Njira zochitira maluwa odabwitsa - Tubular Lily

Maluwa - maluwa okongola ndi fungo lodabwitsa.

Chomera chidzakula kuchokera ku anyezi aang'ono. Subspecies ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu.

Amakonda kuchuluka kwa dzuwa.

Kulongosola kwachidule

Trumpet maluwa - zodabwitsa maluwa onunkhira. Pezani kuyang'ana kodabwitsa kokongola.

Iwo adalumikiza maluŵa osiyana siyana ndi ofiira ochepa. Maluwa akhoza kukhala awiri awiri kapena awiri okha.

Chidwi cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi maluwa akulu omwe angathe kutumizidwa kumbali zonse. Maluwa amaphukira inflorescences a zidutswa zingapo. Wosakanizidwayo adalengedwa pachiyambi 20s.

Onetsetsani kuwona Maluwa Ophwanyika mu chithunzi pansipa:

Chisamaliro

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji Lula Tubular ndikukula chomera pakhomo?

Kudulira

Dulani chomera chofunikira kokha musanakonzekere nyengo yozizira. Pambuyo maluwa, zimayambira zimakhala zouma pang'ono. Nthaka ya maluwa imatha kufa mwamsanga.

ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Kudulira sikuletsedwa!

Maluwa a nthawi yotsalayo, kupeza mchere wambiri. Mavitamini onse ayenera kukhalabe mu Mphukira yomwe imabadwa.

Mukadula tsinde pakati pa chilimwe - maluwa sangathe kukonzekera maluwa chaka chamawa.

Kudulira mwadzidzidzi imasiya babu kuti ikonzekere nyengo yotsatira.

Kubzala ndi kuziika

Mukakulira mutseguka, chomeracho chimabzalidwa paphiri.

Nthaka yokonda acidity pH 4.5-8. Pamene mukukula muzipinda zam'chipindamo, m'pofunika kusankha zida zazikulu.

Koma ndikuyenera kuzindikira kuti mu lalikulu miphika mineral zigawo zikuluzikulu sangathe kufika mizu.

Choncho, ngati chomeracho chinabzalidwa kuti chipeze maluwa ochuluka - mphamvu siziyenera kupitirira 3-5 masentimita kuchokera kubzala mababu.

Pansi pa mphika ayenera kukhala omasuka kuti akwaniritse maluwa a maluwa. Chomera chikukula bwino mu ntchafu, masamba nthaka, kuphatikiza ndi humus. Kuika kwazomera osati zofunika.

ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Kulima zakuthupi zimatumizidwa kuchokera kunja. Mababu onse akhoza kuchita mosiyana ndi nyengo. Ena amayamba kuphuka kwambiri, ena - kuchepetsa ubwino wa maluwa.

Phunzirani zambiri zothandiza pa kubzala ndi kuika Lily Tubular kukhala pa kanema pansipa:

Kutentha

Maluŵa amalingaliridwa kwambiri thermophilic ndi zomera. Zimapangidwa bwino mumthunzi komanso nyengo yozizira. Mukakulira mutseguka, kutentha sikuyenera kutsika. pansi pa 15 ° C.

M'zinthu zam'chipinda, kutsetsereka kwakukulu kwa kutentha kuyenera kupeŵa. Kutentha kwakukulu kumatha kusintha pakati 18-28 ° C. Kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kukhala osachepera 50%.

Simungathe kusunga maluwa pafupi ndi zipangizo zotentha. M'nyengo yotentha, ndalamazo zikhoza kuwonjezeka asanayambe kuyanika panthaka.

Kuunikira

Mtundu uwu ndi waukulu kwambiri Kudera nkhawa za kuyatsa. Ndikofunika kuti kuwala kwa dzuwa pa duwa n'kofunika.

Pamene mukukula maluwa m'madera othuthuka, chitukuko chochepa cha masamba chimapezeka. Mmera sungakhoze kukula ndi kukula.

Kuti maluwa asawonongeke - chomeracho chimaikidwa pafupi ndi mawindo aakulu. Mukakulira mutseguka, duwa limabzalidwa m'madera okwera.

Kukula

ZOCHITIKA! Chomeracho chimakonda nyengo yozizira komanso kuchuluka kwa dzuwa.

Zosiyanasiyana akhoza anabzala greenhouses, zomera zamaluwa, munda ziwembu. Ndi kuyatsa bwino ndi kusamalira mosamala, maluwa angabzalidwe pamapalasitiki, loggias kapena mikhalidwe ya mkati.

Pankhaniyi, duwa liyenera kukula pafupi ndi mawindo aakulu. Maluwa oterewa sakulimbikitsidwa kuti abzalidwe kumpoto kwa dzikoli.

Maluwa amenewa amabweretsa masamba osasintha. Izi ndizosiyana ndi subspecies izi.

Kuswana

Zimafalitsidwa ndi zomera anyezi ndi mbewu. Mababu akulimbikitsidwa kugula m'masitolo apadera.

Asanayambe nthaka idakwanirira madzi okwanira kuchokera ku sprayer. Ndiponso, mtundu uwu wobalidwa umagwiritsidwa ntchito popeza subspecies yatsopano.

Maluwa

Maluwa akuphukira amakula kuchokera ku Mphukira. Mapangidwe aikidwa kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May. Choncho, chomerachi chimakonzekeretsa mtsogolo maluwa mchaka chamawa.

Mphukira yamaluwa imatetezedwa ndi mamba. Kuchokera kumapeto kwa nyengo kumapeto kwa chirimwe, chomera chimapanga mababu aang'ono. Kenaka maluwa aakulu amadziwika.

Mpaka kutha kwa autumn imakula kuyamba kwa masamba a nthambi. Zomera za zimayambira zidzayamba chaka chamawa. Pansi pansi adzayamba kuwoneka mizu yatsopano.

Pakufika kutentha, tsinde la maluwa lidzayamba kukula. Kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, masamba adzapanga. Maluwa amapezeka m'zaka khumi zachiwiri za July.

Maluwa a chomera ndi onunkhira kwambiri. Limbikitsani kuchuluka kwa tizilombo. Iwo ali ndi mitundu yosiyana.

Feteleza

Chomeracho chimayankha bwino pamwamba pa kuvala. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mineral ndi zovuta feteleza. Zikhoza kupanga foliar kapena ulimi wothirira.

ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Pogwiritsira ntchito manyowa, nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti kompositi siigwera pazitsamba zopanda kanthu. Apo ayi kutentha kwakukulu kudzachitika. Mphukira ya maluwa idzakhudzidwa ndipo mbewuyo idzataya masamba ake.

Mankhwala

Mu mankhwala owerengeka, mukhoza kupanga tinctures pamakhala pamtunda. Amachotsedwa kupsinjika kwa mtima, matenda a gastritis, matenda a m'mimba.

Kusakaniza ndi kusamba mabala, kuyaka. Zilonda zam'madzi, mapiritsi, misozi. Komanso mu mungu wa zomera ndi vitamini P ndi carotene.

Mitengo ya mungu imathandizira kuchotsa pamwamba kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Chifukwa cha chisakanizo ichi, matumbo amatha kukhala ovomerezeka. Nkhumba zimatha kunena mowa. Yankho lake limachiza mabala pa khungu, limachepetsanso epidermis.

ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Mitundu yonse ya tinctures iyenera kusungidwa pamalo ozizira pa kutentha kosapitirira 4 ° C.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Bzalani osakhazikika kwa tizirombo ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Nthawi zina zingakhudzidwe ndi intaneti mite, flake kapena mealybug.

Kuoneka kwa tizilombo kumasonyeza kusamalidwa kosavuta kwa chomera. Kuti muchite izi, perekani masamba ndi madzi ofunda. Kokotoni kusamba kutsuka ukonde wonse.

Mukhozanso kuika duwa pansi pa madzi ofunda. Koma m'pofunika kutseka pansi pasadakhale kuti musapeze zinthu zowonongeka kuchokera m'nthaka.

Patangotha ​​masiku ochepa, chomerachi chimayang'ananso kuti padzapezeka tizilombo. Ngati madzi sanathandize, ndiye kuti muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mowa, yankho la potaziyamu permanganate.

Zonsezi zigawo ziwiri zimatsitsimutsidwa ndi madzi. Mapepala ndi tsinde zikusungunuka ndi swab ya thonje. Koma sayenera kuloledwa kutenga mankhwalawa pa mizu. Apo ayi, kuyaka kwakukulu kumachitika.

Ngati masamba anayamba kuphulika, m'pofunikira kuwonjezeka kutentha kwa mpweya. Chomeracho chimayambira kutsuka kwa sprayer. Nthawi zina mphika wokhala ndi duwa umayika pa thireyi ndi nkhalango zam'mapiri kapena miyala yowonongeka.

Chiwerengero cha ulimi wothirira ulimi wothirira. Ngati kuundana kapena kuvunda kumayamba kuoneka pa tsinde ndi timapepala - zimatero pa madzi.

Chomeracho chimayikidwa mu chipinda chofunda komanso chimalowa. Kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu. Mukhozanso kupiritsa kakombo kake mu gawo latsopano.

Maluŵa amavomereza bwino feteleza ndi madzi okwanira. Amatha kukula mu greenhouses, m'midzi yakunja kwatawuni kapena m'chipinda. Muzikonda dzuwa. Zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu ndi anyezi.