Dracaena kapena mtengo wa chinjoka umakhala ndi kukula mofulumira ndipo ukhoza kukwera pamwamba mpaka padenga. Zomwe zimadulidwa kwambiri ndi masamba angapo pamwamba ndizosawona. Choncho, kudulira ndi njira yoyenera kutsogolera chisangalalo komanso nyengo yofunikira yokhala ndi zomera zokongola.
Mbali za kudula dracaena kunyumba
Kukula mtengo wamaluwa wokongola ndi wathanzi ungaperekedwe ndi kudulira nthawi zonse. Ndikofunika kuti tichite izi pokhapokha mu nthawi yokonzedweratu komanso molingana ndi makina ena.
Sungani zomera zokhazokha komanso zowonjezera bwino zomwe zikukula muzovuta. Kwa mitengo ya kanjedza yofooka ndi yofooka, njirayi ingakhale yoopsa.
Ngati chomeracho n'chopweteka, ndiye kuti nkofunika kuchotsa nthambi zowonongeka ndi masamba, kuchiza, kuyembekezera kuchiza kwake komanso atangotchera.
Komanso, njirayi siidapangidwe mumitengo ya kanjedza yatsopano. Pambuyo pa kusintha, m'pofunika kuyembekezera mwezi umodzi mpaka mutengowo umasintha n'kuyamba kukula. Pokhapokha pazomwezi zingathe kusinthira mwambowu.
Mukudziwa? Mitundu ina ya dracaena, madzi ndi ofiira magazi. Amatchedwa magazi a dragon. Madzi amenewa amapangidwa ndi mankhwala achitsulo, mankhwala achipatala kuti azitha kuyendetsa magazi ndi kupweteka, amamwa vinyo.
Zifukwa za kudula maluwa
Kukonza dracaena kupanga kwazinthu zingapo:
- Kukula kumbali kumbali ndikupanga chomera chomera;
- kusunga zokongoletsera;
- kwa kukonzanso masamba ndi thunthu;
- Kuteteza chitukuko cha matenda ndi kuwonongeka ndi tizilombo towononga;
- kufalitsa.
Pakuti mbali ikuwombera
Popanda kudulira ndi kubwezeretsa, mtengo wa kanjedza udzakula ndi thunthu limodzi. Ngati mukufuna kupanga mtengo wa nthambi, muyenera kuyembekezera mpaka tsinde la chikhalidwe chachinyamata lifike kutalika kwa mamita 0.3 musanayambe kukula kwa tsamba, ndipo muthe kuchoka masentimita 10 kuchokera pamwamba.
Posakhalitsa ndondomekoyi, m'nyumba chikhalidwe chidzapereka 2-5 mphukira. Tikulimbikitsidwa kusiya zitatu zamphamvu ndikuchotsa zina.
Kwa nthambi
Kudulira chifukwa chaichi kumapangidwira molingana ndi zizindikiro, monga, pamene masamba amwazidwa kwambiri mu zomera. Pofuna korona wake wokongola kuti apangidwenso, m'pofunikira kudula nsonga za nthambi iliyonse, kusiya masamba 2-3 okha. Posachedwa kuchokera kwa iwo adzawoneka mapepala aang'ono.
Njira yochekerera imagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo ngati mukufuna kupanga mtengo wambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, nsonga za nthambi zimadulidwa pamtunda wosiyana.
Zofuna zaukhondo
Kudulira kwachitetezo kuyenera kuchitidwa pachaka m'chaka - zakale, zowonongeka, zophulika, zowirira ndi zouma masamba zimadulidwa. Zitha kuchitanso nthawi iliyonse ya chaka ngati chomera chikudwala ndipo muyenera kuyamba mankhwala.
Werengani momwe mungasankhire drazenas kunyumba.
Kukonzanso
Wakulirawo chomeracho chimakhala, makamaka thunthu limachotsedwamo, ndikupatsa maluwa kuyang'ana kosasangalatsa. Choncho, nthawi ndi nthawi imayenera kubwezeretsedwa - yofupikitsidwa ndi masentimita asanu 5. Gawo lokhazikitsidwa likhoza kugawidwa mu zidutswa ndikuyika pansi pa kubereka.
Mukhoza kudula thunthu kwathunthu, kusiya tsinde laling'ono ndi masamba atatu.
Pambuyo kudulira, mfundo yochepetseka iyenera kuchitidwa ndi kukula kokonda, monga Epin, ndi bala ndi moss. Mdulidwe wotere umapangitsa kuti mbewu zisamayende kuchokera ku kukula, koma mitengo ikuluikulu.
Zojambula zokongoletsera
Zilombozi zimapanga mitengo yokongola ngati ofesi ya bonsai. Ndipo ngakhale mitengo yochepa kwambiri sungatulukemo, mukhoza kuyesa kupanga mawonekedwe apachiyambi. Zoona, muyenera kupanga nthawi yambiri ndi khama.
Kupanga izi kumachitika pa kambewu kakang'ono kamene sikakula kuposa masentimita 30. Chiyenera kuchotsedwa mu mphika ndikudula mizu ndi 1/3. Kenaka pitani mtengo wamtengo wa kanjedza mumphika wapafupi ndi zovomerezeka za nthaka ndi ngalande zabwino. Mzu wazu pambuyo mutabzala uyenera kukhala pamwamba pa nthaka ndi 1-2 cm.
Pamene chomera chimasinthasintha kuzinthu zatsopano, patatha masiku 20-30, mapangidwe a korona akhoza kuyamba. Yambani nsonga, mbali ikuwombera kuti imange mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna. Mizu imadulidwa nthawi 1 muzaka ziwiri.
Ndikofunikira! Kuti mupeze korona wokongola kumbali zonse, nkofunika kuti dzuwa liwononge chomera mofanana. Kuti muchite izi, sungani mphika 90 ° pawiri pa sabata.
Ndibwino kuti mudule kudula dracaena
Nthawi yabwino yochera chipinda chikhalidwe ndi nthawi ya kukula mwakhama: kuyambira March mpaka September. Panthawiyi mtengo wamtengo wamtengo wapatali umatha kubwerera mofulumira pambuyo pa zovuta ndi kuchiritsa malo amdula popanda zotsatira zoipa.
Kuchokera pakati pa nthawi yophukira mpaka kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira, kudula mbewuyo sikuletsedwa. Panthawiyi, dracaena ili mu mpumulo. Iye samalandira zonse zovuta za mchere, popeza palibe kuvala kwina komanso kumwa madzi, chitetezo chake cha m'thupi chimachepa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kudulira kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kwa chikhalidwe cha chipinda, pambuyo pake sichidzayambiranso ngakhale kumayambiriro kwa kasupe.
Kudulira kozizira kungakhale kolondola ndi zifukwa ziwiri zokha:
- Thunthu la Oblomom.
- Kuvunda kwa thunthu, matendawa kapena kugonjetsedwa kwa tizilombo towononga.
Momwe mungakonzere dracaena kunyumba
Pofuna kudula dracaena, choyamba chofunika kukonzekera chomera ndi zipangizo, ndikutsatira malangizowo momveka bwino.
Kukonzekera zomera
Kuti dracaena ipirire mosavuta ndondomekoyi ndikufulumizitsanso, imayenera kutsanulira mowonjezereka ndi kuipiritsa ndi Epin, yokonzedwa molingana ndi malangizo pa phukusi, masiku awiri isanakwane. Nthaka panthawi yocheka iyenera kuuma bwino, ndipo chomeracho, chifukwa cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo, chidzalimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi ndikupanga zinthu zapadera zimene zidzatulutse msanga, ndikupanga mphukira ndi masamba.
Mukudziwa? Ku Tenerife, m'zilumba za Canary, mumamera chinjoka chomwe chili ndi mamita 21, omwe amatchedwa zaka 300.
Zida zofunika
Mpeni amafunika kudula thunthu. Masamba ndi mphukira akhoza kudula ndi lumo kapena kudulira mitsempha. Zida ziyenera kutsogozedwa ndi mowa wokhala ndi mowa, njira yamdima ya potaziyamu permanganate kapena kuwerengedwera pamoto.
Khwerero ndi sitepe yongolerani malangizo
Katswiri wamakono ndi wotsatira:
- Sankhani pa thunthu malo omwe kudulidwa kuyenera kupita. Iyenera kukhala pamtunda wokwana masentimita 30 kuchokera pansi.
- Dulani ndi mpeni muyendo imodzi yokha.
- Chotsani masamba pamtunda wa masentimita 10 kuchokera kudula.
- Pa mtunda wa masentimita 15 kuchokera mu kagawo kuti muzitha kupanga tsinde (stimulator) ("Epinom", cytokinin paste, etc.). Izi zidzakuthandizani kuti mphukira zogona zidzuka ndikuphuka.
- Pakati pa thunthu la masentimita 15 ayenera kukulunga ndi moss. Mdulidwe wokha uyenera kukhala wotseguka kuti uchiritsidwe.
- Dulani chovalacho ndi thumba la pulasitiki.
- Kutulutsa madzi ambiri.
Video: Kudulira ndi kuswana dracaena
Kusamalanso kwina
Pambuyo kudulira, mdulidwewo uyenera kukhala wojambulidwa ndi munda, sera yakuya, kapena owazidwa ndi makala.
Nthawi yoyamba mutatha kudula stumps ayenera kukhala pamalo okonzeka m'chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwa 25 ° C ndi chinyezi cha 75%.
Kuthirira kwa dracaenes kumadulidwa 2-3 nthawi pa sabata, pogwiritsira ntchito njira yochepetsera madzi, ndiko kuti, kuthira madzi mu poto. Ndi njira iyi, nkofunika kukumbukira kukhetsa madzi osagwiritsidwa ntchito musanayambe mphindi 20-30 kuti mupewe kuvunda kwa mizu.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge momwe mungamere pakhomo la dracaena.
Muyenera nthawi iyi ndikupopera mbewu. Zimapangidwa 3-4 nthawi pa sabata. Moss kuchepetsa 1 nthawi pa sabata.
Nthaŵi ndi nthawi, chomeracho chiyenera kufotokozedwa. Malo obisala amachotsedwa pamene mphukira zazing'ono zikuwonekera pa thunthu. Pa nthawi yomweyi, mphika ndi chomeracho amachotsedwa pamalo owala.
Kudyetsa kumatha pakatha masabata 1-1.5. Manyowa omwe ali ndi mkulu wa nayitrojeni adzafunika kuti athandizidwe kukula kwa zobiriwira. Izi zikhoza kukhala ammonium nitrate (1 tsp. / 3 l madzi) kapena Plantafol. Kupaka pamwamba kumayenera kuchitika kokha pambuyo pa kuthirira madzi ochuluka kuti tipewe kutentha kwa rhizome.
Kodi dracaena akhoza kutchera mizu
Mphukira imakonzedwa panthawi ya kuikidwa kwa draysena, ngati yayamba kwambiri kapena yowonongeka ndi kuvunda. Kukonza kumachitika ndi lumo lakuthwa kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Malo magawo owazidwa ndi makala opangidwa ndi mafuta kapena makala.
Ngati rhizome idavunda, ndiye kuti mizu yodwala iyenera kudulidwa ndi kutayidwa, ndipo mizu yathanzi imathandizidwa ndi systemic fungicide.
Ngati mizu yawonongeka kwathunthu, ndiye kuti chomeracho chingapulumutsidwe mwa kudula pamwamba kapena ziwalo za thunthu, zomwe ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndikukula kuchokera kuzing'ono zazing'ono.
Ndikofunikira! Musanayambe kugwiritsira ntchito zidutswa zachitsulo kapena nsonga zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofalitsa, m'pofunika kuti muzitha kuchepa kwa maola asanu ndi limodzi muyeso ya potassium permanganate kuti muteteze matenda a fungal.
Zingatheke ndi kudulira
Mwamwayi, mdulidwe suli wosalala nthawi zonse. Nthawi zina pambuyo pake pangakhale zovuta.
Mwachitsanzo, monga:
- Zosamera musalole kuti ziphuke. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kudula chomeracho, ndikuyika zigawo zingapo masentimita ochepa mmunsi mwazopitazo.
- Pa nthaka kudula kunawoneka zowola. Zonse zovunda ziyenera kuchotsedwa mwamsanga.
- Pali ziphuphu mu kukula kwa impso zina.. Kupopera mphukira ndi carbamide kapena kusakaniza kwa Epin (madontho awiri) ndi Cytovit (madontho awiri) osakanizidwa ndi madzi (250 ml) adzathandiza.
Malangizo othandiza
Dratsenu angatchedwe kuti ndizowonongeka.
Koma kuti uwoneke wokongola, wathanzi ndi wokonzekera bwino, uyenera kutsata ndondomeko zosavuta zothandizira:
- Khalani ndi chikhalidwe cha mthunzi wa tsankho ndi kuwala kosiyana pafupi ndi mawindo akumwera ndi kumadzulo. M'nyengo yozizira, ngati kuli kofunikira, gwiritsani ntchito kuunikira kwina.
- Nthawi ya chilimwe kusunga chomera pa 15% + 25 ° С (ndizotheka panja), m'nyengo yozizira, panthawi yopuma, kutentha kumachepetsedwa kukhala + 10 ... + 15 ° С.
- Dracene imayenera kutetezedwa ku zojambula ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha.
- Mu chilimwe, kuthirira kumakhala kobwerezabwereza - 3-4 nthawi pa sabata. M'nyengo yozizira, kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi kuchuluka kwa chinyontho kunachepetsedwa mpaka 1-2 pa sabata.
- Chinyezi mu chilimwe chiyenera kukhala pamwamba pa pafupifupi - pafupifupi 60%. Amafuna kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa 2 pa sabata ndi kusamba. M'nyengo yozizira, kuchepa kwa chinyezi cha 50% kumaloledwa. Mipiritsi imachepetsa nthawi imodzi. Pa kutentha, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kuyenera kupatula.
- Zovala zapamwamba zimapangidwa pa nyengo yokula - kuyambira pa March kufika pa September, ndifupipafupi nthawi imodzi pa mwezi. Feteleza siletsedwa m'nyengo yozizira.
- Pakuti kukweza dracaena n'kofunika. Kufikira zaka zisanu, zimapachikidwa kamodzi pa chaka pogwiritsa ntchito njira yopititsa patsogolo. M'tsogolomu, kuziika kumapangidwa 1 nthawi mu zaka 2-3.
Mukudziwa? Wakulira m'chipinda cha dracaena, amatha kuyeretsa mpweya wa zinthu zovulaza zomwe zimachokera ndi zokutidwa, linoleum ndi chipboard, monga benzene, ammonia, formaldehyde, xylene, toluene, ndi 50% ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso 70%.
Choncho, kudula mitengo ya dracaena iyeneranso kuti ichitike pokhapokha mu nthawi yolandizidwa komanso malinga ndi luso lamakono. Ngati chirichonse chikuchitidwa molondola, chomeracho chidzachira mwamsanga ndipo chidzakongoletsa nyumbayo kwa zaka.
