Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito pakhomo kubereka kwa orchid ndi ana ndipo kodi njirayi idzagwira ntchito ziti?

Mankhwala ovomerezeka a orchid ndi njira yofala kwambiri. Ndipo izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa chomeracho chikhoza kufalikira kunyumba mwanjira imeneyi nthawi yoyamba. Pokhapokha pakakhala kofunika kusamala ndikutsogoleredwa ndi malamulo onse oti asamalire achinyamata.

Kodi gawo ili la chomera ndi chiyani?

Ana ndi mphukira zazing'ono zomwe zimapanga pansonga, peduncle kapena mizu ya chomera chokhwima.

Ndi liti bwino kusankha njira iyi?

Njira yoperekera maluwa otchedwa orchids imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nthawiyi, mmalo mwa maluwa pachimera, mmodzi kapena angapo ana amapanga pa peduncle. Zitha kukhala pamapeto a peduncle ndi pakati. Musanachotse mwanayo pa chomera, muyenera kuyembekezera masamba 3-4 kuti akule, ndipo kutalika kwake kudzakhala masentimita asanu 5. Mukhoza kuthamanga njirayi ngati mutapanga zofunikira.

Milandu yomwe simuyenera kuigwiritsa ntchito

Ana amene anapangidwa mwachindunji pa tsinde sakulimbikitsidwa kuti apatukane.. Chifukwa chake n'chakuti iwo sakhala ndi mizu yawo ndipo, ngati atasokonezeka, akhoza kupha mbewu yonseyo.

Kukonzekera

Kutenga mphukira

Ngati anawo amakhala pamphuno ya maluwa pachiyambi, ndiye kuti sikoyenera kuyembekezera mapangidwe a mizu. Ndipo padzakhala 4 masamba pa izo, ndiye izo zikhoza kungokhala zosiyana. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kuchita zinthu zingapo zokonzekera:

1. Mitengo ya peduncle ndi ya mwanayo imayenera kuchitidwa ndi opanikizidwa ndi mpweya kapena sinamoni.
2. Dryani mwanayo kwa tsiku limodzi, kenaka muike mu gawo labwino la gawo lomwe liyenera kumera. Pansi pa masamba ang'onoang'ono adzasanduka chikasu.
3. Kwa ana a rooting orchid ana ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mini-teplichku, yomwe imayenera kulemekezedwa kutentha madigiri 22-25. Mizu imapangidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, nthawi zina pazinthu izi ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito phytohormones, kupopera mbewu ndi Epin.

   Masamba okhawo savomerezedwa kuti athandizidwe ndi mahomoni, pamene mapangidwe a mizu adzakhala ataliatali, koma masamba adzakula.

   Ndikofunikira! Ndizosatheka kuchotsa masamba, chifukwa iwo omwe adzagwa pokhapokha ngati zinthu zamakono zowonjezereka zimachepa. Panthawiyi, mizu yoyamba ikhoza kale.

4. Pofuna kukulitsa kukula kwa mizu pa mwana, mungagwiritse ntchito njira ina - kusungirako pafupi kumadzi. Pazifukwazi, mabokosi apulasitiki amafunika, chida chokhala ndi chithovu chokhala ndi phokoso laling'ono. M'kati mwake muzitsatira mwamphamvu komanso mokwanira.
5. Kenaka tsitsani madzi m'bokosi, kuchepetsa chithovu ndi mwana ndikuphimba ndi polyethylene. Powonjezera chinyezi ndi kutentha, mizu idzafulumira.

Kusankha malo oti ikamatuluke mtsogolo

Njira yoyamba ndiyo kukonzekera thanki kuti ifike. Mizu ya orchid iyenera kukhala ndi kuwala kokwanira, choncho ndi bwino kusankha mphika wokhala ndi mapulasitiki oonekera. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi kuti muwonetse kukongola kwa maluwa ndi kukongola kwake. Koma ngati dzuwa limaloŵa, mizu ya orchid yokhazikika imakhala pangozi yotentha.

Pakatha mphika kukonzekera gawo lapansi. Izi ziyenera kukwaniritsa zosowa zonse za zomera komanso zomwe zimasungidwa m'ndende. Ngati mpweya wamkati uli wouma, ndiye chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, chomwe chimaphatikizapo zigawo zija:

• makungwa a pine;
• moss;
• sphagnum;
• makala.

Tengani zonse zopangira mu chiwerengero cha 5: 2: 1: 1. Ngati mutenga zinthu zonsezi, koma mofanana, mungathe kusakaniza nthaka ndi chinyezi. Malowo ayenera kuyatsa bwino, koma popanda kutengeka kwa dzuwa. Chinyezi chimaloledwa 60-70%, ndi kutentha kwa mpweya 21-23 madigiri.

Kodi mungachuluke bwanji?

Ndondomeko yobereketsa ana a orchids ali motere:

1. Sungani mosamala njirayi kuchokera ku chomera cha makolo. Chitani ndi mpeni. Musanayambe kumuika mwana, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti orchidyo ikukonzekera kukhala mwapadera ndipo ili ndi mizu.
2. Pambuyo pochotsa nyemba sikofunikira kuti mwamsanga mubwere pansi. Poyambirira, dulani malo ouma pang'ono, ndipo ndi bwino kumuyika mwana padzuwa kwa mphindi 30. Kenaka phulani mpweya woumba ndi kuwaza cutoff ndi ufa wophika chifukwa cha disinfection.
3. Ponyani mabowo apadera mu mphika wosankhidwa, kupatula pa omwe akutumikira monga ngalande.
4. Tsopano mukhoza kuyamba kuyendera. Kubzala ntchito kuyenera kuchitidwa kuti khosi la mtundu wa mizu likhale pamtunda wa chidebecho. Panthawi yopatsa, tsatirani mizu, kuti musawavulaze. Phika sayenera kukhala lalikulu, ngakhale pang'ono. Pankhaniyi, mwinamwake, mwanayo adzayamba mizu.
5. Chidebe chodzaza ndi nthaka kusakaniza kukonzekera pasadakhale. Ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa mizu, kuti ikhale yophimbidwa ndi dziko lapansi. Ngati pazifukwa zina mizu sinayenerere, ndiye kuti iyeneranso kuyika pamwamba, koma kuti muyitseke ndi kuchuluka kwa moss.
6. Mukayamba kuwonjezera gawo lapansi, muyenera kugwedeza mphika kuti nthaka ichepe. Kupewera nthaka ndi zala zanu ndiletsedwa.
7. Pambuyo pakugulitsa, pangani maluwa pawindo. M'masiku oyambirira simungathe kuyamwetsa, ndipo muzichita tsiku lachitatu okha. Zimatenga nthawi kuti mdulidwe ukhale wouma. Izi zidzateteza orchid ku chitukuko cha matenda pogwiritsa ntchito chinyezi kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
8. Pambuyo pakuyika chomeracho chiyenera kuchitidwa m'chipinda chokhala ndi chinyezi.

Chithunzi

Ndipo apa pali njira yobereketsera pa chithunzi.

Ngati palibe chomwe chikuchitika

Pali zochitika pamene mwana sapereka orchid kwa mizu yayitali. Vutoli likhoza kuthetsedwa poyika gawo la pansi pa chomeracho mopanda madzi. Koma sizimatsimikiziranso kuoneka kwa mizu. Mwachitsanzo, mitundu ya ma orchids, monga vanilla ndi ludizii, ndi yabwino kwambiri yochokera m'madzi.

Aftercare

Pamene ndondomeko ya kukweza imatha, Ntchito yaikulu ya wolima imachepetsedwa kukhala mwana wodalirika. Kuthirira ndi kofunika kwambiri, monga chomera chimafuna chinyezi. Koma pano ndikofunika kuti usasefukire madzi, mwinamwake mizu idzavunda. Pambuyo pa kuthirira koyamba, mwana wobzalidwa amatha kuthiridwa kokha ngati dothi lakhala litauma.

Poyambirira, zokolola zopangira ndi feteleza ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa ku madzi kuti ulimi wothirira. Kuwonjezera kuthirira, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti maluwa akuyendera bwino komanso kutentha kwake.

Mankhwala ovomerezeka a orchid ndi njira yosavuta yomwe ngakhale woyambira angathe. Zisanachitike izi, nkofunika kukonzekera mosamala chirichonse, kuchokera kwa ana okha ku mphika ndi nthaka. Mutabzala, ndikofunika kuti mukhale ndi malo oyenera kuti mupange chitukuko komanso kuti muzisamalira nthawi zonse.