Forsythia kawirikawiri imakhala ngati zokongoletsera zokongoletsa malo a minda ndi mabwalo.kuvala ndi kusamalira sikumabweretsa mavuto ambiri. Chifukwa cha kuyang'ana kwake kokongola ndi mawonekedwe okongola, shrub iyi imapindulitsa kwambiri kuposa miyambo yambiri yokongola.
Momwe mungasankhire mmera mu sitolo
Funso loyambirira, mwinamwake lofunika kwambiri ndilo kugula mbewu ya forsythia. Kodi mungatani kuti musankhe bwino?
Sitikulimbikitsanso kugula mbewu kuchokera kwa anthu popanda zolemba zofunikira zogwirizana ndi ntchito zawo zamalonda ndi zogwirira ntchito m'munda wa malonda a zomera. Mwachidule, ndi bwino kuti musatenge "manja". Tengani mbande mu mabungwe, malo ogulitsira, m'mawu, kuchokera kwa iwo omwe amadziwika bwino ndi kukongola kwa malo ndipo ali ndi malumikizano abwino omwe ali ndi malo odalirika komanso ogulitsa mbewu. Ndi bwino kupatsa chisankho kwa dokotala wodziŵa bwino dendrologist. Komanso, izi ndi zomwe iwe, pokhala pafupi ndi iye, pita ku pulayimale, koma zofunika zokhudza chomera chanu cham'tsogolo.
Ngati mwasankha kudzipangira nokha, ndiye kuti mupite ku malo osungirako malonda. Popeza kusankha sapsylia sapling, monga mtengo wina uliwonse, si kophweka, ndi bwino kukhala ndi buku lofotokozera. Malingana ndi izo, iwe udzasankha, funsani mafunso otsogolera ndipo mwachizolowezi mukuyenda mu mtundu wa mankhwalawa.
Muli ndi ufulu wopempha chiphaso chapamwamba chokhudzana ndisankhidwa. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zoti muziyang'anitsitsa ndizo dziko lopereka komanso nyengo ya kukula. Chimene chikuwoneka chachikulu pamene kukwera sikungokhala choncho mpaka mapeto.
Samalani zaka za mbewu. Kukula kwa msinkhu wa zomera ndi zosiyana kwambiri ndi zofunikira za kubzala mtsogolo mofanana, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti shrub ikhale yogwirizana.
Kusankha sapling, kuyang'ana osati kokha kokha, koma ena onse. Ngati pakati pawo panali odwala mmodzi, pitani popanda kanthu. Chomera cholomboka chidzakuvutitsani kwambiri, chifukwa sichidzangodalira chisamaliro chapadera, koma chidzasokoneza zomera zowonjezereka. Gulani mbande zokha ndi nthambi zazikulu ndi zamphamvu, zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba ambiri. Musagule zomera ndi nthambi zosweka kapena mphukira zakuwonongeka.
Mukudziwa? Zokongoletsera shrub zimatcha dzina lake ku Scotland, William Forsythe, wolima munda wamtundu wa Kensington Palace ndi mmodzi mwa omwe anayambitsa Royal Horticultural Society. Iye anali woyamba kubweretsa chitsamba cha Forsythia kuchokera ku Celestial kupita ku Ulaya.
Forsythia mmera chomera
Kupanga chitsamba cha forsythia chili ndi maluwa okongola kukhala chokongoletsera cha munda wanu, akuyenera kudziwa zinthu zingapo zomwe zimayambira.
Nthawi zabwino zokhalapo
Bzalani forsythia, Momwemo, ndikuwongolera bwino mu kasupe mwina kumayambiriro kwa autumn mpaka mutagunda chisanu. Chomeracho chiyenera kukhala mizu m'nyengo yozizira.
Kusankha malo okhala
Forsythia ndi chomera chofunda komanso cha dzuwa. Kuwerengera pazomweku ndikofunikira pakubzala ndi kusamalira kwambiri shrub. Mu kuwala kwa dzuwa, chitukuko cha forsythia chimapezeka bwino kwambiri, ndipo maluwa imakhala yogwira mtima kwambiri. Koma mu penumbra, izi zokongola shrub amamva bwino. Forsythia ayenera kutetezedwa bwino kuchokera ku mphepo. Kawirikawiri gulu limabzala zitsamba zomwe zimapanga pamsewu ndi mipanda.
Momwe mungakonzekeretse nthaka yobzala
Dziko lolemera komanso lopuma mpweya wabwino ndiloyenera kwambiri kuti pakhale chitukuko cha forsythia. Chomera ichi, ndithudi, ndi bwino kukonzekera nthaka yapadera yosakaniza. Muzitsatira mwangwiro mu nthaka ya mtundu wotere wa humus, mchenga ndi tsamba lapansi mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 2: 1. Forsythia sangathe kukula mu dothi losavuta. Ngati dothi lilibe pH, liyenera kukhala loyenerera powonjezera phulusa.
Kumera bwino mmera
Dothi la forsythia liyenera kukhala pafupi ndi theka la mita mamita ndi lalikulu. Ngati pamakonzedwe akukonzekera kudzala zitsamba zambiri, ndiye pakati pawo muyenera kuchoka mtunda wa osachepera mamita awiri. Njira yobzala forsythia imapezeka motere:
- Pansi pa dzenje masentimita 10 centimetric ayenera kuika ngalande, yopangidwa ndi njerwa kapena zowonongeka.
- Pamwamba pa ngalande - mchenga wa mchenga wonyezimira wa masentimita asanu.
- Chomeracho chiyenera kuchotsedwa mosamala kuchokera mu chidebe ndikugwera mu dzenje kuti mizu iwonongeke pamwamba.
- Mizu imafunika kugona bwino nthaka yosakaniza.
- Bwalo la Pristvolny likufunika kuponderezedwa pang'ono.
- Pamapeto pake, forsythia imayenera kuthiriridwa ndi kusakanizidwa ndi humus, udzu, kapena masamba ogwa.
Kusamalira chomera chokwanira
Kudzichepetsa ndi mtundu wa "mawu" a mitundu yonse ya forsythia. Kusamalira shrub sikovuta kwambiri. Zonse zomwe zimafunika ndi munda wa forsythia ndi:
- Madzi nthawi.
- Samasulani ndi udzu pozungulira thunthu.
- Tchetsani tchire.
Kusamalira dothi
Mwanjira imeneyo forsythia ndi chomera chodzichepetsa. Makamaka ndizotheka kusiyanitsa mitundu yotere monga forsythia ndi wachikasu wamba. Ambiri amaluwa samatha kumwa madzi a tosythia konse. Imalekerera mwangwiro nyengo zakuya. Koma mphepo yamkuntho ikamawomba, zimalimbikitsanso kuti dothi lizitsuka nthawi ndi nthawi. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri - kamodzi pamwezi. Chidebe chimodzi cha madzi pa chomera chidzakhala chokwanira.
Ndikofunikira! Pambuyo kuthirira kulikonse, nkofunika kumasula thumba la masentimita makumi atatu ndiyeno nkukhalanso.Kudyetsa chakudya kumapiri kumaphatikizapo kufalitsa manyowa kuzungulira chitsamba chilichonse kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa March. Komanso mu April, mukhoza kudyetsa feteleza mu 70 g pa chitsamba chilichonse. Zakudya zotsatizanazi zikuchitika pamene tosythia imamasula, makamaka, kumapeto kwa nthawi ino. Pano gwiritsani ntchito chida "Kemira Universal" ndipo kokha malinga ndi malangizo pa phukusi.
Kudulira ndi kumanga chitsamba
Kotero, forsythia yasankhidwa ndi kuthirira ndi kuvala, tsopano tiyeni tipite ku gawo labwino - kupangidwa korona. Dulani shrub mulimonsemo - izi ndizofunikira, chifukwa mwina siziwoneka zosasamala. Kwa chomera chomwe chili pamalo okongoletsera zojambula, siziloledwa. Koma muyenera kuyendetsa njirayi mosamala. Kotero, ndi liti komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito tosythia?
M'zaka zoyambirira mutabzala shrub siimapanga. Kuchotsedwa kwa nthambi zokha ndilololedwa. Kuyambira kudulira korona ayenera kukhala chaka chachitatu kapena chachinayi. Pamene chisanu chidzatha, nthambi zowonongeka zimadulidwa ku forsythia. Kudulira kwakukulu kumachitika m'chilimwe, pamene chitsamba chimamasula. Nthambi ziyenera kufupikitsidwa ndi theka ndikuchotsapo mphukira yakale ndi youma, kusiya mamita asanu ndi limodzi mphambu zisanu ndi imodzi. Kuchokera pa iwo ndipo anapanga mphukira zatsopano.
Forzition korona kaŵirikaŵiri imapangidwa mofanana ndi mbale kapena mbale. Ngati forsythia amagwira ntchito muzitsulo, ndiye kuti nthawi zina amatsitsimutsanso, kudula nthambi ndi magawo awiri kapena atatu kapena kupuma ndi masentimita angapo. Pambuyo pake, chomeracho chimayamba kukulira achinyamata atsopano komanso amphamvu kwambiri. Forsythia imadulidwa kamodzi pa kamodzi pa zaka zitatu. Apo ayi, chomeracho chidzatambasulidwa mokwanira ndi kudwala.
Kukonzekera baka m'nyengo yozizira
Kukonzekera forsythia m'nyengo yozizira ndi ofanana ndi njira ya oimira ofanana ndi mbewu zokongola. Ngakhale mitundu yopanda chisanu yomwe imayesedwa ndi "kuchepetsa" iyenera kutenthedwa mosalekeza ndi kuyamba kozizira kwambiri. Izi zimachitidwa ndi masamba ambiri owuma kapena singano. Makamaka ayenera kulipidwa kwa mphukira zazing'ono. Ngati amawombera m'nyengo yozizira, sangathe kuphulika mokwanira m'chaka.
Ndikofunikira! Asanayambe kutenthetsa nthambi za chitsamba, amafunika kuponyedwa pansi ndipo kenako amaphimbidwa.Imeneyi ndiyo njira yothandizira maulendo. Kubzala, kusamalira, kudulira, kuthirira ndi kudyetsa - zonsezi zimachitika molingana ndi malamulo osavuta.
Mukudziwa? Mitundu ya forsythia yosazira kwambiri ndi ovoid forsythia.
Momwe mungayambire zosowa zanu nokha
Kupuma kwa forsythia, mofanana ndi kusamalira kwake, sikovuta. Njira yosavuta komanso yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ikuphatizanitsa, koma tiwone zonse zitatu.
Kuyika
Forsythia kubalana ndi kuyala kumachitika m'chaka. Mphukira ya mtengo wa uterine imadulidwa pansi pa chitsa. Izi zachitika kotero kuti padzakhala nthambi zatsopano ndi zathanzi zowonjezera chilimwe. Mu kugwa, iwo amawongolera pansi ndipo amaikidwa mu grooves ku kuya kozama. Kuti zikhale zowonjezereka, mphukirayi imamangiridwa ndikuphimbidwa ndi dziko lapansi.
"Kuika" kotereku kwa forsythia kumafuna kukonza kwapadera kwa nthaka. Poyambirira, nkofunika kumasula bwino, kenaka muike pansi pansi pa nthaka ndi madzi osanjikizika kuchokera ku zitsulo zabwino, ndikuwaza pamwamba ndi nthaka. Kuberekera kwa forsythia mwa kuikapo sikuloledwa kokha m'dzinja nthawi, komanso kumayambiriro kwa masika. Chinthu chimodzi: mphukira ziyenera kukhala zachinyamata.
Cuttings
Ngati simungathe kudula shrub pazu, ndiye kuti izi zikugwirizana ndi inu Njira yotsatira yoberekera ikuphatikizidwa. Tengani zidutswa zokwana masentimita khumi ndi awiri (cm) zacentimita ndikuzibzala mu bokosi lodzaza ndi osakaniza osakaniza dothi ndi mchenga. Nthambi iyenera kukhala pansi pamtunda pang'ono peresenti. Kuchokera pamwamba zonse zili ndi filimu.
Ndikofunikira! An aquarium osagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi abwino ngati wowonjezera kutentha.Kusunga chinyezi chokwanira ndi pritenaya, pakufunika, kuchokera ku dzuwa lotentha, mwezi udzalandira mizu yodula mizu. Ndi bwino kuwakhazikitsa pansi pamtunda.
Mbewu
N'zotheka kufalitsa tosythia ndi mbewu zonse m'chaka ndi m'dzinja. M'chaka, mbewu zimabzalidwa mabokosi a nthaka. Pambuyo pa mwezi ndi theka, mphukira imatha kuoneka. Chomera chimatuluka m'chaka chachiwiri. M'nyengo yozizira chimakwirira ndi wosanjikiza wa masamba 20 cm.
Ndikofunikira! Pokhapokha mwa njirayi, mphukirayi idzaphuka patapita nthawi kusiyana ndi zomera.
Kugwiritsa ntchito Forsythia mu kapangidwe
Kotero monga forsythia ndi yokongola ndi wodzichepetsa shrub, Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'minda yamaluwa ndi minda, nyumba za holide, mapaki komanso malo okhala.
Forsythia ndi yotchuka kwambiri ku Western Europe. Mukatsimikiziridwa ndi izi, mukhoza kupeza shrub iyi pamalo onse osungiramo malo. Kawirikawiri, iwo amafesedwa mmbuyo mwa mzere wa osakaniza komanso pamodzi ndi tchire ndi mitengo. Amawoneka okongola pakati pa minda yachilengedwe akutsanzira minda yamitambo yachikasu, pakati pa miyala ya miyala yomwe ili pamtunda ndi kumtunda, ngati mazenera.
Timatsindika mphamvu imodzi yapadera - kutentha kwa mpweya ndi kutentha ndi mpweya wina umene umatuluka mumzinda. Chifukwa chake, Forsythia ndi yofunikira kwambiri pamapiri a m'matauni: malo, malo, malo. Zokongoletsedwa zokongoletsa zitsamba zimakhala zofanana ndi park park ndi mabenchi. Iwo amafesedwa motsutsana ndi maziko a "makoma" osangalatsa a nyumba ndi mipanda.
Pogwiritsa ntchito zojambula zojambula zithunzi pogwiritsira ntchito forsythia, ndi bwino kuzifanizitsa ndi zomera zina, zomwe zimatuluka mumwezi wa masika.
Kukana kwa forsythia ku matenda ndi tizirombo
Forsythia ndi bwino kukana matenda ndi tizirombo. Nthawi zina succumbs kuti akufuna, bacteriosis ndi moniliasis. Kuphulika kumachitidwa ndi njira yachisanu. "Readzole". Ngati mukumenya bacteriosis, malasita, chomerachi chiyenera kuwonongedwa kwathunthu, chikadakumbidwa kale.
Pankhani ya moniliosis, malo okhudzidwa ndi mabala a bulauni pamasamba akudulidwa ndikuyeretsedwa kumalo abwino. Zikuchitika kuti formatsyu akuukira nematodes. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito "Carbation", zomwe zimachotsa nthaka.
