kapena wowonjezera kutentha. Phimbani ndi galasi kapena cellophane kuti mupange greenhouse. Ventilate tsiku lililonse kwa mphindi 10. Mizu yozizira imachitika pa 22 digiri Celsius 1.5-2 miyezi. Kenako munabzala muzu kudula m'maluwa maluwa.

Thirani mbewu

Afelander tikulimbikitsidwa kuti izitha. Zomera zazing'ono mchaka, ndi tchire chokulirapo - kamodzi mu zaka 2-3. Ngati mukufunikira chongotengera chatsopano chongogula kapena kuphukira nthangala, muyenera kuchita zingapo zomwe zimachitika pazochitika zonse:

Kuyika ku Afelandra sikophweka

• Gulani kapena konzani pawokha gawo lapansi lopangidwa ndi mchenga, peat ndi mchenga wam'mphepete mwa 2: 1: 1.
• Onetsetsani kuti mwachiza matenda.
• Thirani dothi kapena timiyala ting'onoting'ono pa ¼ wa potoyo mpaka pansi.
• Thirani dothi lokwanira masentimita 4 kuti mubzale mbeu zokulirapo.
• Tchire lomwe limakonzedwa ndikukhala ndi masamba ake komanso masamba osambitsidwa amaikidwa pansi, mabwinja ake amakhala odzaza bwino.
• Pakubzala mbande kapena mbewu zazing'ono, dothi mumaphika limakonzedwa motsatira mapulani amodzimodzi, amangokhazikitsidwa onse nthawi imodzi.
• Pambuyo pake, mbewu zimabzalidwa mmenemo ndikuthirira bwino.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula kwakumaloko

Nthawi zambiri, ndikawonjezeredwa, kumachitika mavuto ambiri. Padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zimayambitsa mawonekedwe awo zimatha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: kuphwanya chisamaliro pakusamalidwa kapena kupezeka kwa matenda kapena tizirombo. Kuti mudziwe zochita, muyenera kuzindikira chifukwa chake.

Masamba amagwa kapena kuzirala ndi kuthirira pang'ono, kukonzekera kozizira, dzuwa lowala kwambiri kapena kusowa kwa michere yazakudya.

Masamba amakhala ocheperako mumphika wapafupi kapena wopanda feteleza.

M'mphepete mwa bulauni masamba akuwonetsa kusowa kwa chinyezi, mawanga a bulauni - kusowa kwa mpweya wabwino kapena kuwotcha kwa dzuwa.

Pakakhala ndi vuto la chithokomiro, mealybug kapena zowola zofiirira, chomera sichitha kungotaya masamba, komanso kufa ngati sichofunikira kuchita mwachangu. Aphid amathandiziranso munthu wakunyanjayo, ndikumenyana ndi magulu onse.

Tsiku lililonse limakulitsa chisamaliro cha wamaluwa kubereka mbewu zakum'mwera zodzikongoletsera m'malo awo. Masika ndi chilimwe kumadera ambiri ndifupikitsa ndipo osatentha kokwanira. Anthu okhala m'malo otentha amafunikira dzuwa, kutentha ndi chinyezi chambiri. Okonda mbewu zamkati amafuna kukhala ndi ngodya yaying'ono ya paradiso wotentha m'nyumba yawo. Zabwino koposa zonse, Afelander ndiyabwino m'malo mwa mfumukazi yamalo akumwamba.

Kanema